CBSE Political Science Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27: Complete Guide Free PDF Download (Sign-in Required)

The table below shows the course structure and marks distribution in the updated CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2026-27.

Quick Overview of Political Science Syllabus Class 12 CBSE 2026-27

The Political Science Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27 provides interesting chapters and topics. It starts with the basics of Political Science and later into complex concepts. Check out the description below for your learning in each unit.

PART A: Contemporary World Politics

Chapter 1: The End of Bipolarity

• Understands the Soviet System and the reasons behind its disintegration.

• Analyses the consequences of a unipolar world and the concept of Shock Therapy.

• Examines the rise of new entities like Russia and the current relationship between India and Russia.

Chapter 2: Contemporary Centres of Power

• Explores the significance of alternative power centres like the European Union and ASEAN.

• Evaluates the rise of China's economic influence and its impact on global politics.

• Analyses India's relationship with China.

Chapter 3: Contemporary South Asia

• Examines the political systems and challenges to democracy in South Asian countries.

• Analyses the reasons behind various conflicts and movements in the region.

• Discusses the role of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) and the involvement of the US and China in South Asia.

Chapter 4: International Organizations

• Defines International Organizations and explores the role of the United Nations and its agencies.

• Analyses the need for reforms in the UN after the Cold War.

Chapter 5: Security in the Contemporary World

• Identifies the emerging security threats in the contemporary world.

• Develops analytical skills to address these security concerns.

• Examines the role of various stakeholders in ensuring security.

Chapter 6: Environment and Natural Resources

• Examines global environmental issues and the need for resource conservation.

• Analyses India's role and responsibility towards environmental protection.

Chapter 7: Globalisation

• Understands the concept of globalisation and its various causes and consequences (political, economic, and cultural).

• Evaluate the impact of globalisation on India.

PART B: Politics in India Since Independence

Chapter 1: Challenges of Nation-Building

• Examines the initial hurdles India faced:

• Integrating princely states into the nation.

• Dealing with the aftermath of partition and mass migration.

• Addressing demands for linguistic reorganisation of states.

Chapter 2: Era of One-Party Dominance

• Analyses the period of dominance by the Indian National Congress party after independence.

• Examines factors contributing to this dominance and its impact on Indian politics.

Chapter 3: Politics of Planned Development

• Explores India's approach to economic development through centralised planning.

• Evaluate the role of Five-Year Plans and their effectiveness.

• Analyses the shift towards a more market-oriented economy.

Chapter 4: India's External Relations

• Examines the evolution of India's foreign policy beyond the Cold War era.

• Analyses India's engagement with regional and global institutions.

• Discusses India's relations with its immediate neighbours and major world powers.

Chapter 5: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

• Analyses the factors that led to the decline of the one-party dominance of the Congress party.

• Examines the emergence of new political forces and challenges to the existing system.

• Discusses the attempts to revive the multi-party system.

Chapter 6: The Crisis of Democratic Order

• Examines the challenges faced by Indian democracy in recent decades.

• Analyses issues like corruption, political violence, and social unrest.

• Discusses measures taken to address these challenges.

Chapter 7: Regional Aspirations

• Examines the rise of regional political parties and movements in India.

• Analyses the demands for greater autonomy and federalism from various regions.

• Discusses the impact of regionalism on national politics.

Chapter 8: Recent Developments in Indian Politics

• Analyses the major political developments in India over the past few years.

• Discusses the rise of new political trends, parties, and leaders.

• Examines the impact of social media and technology on Indian politics.

CBSE Political Science Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27 - Deleted Topics

The Class 12 Political Science Deleted Syllabus 2026-27 is available here. A few topics and examples are no longer part of the curriculum. The table below shows the removed sections, so you and your teachers can focus on the most relevant material for your exams.

PART A: Contemporary World Politics

PART B: Politics in India Since Independence

CBSE Political Science Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27 - Question Paper Design

Understanding the question paper design can make your preparation more focused. The CBSE Political Science Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27 assesses how well you understand political concepts, contemporary developments, and key ideas rather than relying only on memorised answers.

The board examination has 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment. The theory paper covers the prescribed units and includes questions that test understanding, interpretation, application, and analytical skills.

Guideline for Project Work

Objectives of Project Work:

• To enable learners to probe deeper, initiate action, and reflect on knowledge and skills acquired during class XII 

• To analyse and evaluate real-world scenarios using social constructivism, a theory based on observation and scientific study  

• To become independent and empowered to choose their topic and gather data from a variety of sources, investigate varied viewpoints acquired during course XII, and arrive at logical deductions.  

• To enquire into, and reflect on, issues independently /in collaboration with others and identify the limitations.

• To develop 21st-century skills of communication, cooperation, coordination, critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration to produce extended and independent work.

Project Overview:

• The Project work will be implemented for 20 Marks.  

• Out of 20 marks, 10 marks are to be allotted to viva voce and 10 marks for project work.

• For class XII, the evaluation for 20-mark project work should be done jointly by the internal and external examiners. 

•  The project can be individual/pair/group of 4-5 each. 

• The Project can be made on any of the topics given in the syllabus of a particular class or any contemporary issues.  

• The project work can culminate in the form of films, albums, songs, storytelling, debate, Role Play, Skits, Presentations, Models, Field Survey, Mock Drills/Mock Events, etc.

• The teacher should give enough time for the preparation of the Project Work. 

• The topics for Project Work taken up by the student must be discussed by the teacher in the classroom.

Viva-Voce

• At the end of the stipulated term, each learner will present the research work in the Project File to the External and Internal examiner.

• The questions should be asked from the Research Work/ Project File of the learner.

• The Internal Examiner should ensure that the study submitted by the learner is his/her original work.  In case of any doubt, authenticity should be checked and verified.

Marks Distribution for Project Work 

The marks will be allocated under the following heads:

Prescribed Books:

• Contemporary World Politics, Class XII, Published by NCERT

• Politics in India since Independence, Class XII, Published by NCERT

• Reference Material is available with this document.

How Does the Class 12 Political Science Syllabus 2026-27 PDF Help Students?

• The political science class 12 syllabus 2026-27 PDF outlines every topic and chapter you’ll study throughout the year, making it easy to plan your preparation.

• Stay updated on the class 12 political science syllabus 2026-27, including the latest assessment patterns, marking schemes, and important deadlines as per the CBSE guidelines.

• With the syllabus of political science class 12 CBSE 2026-27 downloaded, you can check chapters, weightage, and objectives whenever you need; no need to search for updates or rely only on textbooks.

• Identify key concepts, understand learning objectives, and focus on high-weightage topics with the help of the detailed PDF. This allows you to build effective study plans and revision schedules.

• The PDF format helps you stay organised, track progress, and ensure you’re covering the full political science class 12 syllabus 2026-27.

• If there are any changes or updates from CBSE, you can always refer to the latest syllabus and stay prepared for the board exams.

• Share the political science class 12 syllabus 2026-27 PDF download with friends or study groups, so everyone stays on track and prepares efficiently.

Why Follow the Political Science Class 12 Syllabus 2026-27?

• The political science class 12 syllabus 2026-27 is an essential guide for exam success and organised preparation.

• The political science syllabus class 12 CBSE 2026-27 helps you focus on every important topic without missing anything.

• Managing multiple subjects in Class 12 can be tough, but the syllabus makes it simple to prioritise and track your progress.

• The updated class 12 political science syllabus 2026-27 lets you allocate time wisely for each unit.

• Developed by Vedantu, the syllabus follows the latest NCERT and CBSE guidelines, ensuring complete and structured learning.

Related Topic Pages for Class 12 Political Science

CBSE Class 12 Political Science Study Materials