Commerce Class 11 & 12 - Important Topics & Study Materials

Class 11 & 12 Commerce Textbook Solutions

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Commerce Topics

Partnership Deed

Difference Between PERT and CPM

Consumer Equilibrium

Difference Between Micro and Macro Economics

Scope of Financial Management

Entrepreneurship - Types of Entrepreneurship

Sustainable Development

Forfeiture of Shares

Functions of Commercial Banks

Economic and Non-Economic Activities

Balance of Payment

Difference between Wholesale and Retail

Income and Expenditure Account

Economic Reforms

Promissory Note

Types of Debentures

Dissolution of Partnership

Difference Between Customer and Consumer

Difference between Money Market and Capital Market

Differences Between Primary Data and Secondary Data

Diagrammatic Presentation of Data

Economic Environment

Central Problems of an Economy

Karl Pearson’s Coefficient of Correlation

Commercial Paper

Difference Between Trial Balance and Balance Sheet

Admission of a Partner

Difference Between Trade and Commerce

Planning Process

Redemption of Debentures

Difference Between Assets and Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Responsibility Accounting

Business Services

Nature and Significance of Management

Objectives of Government Budget

Dual Aspect Concept in Accounting

Joint Hindu Family Business in India

Difference Between Dealer and Distributor

Non Current Assets

Cardinal and Ordinal Utility

Receipt and Payment Account

Centralisation and Decentralisation

Money and Banking

Agricultural Diversification

Indifference Curve

Difference Between Provision and Reserve

Taylor Principles of Scientific Management

Difference Between Cash Flow and Fund Flow

Human Capital Formation

Decentralisation

Levels of Management

Difference between Capital Expenditure and Revenue Expenditure

Occupational Structure

Sources of Business Finance

Issue of Debentures

Utility Meaning, Types & Measures

Value Added Method or Product Method

Consumer Equilibrium in Case of Two Commodity

Tabular Presentation of Data

Business Environment

Difference Between Fixed Capital and Working Capital

Financial Market

WTO - World Trade Organisation

Government Deficit

Data Classification

Sacrificing Ratio

Difference Between Physical Capital and Human Capital

Difference Between Cost Accounting and Financial Accounting

Valuation of Goodwill

Difference Between GDP and GNP

Differnce Between Balance of Trade and Balance of Payment

Production Possibility Curve

Trial Balance Format

Features and Limitations of Planning

Difference Between Economic Growth and Economic Development

Market Price Factor Cost Basic Price

Types of Sampling Methods

Agriculture Sector on The Eve of Independence

Expenditure Method

Sources of Secondary Data

Differnce Between Total Utility and Marginal Utility

Difference Between Bookkeeping and Accounting

Difference Between Production and Operation Management

Census and Sample Survey

Management as an Art, Science and Profession

Profit Sharing Ratio

Entrepreneurship Development Process

Organic Farming

Sources of Data

Issue of Shares

Consumer Protection Act - Rights and Responsibilities

Types of Capital Market

Oversubscription of Shares

Types of Share Capital

International Trade

Cash Flow Statement

Sole Proprietorship

Difference between Promissory Note and Bill of Exchange

Consumer Rights and Responsibilities

Demand - meaning & Effecting Factors

Rural Development in India

Difference between Public and Private sector

Types of Banking

Functions of Money

Dissolution of A Firm

Difference Between Fixed Cost and Variable Cost

Death of a Partner

Circular Flow of Income & Methods of Calculating National Income

Departmental Undertaking

Law of Variable Proportion and Law of Diminishing Marginal Product

Equity - Meaning, Definition & Types

Difference Between Entrepreneur and Businessman

Difference Between Market and Marketing

Real GDP and Nominal GDP

Difference Between Traditional Commerce and E-Commerce

Joint Stock Company

Difference Between Monopoly and Monopolistic Competition

Accounting Ratios

Import Substitution & Trade Policy

Responsibility Center

Difference Between Packing and Packaging

Non-Current Liabilities

Reserves - Meaning, Types & Benefits

Cash And Cash Equivalents

Small Scale Industries

Difference Between Cost Accounting and Management Accounting

Human Development Index

Taylor Principles of Scientific Management

Past Adjustment

Accounting Formulas

Cost Centre and Profit Centre

Measures of Central Tendency – Median

Features of a Company

Difference Between Sales and Marketing

Difference Between Standard Costing and Budgetary Control

Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet

Computerized Accounting System

Fixed Assets and Current Assets

Managed Floating

Positive and Normative Economics

Limitations of Financial Statements

Types of Economy

Scatter Diagram

Government Budget

Balance of Payments Deficit and Surplus

Accounting for Non Profit Organisation

Types of Expenditure

Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm

Difference Between Planning and Controlling

Macroeconomics Concepts

Exchange Rate Determination

Interest on Debenture

Features of Business

Types of Intermediaries

Return on Investment

Not-for-Profit Organizations

Break - Even Analysis

Format of Cost Sheet

Liberalization, Privatization and Globalization

Management Accounting

Types of Communication

Equity Shares and Preference Shares

Sectors of Indian Economy

Cost, Costing and Cost Accounting

Ledger Accounts

Mean, Median and Mode

Consumer Awareness

National Income

Introduction to LPG

Cooperative Society

Marketing Promotion

Finance and Equity Preference Share

Consumer Protection

Online Transactions or E- Transaction

International Business

Private, Public and Global Enterprises

Audit and Auditors under the Company Act, 2013

Capital and Revenue Items

Debit and Credit

Depreciation Accounting Declining Charge Method

Issuing Debentures as Collateral Security

Other Forms of Audit

Prepaid Expenses, Accrued Income and Income Received in Advance

Principle Aspects Covered by Auditing

Recording Transactions

SAP Business One

Theoretical Framework of Accounting

Tools of Auditing

Tools of Auditing Working Papers

Under and Over Subscription

Advantages and Limitations of Internal Audit

Computerized Accounting Environment

Preparation of Final Accounts of Sole Proprietor

Accounting Concept of Depreciation

Meaning and Definitions of Audit

Uniform Charge Method

Accounting As An Information System

Advantages and Limitations of Auditing

Audit And Auditors Under Companies Act

Basic Concepts of Company Accounts

Business Correspondence

Classification of Assets And Liabilities

Concept of Auditing

Concept of E-Correspondence

Features of Joint Venture Accounts

Insurance Correspondence

Internal and External Communication

Investigation Vs Auditing

Issue of Preference Shares

Meaning and Importance of Business Correspondence

Principles of Business Communication

Tender Processes & Notices

Theoretical Framework of Accounting-Role of Accountant

Steps of Article Writing

Drafting Minutes of Meeting ATR

Characteristics og Good Business Writing

Different Format of Formats of Writing a Resume

Convention of Mails and Sample Mails

Note Making Style

Types of Formal Letters

Essential of Good English

Guidelines for Effective Business Communication

Spelling and Pronunciation

Essential factors of Enterprise Ethics

Business Communication Introduction

Choice of Words

Visual Communication

Advantages and Disadvantages of Email

Proper Email Correspondence

Essential Qualities of a Good Business Letter

Parts of Business Later

Telephone Etiquette

Written Communication

E-Correspondence

Accounts Correspondence

Meaning and Ethical Principles In Business

Phrases Clauses Sentences

Pointers Letter Format

Precis Writing Procedure

Prefix and Sufix

Price Elasticity of Demand

Steps Comprehend Summarize Text

Straight Line and Written Down Method

Basic Problems of an Economy

Changes In Supply

Concept of Costs

Concepts of Total Revenue Average Revenue and Marginal Revenue

Demand Forecasting

Economies and Diseconomies of Scale

Elasticity of Demand

Elasticity of Supply

Equilibrium Price

Exceptions to the Law of Demand

Features of Perfect Competition

Introduction to Business Economics

Kinked Demand Curve

Price Determination Under Perfect Competition

Scope of Business Economics

Short Run Average Costs

Theory of Supply

Accounting for Not for Profit Organisations

Analysis of Financial Statements

Capitalist Economy

Causes of Business Cycles

Changes in Demand

Computerised Accounting Environment

Factors of Production Capital

Factors of Production Entrepreneur

Factors of Production Labour

Financial Statements of a Company

Income Elasticity of Demand

Issue and Redemption of Debentures

Long Run Average Cost Curve

Long Run Equilibrium of Competitive Firm and Industry

Marginal Utility Analysis

Market Meaning And Classification

Meaning and Determinants of Demand

Monopoly Market

Movement Along The Demand Curve And Shift of The Demand Curve

Nature and Classification of Human Wants

Nature of Business Economics

Price Discrimination

Producers Equilibrium

Socialist Economy

The Law of Diminishing Returns

Theory of Demand

Network in Communication

Vocabulary and Types of Vocabulary

Business Correspondence and Reporting

Tips And Conventions With Sample Reports

Kinds of Reports

Steps for Writing

Comprehension Passages

Mechanics of Linear Note Making

Manufacturing Account

Introduction To Company Accounts Calls In Arrears

Introduction To Company Accounts Calls In Advance

Statutory Audit

Meaning And Qualities Of A Good Precis

Barriers In Communication

Blooms Taxonomy

Appointment Of Directors

Business Process Outsourcing BPO

Development of Public Enterprises In India

Difference Between Vision And Mission Statement

Digital Economy

Disadvantages of Incorporation

Electronic Commerce

Endorsement Of Instruments

Flow Management In Supply Chain

Global Integration and Business Environment

Sarge Scale Industries

Legal Rules Regarding Consideration

Micro Enterprise

Micro Environment

Negotiable Instruments Act Hundi

Network Marketing

Principle Sources of Indian Law Customs

Rights of Pawnee And Pawnor

Sale of Goods Act 1930 Important Terms

Scales of Business

The Sale of Goods Act 1930

Types of Contracts Based on Validity

Understanding Case Citation

Business Functions Strategy

Companies Act 2013 Section 8 Company

Discharge of Contract

Emerging Trends in Business

Free of Consent

Knowledge Process Outsourcing KPO

Macro Environment

Memorandum of Association

Multinational Corporations MNC

Public Enterprises And Their Structures

Rights of Unpaid Seller Against Buyer

Statutory Bodies and Corporations

The Doctrine of Indoor Management

True Test of Partnership

Agreements Without Consideration

Capacity to Contract

Anticipatory Breach and Actual Breach of Contract

Article Writing

Articles of Association

Banking and e Banking

Benefits of Entrepreneurship

Bills of Exchange

British Colonial Rule

Business Laws CS

Business Management and Entrepreneurship

Calculation of Mean Median and Mode

Capital Structure

Career Development Path

Challenges to Entrepreneurs

Changing Role of Public Sector

Characteristics Effective Communication

Classification of Accounting

Classification of Business Activities

Communication of Offer and Acceptance and Revocation of Offer

Communication Services Transportation and Warehousing

Companies act 2013

Companies act 2013 Private Companies

Concept and Characteristics of Business

Concept of Change Management

Concept of Condition and Warranty

Concepts and Characteristics of Entrepreneurship

Connotation Meaning

Consequences of Non Registration of a Firm

Consumer Budget

Consumer Rights and Responsibilities

Contingent Contract

Contract of Guarantee

Control Process

Corporate Veil Theory

Correlation in a Whole

Cost Centre and Cost Unit

Cost Control and Cost Reduction

Credit and Banking in Rural Areas

Crisis Management

Cyber Laws Electronic Rrecord and e Governnance

Decision Making in Groups

Demographic Condition

Development of Management Theory

Difference Between Entrepreneur and Manager

Dimensions of Business Environment

Dishonour of Bill

Doctrine of Caveat Emptor

Doctrine of Ultra Vires

Dos and Donts of Precis Writing

Education in India

Effective Email Writing

Elements of a Good Control System

Elements of Company Law II

Elements of Direction Leadership

Elements of Partnership

Emerging Modes of Business

Entrepreneurial Opportunities

Environment and Sustainable Development in India

Environmental Scanning

Equilibrium Excess Demand and Supply

Essentials of Valid Contract

Expenditure Method and Income Method

Express and Implied Conditions

Express and Implied Warranties

Expressly Void Agreements

Features and Importance of Controlling

Features of BRS

Features of Business Cycles

Features of HRM

Fixed Shop Large Retailers and Chain Stores or Multiple Shops

Formal Organisation Matrix Organisation

Formal Organization Line and Staff Organization

Formal Organization Line Organization

Forms of organizing Public Sector

Four key Elements of Entrepreneurship

Frequency Distribution

Functional Organization

Functions of Entrepreneurs In the Economy

Functions of Money and Its Demand

GDP and Welfare

Globalisation and the Indian Economy

Governnment Assistance to Small Industries and Small Business Units

Governnment Budget and The Economy

Green Revolution

Human Resources

Import Procedures and Documentations

Importance and Limitation of Coordination

Importance and Limitations of HRM

Important Index Numbers

Income Determination Ex ante Ex Post

Incorporation of an LLP

Indian Contract Act 1872

Indian Contract Act 1872 Classes of Agents

Indian Contract Act 1872 Part I

Indian Economy 1950-1990

Indian Economy During Reforms

Indian Economy on The Eve of Independence

Indian Partnership Act Goodwill of A Firm

Indian partnership Act LLP Agreement

Indias Role in World Business

Industrial Policy

Informal Organization

Information Technology Act 2000

Infrastructure In India

Instruments of Monetary policy and The Reserve Bank of India

International Business and Global Practices

Intrapreneurship

Intro To Determination of Prices

Introduction and Characteristics of Management

Introduction Essential Elements

Introduction To Cyberspace

Introduction To Macroeconomics

Introduction To Organisation and Its Importance

Journal Proper and Balancing The Accounts

Kinds of Social Responsibility

Legal Consequences of Admission or Retirement of a Partner

Legality of Object and Consideration

Levels and Functions of Management

life Insurance Fire Insurance and Marine Insurance

Limited Liabilities Partnership Act

Limited Liability Partnerships LLP

Liquidated Damages and Penalty

Long Run Cost Curves

Losses on Consignment Accounting

Management as A Profession

Management as An Art

Managerial Functions of Human Resource Management

Managerial Roles

Market Assessment

Market Equilibrium

Marketing Management Philosophies

Meaning and Concept Social Entrepreneurship

Meaning and Features of Bills of Exchange

Meaning Nature and Significance of Business Finance

Meaning of Business Finance

Meaning of Cost Costing and Cost Accounting

Merits and Demerits of Accounting

Methods of Demand Forecasting

Methods of Depreciation

Methods of Training

Modern Control Techniques

Modern Methods of Performance Appraisal

Money and Credit

Monopolistic Competition

Monopoly Firm Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly

Movement Along a Curve vs Shift of A Curve

National Income Accounting

Negotiable Instruments Act Definition of Negotiable Instruments

Negotiable Instruments Presentment for Acceptance

Objectives and Importance of Management

Objectives of Cost Accounting

Objectives of Financial Management

Official Communication

One Person Company

Open Economy Macroeconomics

Open Economy Macroeconomics and Exchange Rate

Operative Functions of HR Manager

Organisation of Data

Passing of Property Part 1

Passing of Property Part 2

Passing of Risk

People as Resource

Performance Appraisal

Performance of Contract of Sale

Performance of Reciprocal Promise

Porters Approach to Industry Analysis

Poverty alleviation Policies and Programs

Preferences of The Consumer

Preparation of Trading Account

Presentation of Data

Price Elasticity of Supply

Principle Sources Indian Law Statute Legislation

Principles and Barriers of Delegation

Principles in Decision Making

Principles of Innovation

Production and Costs

Profit Maximisation

Proposal or Offer

Purchase Day Book

Qualities of HR Manager

Quasi Contracts

Quasi Equity Debt Social Impact Bonds

Recent Trends in Management

Registration and Incorporation of A Company

Relation of Partners to One Another

Relation of Partners to Third Parties

Relative Measures of Dispersion and Lorenz Curve

Remedies for Breach of Contract

Resistance to Change

Revenue Account and Capital Account

Rights and Duties of Agents

Rights Available to Parties

Rights of An Outgoing Partner

Rights of Unpaid Seller Against Goods

Risk Management

Role of Personnel Manager

Roles of Small Businesses in India and Problems of Small Businesses

Sales Promotion and Publicity

Sampling Error and The NSSO

Scope and Functions of Cost Accounting

Secondary Sources of Indian Law

Selection Process

Shapes of Total Product Average Product and Marginal Product

Shifts in Demand and Supply

Short run Production Costs

Skills of An Effective Manager

Social Responsibility

Sources of Financing Business

Staffing in HRM and Its Revolution

Staffing Process

Standard Deviation

Startup India Scheme

State of Human Capital In India

Statistics in Economics

Steps In Incorporation of A Company

Suit for Damages

Supply of Money

Tasks and Responsibilities of Professional Managers

Textual and Tabular Presentation of Data

The Doctrine of Privity of Contract

The Indian Partnership Act 1932

The Sale of Goods Act 1930 Sales and Agreement of Sale

The Story of Village Palampur

The Theory of Firm Under Perfect Competition and Revenue

Time and Place of Performance of Contract

Total Product Average Product and Marginal Product

Total Quality Management

Traditional Types of Control Techniques

Training and Development

Traits and Characteristics of An Entrepreneur

Transfer of Title

Types of Cheque Crossing

Types of Companies

Types of Contract Based on Formation

Types of Contracts Based on Performance

Types of Coordination

Types of Market Structures

Types of Partners

Types of Public Sector and Private Sector Companies

Types of Retailing Trade

Types of Shares

Unemployment and Employment Generation

Use of Statistical Tools

Various Forms of Business Organisations

What are Subsidiary Books

Who Performs The Contract

Workers and Employment

Amendment In Cash Book

Basic Concepts Of Economics

Bureaucratic Theory By Max Weber

Capital And Revenue Transactions

Causes Of Downward Slope

Classification Of Cost 2

Concept Of Responsibility

Concept Of Wealth Welfare And Investments

Consignment And Sale Distinction

Contingency Approach To Leadership

Control Of Inflation

Controlling Responsibilities

Dishonour And Discharge Of Bills

Effective Delegation

Effects Of Inflation On Production And Distribution Of Wealth

Environment Of Decision Making

Financial Institutions In India ICICI

Forms Of Inflation

Functions Of Central Bank

Group Cohesiveness

Law Of Variable Proportions

Meaning And Causes Of Conflicts

Meaning And Causes Of Inflation

Methods Of Costing

Modern Techniques For Non Programmed Decisions

Principles Of Control

Role Of Financial Institution Asian Development Bank

SFC State Financial Corporation

Steps To Locate Errors In Trial Balance

Types Of Decisions

Types Of Plans Single Use And Standing Plans

UTI Unit Trust Of India

What Is Opportunity Cost

Advantages And limitations Of Forecasting

Average Due Date

Determining Capital Or Revenue Nature

Perpetual Inventory Recording System

Sales Book And Sales Return Book

Objectives And Limitations Of Trial Balance

Credit Creation By Commercial Bank

Hidden Goodwill

Contingent Assets

Introduction To Subsidiary Books

Meaning And Scope Of Accounting

Modern Approach Of Classification

Fundamental Accounting Assumptions

Elements Of Directing

Government Company

Mistake Of Law And Mistake Of Fact

Importance of Cost Accounting

Accounting Standards Objectives Benefits Limitations

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Decentralization

Agricultural Market System

Authority Responsibility And Accountability

Business Ethics And Environmental Protection

Capital Expenditures And Revenue Expenditures

Capital Receipt And Revenue Receipt

Change In Equilibrium Price Due To Shift In Demand

Change In Equilibrium Price Due To Shift Supply

Changes In Accounting Policies

Characteristics Of Indian Economy

Classical Organization Theory

Classification Of Group Dynamics

Commercial Banks And Financial Institutions

Comparison Of Business Profession And Employment

Consumer Organizations And Ngos

Contingent Liability

Contribution By Some Major Industries

Cost Of Assets For Calculating Depreciation

Delegation Of Authority

Development Of Indian Accounting Standards

Diminishing Balance Method

Double Entry System

Economic Fluctuations

Evolution Of Management Thought

Expectation Of Law Of Supply

Export Procedures And Documentations

Financial Statements

Forms Of Business Organizations

Guidelines For Effective Decision Making

Importance Of Delegation And Steps In Delegation

Importance Of Motivation

Importance Of Natural Resources

Important Principles Of Group Dynamics

Indian Accounting Standards And IFRS

Industrialization In India

Infrastructure And Economic Development

Internal Trade And Wholesale Trade

International Financing And Choice Of Sources Of Funds

Introduction To Negotiable Instruments

Introduction To Partnership Accounting

Joint Venture Accounting With Separate Books

Joint Ventures And Wholly Owned Subsidiaries

Journal Entry For Bills Of Exchange

Kinds Of Cash Books

Leadership And Management Leadership Continuum

Life Insurance Corporation Of India LIC

Likerts System Of Management

Limitations Of Accounting

Limited Liability Partnership LlP

Liquidity Ratios

Meaning And Classification Of Inventory

Meaning And Definitions Of Group Dynamics

Meaning And Calculation Of Average Due Date

Meaning Of An Underdeveloped Economy

Meaning Of Consignment And Distinction With Sale

Meaning Of Joint Ventures And Their Features

Modern Organization Theory Systems Theory

Modern Organizational Theories Contingency Theory

National Income Concept Of Consumption Saving And Investment

Nature Of Business

Need For Entrepreneurship

Neo Classic Organization Theory

Normal And Abnormal Loss

Objectives Of Business

Planning Premises

Prerequisites Of Effective Planning

Price And Output Determination Under Oligopoly

Pricing Perfect Competition

Pricing Strategies

Principles Of Commercial Bank

Principles Of Coordination

Profit Or Loss On Disposal Of Asset

Promotion Of A Company

Public Private Partnership Model

Purchase Book And Purchase Return Book

Quantitative Techniques Of Decision Making

Quantity Theory Of Money

Renewal Of Bill

Role Of Indian Chambers Of Commerce And Industry In Promotion Of Internal Trade

Royalty Accounts

Royalty And Related Terminologies

Stages Of Group Formation

States Industrial Development Corporation SIDC

Straight Line Method

Strategies For Conflict Management In The Workplace

Sub Fields Of Accounting

Supply Function

Sustainable Development And Organic Farming

The Concept Of Power

Transport System And Economic Development

Units Of Production Method

What Is Financial Institution GIC

Accrual Basis and Cash Basis

Adjustment Entries

Assets on Balance Sheet

Classification of Costs

Elements of Cost

Finalization of Accounts

Liabilities on the Balance Sheet

Memorandum Joint Venture

Preparation of BRS

Subdivision of Journal

Techniques of Costing

Types of Bills of Exchange

Accounting Concepts

Accounting Standards

Accounting Treatment in Books of Lessor

Formulation of Accounting Standards in India

Functions of an Accountant

Goods Sent Casually

Indian Accounting Standards

Petty Cash Book

Retirement of Bills of Exchange

Traditional Approach

Accounting Process

Books of Prime Entry

Financing Decisions

Historical Cost Methods FIFO and LIFO

Journal Functions and Advantages

Methods of Measuring National Income

Objectives and Functions of Accounting

Organization Structure

Terms of Consignment

Treatment of Reserves

Accounting Entries in the Books of the Consignee

Accounting Treatment in the Books of Lessee

Accounting Treatment of Goodwill Change in PSR

Contingent Assets and Liabilities

Distinction Joint Ventures Partnerships

Joint Venture Accounting with No Separate Books are maintained

Subsidiary Books

Types of Errors

Forms of Market

Concept of Authority

Difference between ADR and GDR

Forms of Market Concepts of Total Average and Marginal Revenue

Inventory Valuation

Provision Meaning and Examples

Transfer Entries

What is Entrepreneurship?

Concept and Accounting of Depreciation Sinking Fund Method

Depreciation - AS 10

Closing Stock Formula

How to Become a Shareholder?

Some Macroeconomic Identities

Types of Rectification of Errors

Difference between Comparative Financial Statement and Common Size Financial Statement

Economic Challenges in India

Income and Expenditure Account Based on Trial Balance

Interest on Capital

Market Equilibrium - Free Entry and Exit

Marketing Concept

Non-Monetary Exchanges

Outstanding Expenses

Power - Meaning and Challenges

Difference between Comparative Financial Statement and Common Size Financial Statement

Adjustment of Partners Capital

Advantages and Disadvantages of Centralization and Decentralization

Average Revenue Formula

Benefits and Limitation of E-Business

Classification of Sources of Funds

Conservatism Concept

Demand Schedule

Difference Between National Income and Private Income

Incidental Trading Activity

Inflation Rate Formula

Intermediate Goods

Meaning and Nature of Small Business

Place and Place Mix

Precautions to be Taken Before Using Secondary Data

Techniques of Managerial Control

The Shutdown Point

Adjustment of Capitals

Bad Debt - Meaning and Examples

Basic Accounting Procedures

Concept of Principles of Management

Consumer Equilibrium Utility Analysis

Legal Protection to Consumers

Measurement of Price Elasticity

Role of Entrepreneurs with Relation to Enterprise

Techniques of Scientific Management

Trading and Profit and Loss Account

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