NCERT Book Class 12 Political Science Contemporary World Politics PDF

NCERT 12 Contemporary World Politics

Political science is a subject that provides knowledge about scientific-analytical information of a government system and its political behaviours and activities. So, students must have access to such books like NCERT books class 12 political science contemporary world politics that can represent world politics in an easy to understand format.

Moreover, in contemporary world politics NCERT books, the concepts and theories are clearly explained in a way that students can comprehend, ensuring optimal understanding of the subject. 

Furthermore, class 12 contemporary world politics PDF encapsulates images, diagrams, and questions that can help students to self-assess as well as to find interest in the subject.

Chapter Wise Analysis of Contemporary World Politics NCERT

Chapter 1: The Cold War Era

In this chapter of NCERT books class 12 political science contemporary world politics PDF students can gather an overall idea of what this book is about. It shows how the two most powerful nations, the Soviet Union and the United States of America tried to hold their dominance over the world. Subsequently, it led to the great cold war between these two nations, and gradually they put an end to it. 

Moreover, this chapter also points out the emerging of the contemporary era preceded by the end of the cold war. It depicts several aspects of the cold war, including the Non-Alignment Movement, the New International Economic Order or NIEO and much more.

Chapter 2: The End of Bipolarity

The second chapter of the book NCERT 12 Contemporary World Politics, students can learn about the great fall of the Berlin Wall, which was brought about by ordinary citizens in 1989. Moreover, students will also come to know about the historic after-effects that directed to the abolishment of the ‘second world’ and conclusion of the cold war.

Germany was unified for the first time after the partition post the Second World War. All eight East European nations who created the Soviet bloc eventually altered their communist governments due to mass demonstration. Gradually, the Soviet Union, also eventually disintegrated.

Chapter 3: US Hegemony in World Politics

In the previous two chapters, students learn about the two most powerful countries, the USA and the Soviet Union, their cold war, and the decline of Soviet Bloc. In this third chapter of class 12 contemporary world politics PDF, students will learn how the USA consolidated power after the cold war. 

By evaluating the extent, limits, and nature of this US dominance, students can understand the beginning of the new order from the War of the First Gulf to the latest invasion of Iraq by US forces. Nonetheless, students can also learn about Indian policies to tackle this ‘hegemony’ concept.

Chapter 4: Alternative Centres of Power

Chapter four of NCERT books class 12 political science contemporary world politics is primarily based on the various alternatives of US dominance. Once the bipolar political structure was terminated, it was also clear that several alternatives to economic and political power could restrict America’s supremacy. Hence, the EU or European Union and the ASEAN or Association of South East Asian Nations have come up as powerful bodies.

These two institutions have gradually solved all the regional weaknesses and enmities to develop a more cooperative and peaceful order with economic prosperity. Furthermore, China has emerged as a booming economy and made a massive influence on the world economy. This chapter explains all these powerful alternative centres and what could be their role in the near future.

Chapter 5: Contemporary South Asia

In this chapter of NCERT 12 Contemporary World Politics book, the centre of the discussion shifts to South Asia. After the cold war, when two neighbouring nations India and Pakistan also signed up as nuclear weapon countries, the attention of world politics was on this region. Several regional conflicts like water resource sharing and the pending border have made this region one of the most troublesome centres.

Moreover, other disputes like ethnic strife, insurgency, etc. also factor into this chapter. This is because these states have realised their power to take control of this region. So, this chapter deals with the powerful countries of South Asia and their domestic politics.

Chapter 6: International Organisations

Chapter number six of contemporary world politics class 12 PDF discusses several international organisations and their role in world politics. After the Soviet Union fell apart, these restructured organisations dealt with several new challenges along with the rising power of the US. 

Chapter 6 also discusses India’s involvement with the UN, its perspective towards the reformation of the Security Council. Nonetheless, this chapter ends with an important question about the role of the UN to deal with the dominance of one powerful nation. 

Chapter 7: Security in the Contemporary World

The seventh chapter of class 12 contemporary world politics PDF deals with the two most frequently used terms in world politics – ‘national security’ or ‘security’. National security is one of the prime factors of one country’s well-being and prosperity. 

Thus, students should be aware of the term ‘security’. This chapter engages in describing what security means and delves into the security concerns for India. It also expresses two ways to consider national security and focuses on various other perspectives of security as well.

Chapter 8: Environment and Natural Resources

The penultimate chapter of NCERT books class 12 political science contemporary world politics expresses environmental significance and issues like resource usages in global politics. It evaluates some vital environmental movement with a comparative overview during the initiation of environmentalism from 1960.

In this chapter, both the concepts of global commons and the use of shared resources have also been assessed. Moreover, it also discusses India’s stand on recent environmental and resource debates. 

Chapter 9: Globalisation

The final chapter of contemporary world politics NCERT book is globalisation and its different aspects. In this textbook, NCERT has taken extensive note on this topic. Students must have known the term ‘globalisation’ not only from chapters of world politics but also from other textbooks as well. Hence, this has become one of the essential chapters where students need to understand the basic concepts clearly. 

This chapter starts by analysing the cause and effect of globalisation in a way so that students can consolidate the concept quickly. Moreover, it again describes the cultural, political and economic consequences of this concept. Students can also learn how this globalisation can affect India from every sphere and how social movements can help resist its effects.

Why Do Teachers Refer NCERT Books Class 12 Political Science Contemporary World Politics?

Most teachers prefer NCERT textbooks as these books are helpful for students from different examinations as well as competitive exams. Political science and contemporary world politics are subjects of various theories and concepts. Therefore, students need to have a clear idea about this subject to perform well in their examinations. And, contemporary world politics NCERT PDF book is the apt choice due to the following reasons-

• Simple Language

The primary reasons why a major portion of teachers prefers NCERT PDF is the lucid language. Contemporary world politics NCERT book is written in such a simple language that students can easily interpret it for their CBSE examinations. All these concepts are explained so clearly that students can easily explore world politics with strong fundamental knowledge in higher studies.

• Various Topics

Moreover, this contemporary world politics class 12 PDF book covers diverse topics of world politics systemically while providing the students with a high chance of exposure. As students can gain knowledge about different important issues, it helps them to achieve a broader point of view and understand the subject. 

• Expert Writers

Nonetheless, the writers of NCERT books class 12 political science contemporary world politics are all highly qualifies and also have years of experience in the academic field. Thus, the content of NCERT books can be treated as the best for accuracy and create a neutral perspective to understand world politics.

• Helpful Exercise

The NCERT books for class 12 contemporary world politics PDF also come with multiple questionnaires that are beneficial for self-assessment. After learning each chapter, when students get a chance to self-evaluate with such questions, it helps them with exam preparations. Moreover, these in-exercise questions are prepared in a way that they can increase the thinking ability of students by tackling tricky problems.

 When teachers refer books to students, they ensure that those books have certain qualities, which can provide extended academic support. The points stated above can signify why most teachers and educational experts recommend NCERT books to students. They can download class 12 contemporary world politics PDF and start exploring.

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