Chapter-wise Summary and Notes for Contemporary World Politics Class 12
FAQs on Contemporary World Politics: NCERT Class 12 Political Science Book
1. What is the significance of the NCERT Class 12 Political Science book ‘Contemporary World Politics’?
The NCERT Class 12 Political Science book ‘Contemporary World Politics’ introduces students to major global events since the end of the Cold War and their impact on world politics. Key features include:
- Explains globalisation and its effects
- Discusses Cold War, unipolar world, and key international institutions
- Focuses on contemporary international issues like terrorism, environment, and human rights
- Helps students understand India’s foreign policy in a changing world
2. What chapters are included in the NCERT Class 12 Political Science Contemporary World Politics syllabus?
The syllabus of NCERT Class 12 Political Science ‘Contemporary World Politics’ includes important chapters such as:
- The Cold War Era
- The End of Bipolarity
- US Hegemony in World Politics
- Alternative Centres of Power
- Contemporary South Asia
- International Organizations
- Security in the Contemporary World
- Environment and Natural Resources
- Globalisation
3. What are the main topics and key concepts covered in ‘Contemporary World Politics’?
‘Contemporary World Politics’ covers a wide range of topics in international relations relevant for students. Main areas include:
- The origin and impact of the Cold War
- The rise of the unipolar world and US dominance
- Emergence of alternative centres of power like the EU, China, and ASEAN
- Issues in South Asia (India’s relation with neighbours)
- The role of international organizations like the UN, IMF, and World Bank
- Security, terrorism, and disarmament challenges
- Environmental concerns and global policies
- Debate on globalisation and its dimensions
4. How does Chapter 1 – The Cold War Era analyse the nature of the Cold War?
Chapter 1, The Cold War Era, offers an overview of key features and events that defined the Cold War period between the US and USSR. Highlights include:
- Origins and ideology of bipolarity
- Formation of military alliances (NATO, Warsaw Pact)
- Major confrontations – Cuban Missile Crisis, Korean War, Vietnam War
- Emergence of non-aligned movement (NAM)
- Impact on global peace and politics
5. What is globalisation, and what are its effects according to the NCERT syllabus?
According to the NCERT syllabus, globalisation refers to intensified interactions across borders in areas like economy, culture, and politics. Its major effects are:
- Increased international trade and economic integration
- Spread of technology and global communication
- Challenges to sovereignty and local cultures
- Both positive (growth, knowledge sharing) and negative (inequality, environmental impact) consequences
6. What are key international organizations discussed in Class 12 Political Science?
Important international organizations discussed in NCERT Class 12 include:
- United Nations (UN)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- World Bank
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
- ASEAN
7. What is the relevance of the NCERT Class 12 Political Science book for CBSE board exams?
The NCERT Class 12 Political Science book is highly important for CBSE board exams. Major reasons are:
- Direct questions from book chapters, case studies, and summary points
- Comprehensive coverage of syllabus topics
- Helps in answering short, long, and value-based questions
- Provides analytical frameworks for preparing project work and assignments
8. Explain India’s role in international organizations as per Contemporary World Politics.
India plays a proactive role in international organizations as highlighted in the NCERT book. Key aspects include:
- Founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
- Permanent participant in major UN missions
- Significant contributor to peacekeeping forces
- Vocal on climate change, global health, and trade negotiations
9. How does the NCERT Class 12 book ‘Contemporary World Politics’ help in understanding current world events?
‘Contemporary World Politics’ offers frameworks and historical context to analyse current world events such as:
- Conflicts and peace processes (e.g., Russia-Ukraine, Middle East)
- Globalisation-related issues
- Role of international organizations
- Impact of climate change and pandemics
10. What is the Non-Aligned Movement, and why is it important in world politics?
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a group of states not formally aligned with any major power bloc. Its importance lies in:
- Promoting sovereignty and independence of nations
- Opposing colonialism and imperialism
- Encouraging peaceful cooperation and development
- Providing a collective voice for developing nations
