NCERT Book Class 12 Heritage Crafts PDF

Importance of NCERT Books Class 12 Heritage Crafts 

Heritage craft is a branch of study that describes the practice of manual skill and dexterity. NCERT books class 12 heritage crafts PDF shows a keen knowledge of traditional techniques, materials and designs that has been succeeded for generations.

Crafts and culture have an integral relationship with society since the beginning of various Indian civilisations. This NCERT books class 12 heritage crafts provides an insight into the creative aesthetic and art culture of India. The content in this book helps to develop some high values of protection and conservation of the heritage of this country.

Chapter Wise Details of NCERT Class 12 Book of Heritage Craft

Chapter 1: Crafts in the Past

This first chapter of the NCERT books class 12 heritage crafts initiates Unit I of the syllabus. It encapsulates how crafts played a crucial role in society. The craftsperson used to act as a problem solver, innovator, and creator. This specified group of people did not only serve by making beautiful objects but also brought out the usefulness of them.

This chapter deals with how craftsperson maintains the relationship with its clients by creating objects as per their needs, its problem-solving aspects. Moreover, craft specialisation, the dependency of social dimension on craft production, jajmani system etc. are explained in a way that students can understand the social system.

Chapter 2: Colonial Rule and Crafts

In this chapter of NCERT books class 12 heritage crafts PDF, it is explained that from the beginning of Harappan Civilisation, a significant part of Indian craft was exported. It also expresses how the demand for Indian handicrafts has always been appreciated all over the world. The courtly patronage of the seventeenth century, jajmani system, and trade created a worldwide reputation and a stable home market for India.

The trading relationship with countries like Rome, Greece, etc., a centre of textile production, all these factors have made India a global hub of craft. However, this chapter also shows how the British exploit our resources for the betterment of their own country. Moreover, British exploitation gradually destroys India’s economy and trade as well. 

Chapter 3: Mahatma Gandhi and Self-sufficiency

The third chapter of NCERT books class 12 heritage crafts conveys the beliefs and theories of Mahatma Gandhi and its impact on Indian craft heritage and industry. Gandhiji believed in faith, and hence, he could never accept a society that can create violence. As per his concepts, a true civilisation can never be influenced by the shallow foundation of industries. 

Moreover, he also believed that India used to be a true civilisation before British rule. Also, his ideation about self-sufficiency was based on his perception of industrial society. According to his theorem, industrial society indulges in never-ending production that creates competition and eventually leads to violence. This chapter also knits Gandhiji’s dream of ‘swaraj’ with his conception of a self-sufficient village in one thread.

Chapter 4: Handloom and Handicraft Revival

From this chapter of NCERT books class 12 heritage crafts PDF, Unit II is started, and the chapters of this unit deal with Crafts Revival. This chapter narrates the after independence industrialisation and how this first elected government took various initiatives to reconstruct the damaged crafts community. 

Furthermore, this topic also expresses an overview of various policies of both state and central government to reform the handicraft and handloom industry of this country. The primary objective of these schemes was to enable social facilities and economic support to the craftsperson community. This topic also explains how the Indian government has promoted craft works in both foreign and Indian market to revive this industry from 200 years of dominance.

Chapter 5: The Crafts Community Today

However, despite all of these government policies and schemes, and the noticeable efforts of various government and non-government agencies, the craft industry of India is gradually decaying. Swift declining of required natural sources or raw materials on which the crafts community is dependent has affected this industry. Also, insufficient funds for expansion (or even maintenance) and declining market place have played crucial roles for its fall. 

 Due to the market dominance of affordable factory-made fabric, stainless steel utensils, Chinese products, plastic products, the economic condition of this craftsman community has become precarious. This chapter of NCERT books class 12 heritage crafts evaluate all possible causes behind this status and situation of this community. Moreover, this topic also helps students to develop a different perspective to reform this industry.

Chapter 6: Production and Market

The primary prerogative of craftsman community is to develop various objects required by clients so that these individuals can sell and earn a significant living. Here, this chapter of NCERT books class 12 heritage crafts PDF takes notes on several traditional production processes, distribution and different marketing strategies in the Indian craft community.

Generally, artisans use their hands and simple tools to develop their products. They sell through local markets, village haats or can also transport overseas or urban markets. They can work as self-employed, cooperative members, etc. However, this chapter points out the complexity of this entire system and how it is affecting the craft community in India.

Chapter 7: Crafts Bazaar

From here, Unit III of the book starts encapsulating various future strategies for the Indian craft industry.  The seventh chapter of NCERT books class 12 heritage crafts explains different ways to sync the community of urban consumers and rural craftsmen. This topic also elaborates some crucial points like market survey, quality products, regional distinctiveness in craft, infrastructure, etc. Moreover, a constant design innovation, proper distribution system, market expansion, etc. are also required for the well-being of this craft community.

Also, it speaks about various agencies for tourism departments, handloom and handicraft development board, and NGOs who organised urban craft bazaars. These bazaars help the community to sell their products and get an idea about the market demand as well.

Chapter 8: Crafts in the Age of Tourism

 Tourism can be an excellent contributor to the cultural and economic revitalisation if appropriately managed. Moreover, it also helps to create a worldwide identity of the nation. This chapter of NCERT books class 12 heritage crafts PDF analyses the changes that happened in the pattern tourism, its purposes and how can it affect the craft industry.

This topic also evaluates and researches about the type of souvenirs or ethnic crafts tourists prefer to buy, from where they are purchasing these crafts, etc. All this information provide insight into the possible prosperity in the craft industry. Students can learn the usefulness of ever-increasing tourism industry for the craftsperson community and their well-being.

Chapter 9: Design and Development

The last chapter of NCERT books class 12 heritage crafts begins with how the present human life has become over-dependent on types of machinery and also the unsustainable way of using natural resources. Earlier, this handicraft industry was treated contemptible for current economic activities. 

However, this chapter brings up the fact that only by producing marketable crafts, this community can be viable for the economic structure of the country. So, the craftsmen need to adopt new skills and designs that are accepted by the present generation and their preferences. It furtherly suggests that the craftsperson should start developing their designs as per the needs and tastes of contemporary consumers. 

It closes with a hope that students can learn about this heritage craft of India and apply various strategies and plans to make it sustainable.

What is the Importance of Learning NCERT Books Class 12 Heritage Crafts?

NCERT textbooks are the most recommended suggestions from the CBSE board as these books cover not only the entire syllabus but also provide ideas about the question patterns. Thus, students who are looking for CBSE exam preparation, they must learn NCERT books to obtain the idea about the entire syllabus and conceptual clarity. Following are some reasons for why NCERT books class 12 heritage crafts are compulsory for board exams.

• Detailed Explanation

The leading quality of NCERT books suggests its detailed explanation of each chapter and points. Because of this, students can comprehend the concepts and theories of heritage craft easily. Moreover, with these elaborate descriptions, students can develop and explore skills like self-teaching and self-studying as well.

• Time Management

Most students do not rely on only one book. They prefer to consult multiple books, study materials, exam notes, etc. for CBSE preparation. This entire process is time-consuming and hectic. However, NCERT books class 12 heritage crafts provide all information required for excelling in the upcoming board exams. Moreover, the content of these books is so rich and accurate that it helps them to understand the syllabus of higher studies. 

• Clear Writing

The syllabus of CBSE class 12 heritage craft is vast. So, students may feel the insufficient time to complete the entire curriculum. However, crisp and clear writing can be beneficial for students to consolidate even the toughest part of the subject in lesser time. NCERT books come with a clean style of writing, so students do not take much time to understand the concept and information. This concise packaging has made these books compulsory for exam preparations.

• Use of Images and Diagrams

Students usually put extra attention to information if that is presented via diagram, chart, images etc. These visual enhancers also contribute to quick memorisation. NCERT books class 12 heritage crafts PDF comprise of all these engaging tools that make the learning process quicker and easier.

• Question Bank

Furthermore, NCERT books also come with various sets of questionnaires with every chapter. Students can assess them chapter wise by solving these questions and prepare for the board examination.

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