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Disadvantages of Incorporation

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Last updated date: 25th Apr 2024
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Disadvantages of Incorporation and Introduction

A company refers to a group of individuals who are associated together to attain a common goal. A company incorporated under the Companies Act of 2013 or any other company law is legally defined as a company. There are certain advantages and disadvantages of incorporation. Incorporating a company can create a separate legal entity for itself, have perpetual succession, provide power to own particular property, create the capacity to sue, and have easier access to capital. However, it also has some significant disadvantages. 


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The image shows the paperwork on the incorporation of a company. The disadvantages to incorporation are further explained in the details below.


Introduction to Incorporation 

Incorporation is the legal process of formation of a new corporation of any kind such as a business, sports club, cafe, nonprofit organization, etc. Incorporation becomes an independent legal entity that is recognized by law. These companies can be identified on their behalf by terms such as "Inc" and "Limited". It will be a  legal entity completely separated from the owner.


Steps in Incorporation of a Company 

  1. Determining the availability of names 

  2. Drafting Articles of Incorporation and Articles of Incorporation 

  3. Prints, signatures, stamps, memorandums and article reviews

  4. Power of Attorney

  5. Documents to be Filed with the Registrar of Companies

  6. Statutory Declaration in e-Form

  7. Payment of Registration Fees

  8. Certificate of Incorporation

 

Disadvantages of Incorporation 

  1. Formalities and Expenses 

Starting a business is a very complex and long legal process that requires a great deal of time and money. These sophisticated procedures discourage people who are seriously and passionately uninterested in doing business. Even after the establishment of the company, it must be very tightly controlled and must follow the statutory provisions of the Companies Act. Certain special events or activities such as accounting, company audits, meetings, borrowing, lending, investment, and capital issuance, dividends, etc. must be carried out and performed strictly in accordance with the Companies Act. 

Other companies do not have to follow as many rules and regulations as they do.


  1. Corporate Disclosures 

Despite the large legal framework designed to ensure maximum transparency and disclosure of company information, not all the information is available to the company employees and others in the management. Everyone has limited access to the company’s information. 


  1. Separation of Control from ownership 

Shareholders of a company who are in minority do not really have control of the functions and decisions of the company. 

This is because the number of employees in a company is so large that even individuals or  a small number of people cannot make a significant impact on the work of the organization. 

Therefore, the position labeled "ownership" is just a term that has no real meaning. You have no active or complete control over the activities of the company. 


  1. Payment of Heavier Taxes in Some Cases 

Compared to other forms of companies, incorporations have to pay higher taxes as they do not receive discounts or minimum tax limits. 


They are also required to pay income tax at a fixed rate on all income, while other legal entities are taxed in stages or at a fixed rate. 


Therefore, many companies often start as private or partnership companies. And as the scale grows, it becomes an incorporated company.


  1. Social Responsibility 

Many companies have billions of dollars in assets and employ hundreds of thousands of people. They have a significant impact on society, and these companies often participate in social activities that are part of their corporate social responsibility (CSR) campaigns. These incorporation companies are so influential that they must adhere to certain social norms and contribute to the development of society.

FAQs on Disadvantages of Incorporation

1. What is Incorporation? 

The incorporation of a company is the legitimate cycle used to shape a corporate substance or association. An organization is the resulting legitimate component that segregates the affiliation's advantages and pays from its owners and examiners. Undertakings can be made in practically all countries on the planet and are normally perceived as such by the use of terms, for instance, Inc. or then again (Ltd.) in their names. “How do I incorporate my business” is generally one of the most asked questions during the process of incorporation. It is the pattern of truly articulating a corporate substance as discrete from its owners.

2. What are the Disadvantages of Incorporation? 

The main disadvantage of a company, while it is incorporated, is that you'll have to work your business at a higher authoritative level than you are used to as sole Ownership. Furthermore, joining as a C Corporation can bring about higher duties for some private company situations because of twofold tax collection. With a C Corporation, the business needs to pay charges on any benefits, and afterwards, proprietors are likewise burdened when any benefits are circulated to them. Nonetheless, as the accompanying inquiry shows, there are approaches to stay away from twofold tax assessment while as yet getting a portion of the advantages of joining.

3. What is the difference between corporation and incorporation? 

Corporations and incorporation cannot be distinguished because one is connected to the other. Incorporation is a process, but a corporation is an organization generated out of that process. For running a successful business, a corporation should be established. 

4. What is the major difference between an LLC and an incorporation? 

The owner of a corporation is called a shareholder, and the owner of an  LLC is called a member. LLC is free to distribute ownership regardless of the capital contributions of its members. LLC provides the same protection as a corporation but does not offer shareholders any additional tax incentives such as stock dividends or capital gains.

5. What do you understand by the term incorporation?

An Incorporation is the formation of a new corporation, an independent legal entity owned by shareholders. Business is suitable for large projects that require investment and funding capabilities, but there are many more rules and regulations. 

6. What are the advantages of incorporation? 

A few major advantages of incorporation are- 

  • Limited Liability 

  • Continuance

  • Flexible income 

  • Transferable shares 

  • Capacity to sue 

  • Flexibility and Autonomy 

7. What are the disadvantages of incorporation? 

A few major disadvantages of incorporation are- 

  • Expensive

  • Double Taxation 

  • Additional Paperwork 

  • Separation of control from ownership 

  • Detailed winding up process

  •  Greater Social Responsibility