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NCERT Solutions For class 12 Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements

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Class 12 Accountancy NCERT Solutions - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements

Accountancy is a subject that is inextricably linked to any trade. This subject keeps track of, assigns, and summarises a company's transactions. It evaluates and oversees the financial results of a business. It may also keep track of transaction classification and reporting. A financial statement is the final financial report that is created using this data. As a result, it's critical that your accounting foundation is solid. It takes a lot of work to balance the equation and understand the ideas. Study materials such as sample papers, past years' papers, and Class 12 partnership accounts, and Class 12 financial statements of company solutions are necessary for further topic practice.

NCERT Solutions help students understand the core of the Accountancy concept that can not only aid in exam preparation but will also enable a thorough understanding of the chapter. NCERT Solutions by Vedantu offers comprehensive solutions that help students understand all the topics with ease.

NCERT Solutions are an incredible resource while preparing for CBSE Class 12 Accountancy assessments. This examination material provides detailed information and the solutions provided by the topic experts. NCERT Solution for Class 12 Accountancy Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements provides us with comprehensive information related to the chapter. Class 12 Accountancy study material is an extraordinary way to clear any doubts regarding the subject. It provides chapter-by-chapter free company accounts PDF Class 12 downloads - Company Accounts And class 12 financial statements of a company solutions. To achieve a high grade, students can read and prepare for their upcoming tests.


Detailed Overview of Class 12 Accountancy NCERT Solutions

Class:

NCERT Solutions for Class 12

Subject:

Class 12 Accountancy

Number of Chapters:

6

Content Type:

Text, Videos, Images and PDF Format

Academic Year:

2024-25

Medium:

English and Hindi

Available Materials:

Chapter Wise

Other Materials

  • Important Questions

  • Revision Notes



NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements - Chapter-wise List

Given below are the chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements. These solutions are provided by the Accountancy experts at Vedantu in a detailed manner. Go through these chapter-wise solutions to be thoroughly familiar with the concepts.


NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements Chapter-wise List

Chapter 1 - Accounting for Share Capital

Chapter 2 - Issue and Redemption of Debentures

Chapter 3 - Financial Statements of a Company

Chapter 4 - Analysis of Financial Statements

Chapter 5 - Accounting Ratios

Chapter 6 - Cash Flow Statement

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Part 2 Accountancy Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements Free PDF Download

Accountancy is the one subject that students in Class 12th commerce students are terrified of. While accountancy is not as difficult as students believe, it is difficult to cover in a short period of time. Each book takes a different approach to the Syllabus. Therefore, it becomes imperative that the students give themselves ample time for preparation. In two parts, NCERT Solutions covers all of the topics.

The free PDF download of NCERT Solutions will help you gain an insight into accountancy. Class 12 financial statements of a company solutions chapter is an important part of the syllabus. NCERT Solutions provide an easy outlook on the topic and help students secure good marks in their exams. CBSE Class 12 Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements chapter can be found online for download in PDF form. It is easy to understand and will clarify all doubts a student can have. CBSE Class 12 PART B Accountancy Syllabus 2024-25, as well as Marks Distribution


Important Topics to be Covered

  • Analysis of Financial Statement: 

The students are required to know the financial statements in a concise manner. Its importance is justified by its marks weightage. The maximum marks are from this chapter. Further, the students will also encounter this same chapter if they take up Accountancy in their future studies. 

‘Financial Statement’ is the very basic of Accountancy and thus the students must not ignore this. Also, if the chapter is studied properly one can even score full marks from this chapter. 

 

  • Accounting Ratios:

Accounting Ratios are another important topic in Part B. The ratios are quite easy, just one needs to memorise and remember it. Studying accounting ratios will not only be helpful for the students in doing accounting sums but it is applicable in other finance subjects as well, like financial management. 

Besides, the sums from accounting ratios are very concise and thus if done properly can get you full marks!


  • Cash Flow Statement:

The Cash Flow Statement is an important part of the financial books of a company. Students are required to know all the items coming in this statement, this will lead them to the correct answer.


The marks distribution for accountancy Part 2 is presented below


MCQ Based Question Paper

Marks

Analysis of Financial Statement


Financial Statement of a Company

(i) Statement of Profit and Loss and Balance Sheet in the prescribed form with major headings and subheadings (as per Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013)

(ii) Tools of Analysis – Ratio Analysis

10

Accounting Ratios

Analysis of Financial Statement


Financial Statement of a Company

(i) Comparative And Common Size Statements

10

Cash Flow Statement

  • A company's financial statements consist of a profit and loss statement and a balance sheet in the standard format, with major headings and subheadings (as per Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013)

  • The Purposes, Importance, and Limitations of Financial Statement Analysis

  • Comparative statements, common-size statements, cash flow analysis, and ratio analysis are all tools that can be used to analyse financial accounts

  • Accounting Ratios: Definition, Goals, Classification, and Calculation

  • Current and Quick Liquidity Ratios

  • Debt-to-Equity, Total Asset-to-Debt, Proprietary Ratio, and Interest Coverage Ratio are all examples of solvency ratios.

  • Inventory Turnover Ratio, Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio, Trade Payables Turnover Ratio, and Working Capital Turnover Ratio are some of the most common activity ratios.

  • Gross Profit Ratios, Operating Ratios, Operating Profit Ratios, Net Profit Ratios, and Return on Investment are all examples of profitability ratios.

Class 12 Part 2 Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements NCERT Solution

NCERT Solutions for Class 12th Accountancy Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements consist of the meaning of financial statements and their analysis for a company. A financial statement is a basic and orderly assessment of the budget summary. It presents the budgetary information methodically and builds up circumstances and logical results relationship with all the things of fiscal summaries. Examination and translation are tied in with introducing budgetary information which is obvious and straightforward. It helps clients of bookkeeping data in surveying the status of budgetary execution of the business for a time frame and empowers them to make appropriate choices concerning the back strategy of the firm.

The objectives of financial statements are to give correct and apt data on the financial status of an organization on a periodical premise. It additionally makes data accessible to outside clients or partners who don't have direct admittance to the data. The budget summary aids in uncovering the genuine monetary situation of an organization. It contains data identified with liquidity, benefit, money related practicality and dissolvability of an association. A fiscal summary is useful in assessing the acquiring limit of a firm.

Analysis of financial statements can be done through many different techniques. These include Cash Flow Analysis, Ratio Analysis, Trend Analysis, Comparative Statements and Common Size Statements. Financial Analysis is important as it is useful in deciding the monetary feasibility and benefit winning limit of the firm. It is useful in assessing the dissolvability of the business in the long haul. It helps compare the money related status of a firm in contrast with other contender firms. It helps the executives in dynamic, drafting the plan and in setting up a powerful and compelling control component.

CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Weightage 2024-25

Units


Marks 

Part A

Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies



Unit 1. Accounting for Partnership Firms

36


Unit 2. Accounting for Companies

24



60

Part  B

Financial Statement Analysis



Unit 3. Analysis of Financial Statements

12


Unit 4. Cash Flow Statement

8



20

Part  C

Project Work 

20


Project work will include:



Project File

4


Written Test

12


Viva Voice

4

OR

Part  B

Computerized Accounting



Unit 4. Computerized Accounting

20

Part  C

Practical Work

20


Practical work will include:



Practical File 

4


Practical Examination

12


Viva Voice

4


Accountancy Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements Class 12 Weightage Marks

Accounts Class 12 Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements is provided in part 2 of the syllabus. It consists of a total of 20 marks in the syllabus. NCERT Solutions for Class 12th Accountancy Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements comprise the following financial statement analysis:

  • Common Size Financial Statements

  • Trend Analysis

  • Cash Flow Statements or Statement of Cash Flows: Meaning, goals, and planning (as per AS 3 (Revised)) (Indirect Method only)

  • Fund Flow Statements

  • Comparative Financial Statements 

  • Ratio Analysis

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 12th Accounts Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements

The benefits of NCERT Solutions of Class 12th Accountancy Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements are endless. The solutions will clear doubts for every candidate and all prospective questions on these topics are answered here. NCERT Class 12 Accounts Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements provides a clear insight into higher accountancy. The solutions are given in simple language and can be understood by all students. The solutions are given by teachers who are regarded as experts in this subject. These are prepared with the sole objective of helping the students to gain the maximum marks on these topics. The solutions also contain practical examples of company accounts and financial statements so the students can handle any problem without any difficulty in the subject. All probable topics that can appear in the exams are covered thoroughly in these solutions for the students to gain more marks in the examination. 

Thus, NCERT Solutions for Accountancy Class 12 are available in PDF format at Vedantu. For Class 12, the CBSE has prescribed Parts 1 and 2 of the NCERT Accountancy books. The same NCERT book and their solutions for Class 12 Accountancy is used in all schools affiliated with the Central Board of Secondary Education. When a student reads, understands, and learns all topics from the NCERT book for class 12 Accountancy, they can achieve a high score on the XII Accountancy Board Exams. Additionally, students can use the NCERT Solutions based on the new and latest CBSE revised syllabus to practise crucial themes, concepts, topics and chapters.



NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy - Partnership Accounts - Chapter-wise List

Given below are the chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Accountancy - Partnership Accounts. These solutions are provided by the Accountancy experts at Vedantu in a detailed manner. Go through these chapter-wise solutions to be thoroughly familiar with the concepts.


NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy - Partnership Accounts Chapter-wise List

Chapter 1 - Accounting for Not for Profit Organisation

Chapter 2 - Accounting for Partnership

Chapter 3 - Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm: Admission of a Partner

Chapter 4 - Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm:Retirement/Death of a Partner

Chapter 5 - Dissolution of Partnership Firm


FAQs on NCERT Solutions For class 12 Accountancy - Company Accounts and Analysis of Financial Statements

1. What are Comparative Financial Statements?

Comparative financial reports mention statements of comparison that are both internal and external firms and are based over some undefined time frame. These announcements help different clients of bookkeeping data in assessing the budgetary advancement of a firm in relative terms. These announcements express the information in supreme figures or as rate change and outright change that happens in the fiscal report over some time. When things of the fiscal report are treated with similar bookkeeping arrangements and practices over a fixed time frame, at that point, the relative information obtained from such articulations bears significant examination. Two basic sorts are Comparative Income Statement and Comparative Balance Sheet.

2. What are Analysis and Interpretation?

It is a basic and efficient assessment of the budget report. It presents the budgetary information in a precise way and builds up circumstances and logical results relationship with fiscal reports. Examination and translation are tied in with introducing monetary information which is clear and straightforward. It helps clients of bookkeeping data in surveying the status of monetary execution of the business for a time span and empowers them to make appropriate choices with respect to the funding strategy of the firm. Analysis and Interpretation are important from every business' point of view and requires professionals to understand these data.

3. How many chapters are there in CBSE Accountancy of Class 12?

CBSE Accountancy of Class 12 has two parts. The first part has five chapters, and the second part has six chapters. Accountancy strengthens the understanding of business transactions. It is an important subject. NCERT Solutions Class 12 Accountancy are available on Vedantu. The solutions are given by expert and trained teachers. Students can prepare for their board exams by downloading the PDF file.

4. What are the basic books for CBSE Accountancy of Class 12?

NCERT books for Accountancy of Class 12 help students prepare for their board examinations. All the chapters of Accountancy of Class 12 are given in the NCERT books. Students can download the PDF Books for Accountancy of Class 12. They can start preparing for their exams from the PDF files.

5. Where can I find NCERT Solutions for CBSE Accountancy of Class 12?

Students can find NCERT solutions for Accountancy of Class 12 on Vedantu. Students can find solutions to all chapters of class 12 accountancy for free. All solutions are available in simple and easy language. Solutions are given in a stepwise manner so that students can easily find answers to all textbook questions without any hassles.

6. How many sections are there in CBSE Accountancy of Class 12?

CBSE Accountancy of Class 12 has two sections. The following topics are covered:

Part 1 -

  • Accounting for Non-Profit Organisation

  • Accounting for Partnership Firms: Basic Concepts

  • Reconstruction of a Partnership Firm: Admission of a Partner

  • Reconstruction of a Partnership Firm: Retirement or Death of a Partner

  • Dissolution of Partnership Firm

Part 2 -

  • Accounting for Share Capital

  • Issue and Redemption of Debentures

  • Financial Statements of a Company

  • Analysis of Financial Statements

  • Accounting Ratios

  • Cash Flow Statements

7. What is Accounting according to Class 12?

Accounting is an important subject for Class 12 students who opted for commerce. It helps students understand different topics on Accounts such as partnership accounts, company accounts, and financial statements. NCERT Solutions for Accountancy of Class 12 are available for all chapters on Vedantu. The solutions are free of cost. They are also available on the Vedantu Mobile app.