NCERT Class 12 Micro Economics Book – Complete Guide

The NCERT Books Class 12 micro 2025-26 guide students through foundational and advanced concepts of Micro Economics, including consumer behaviour, production, and market equilibrium. Each chapter is structured to help students build knowledge step by step, making the subject approachable and relevant for CBSE exams.

Studying Micro Economics through NCERT strengthens problem-solving abilities and helps decode real-world applications through practical examples. The book’s clear explanations and concept flow ensure students can confidently prepare for their board exams and future studies.

NCERT Books Class 12 micro Chapter-wise Overview

Each chapter of the NCERT book introduces key microeconomic theories and models, supporting students in their exam preparation. All topics are explained with NCERT’s clarity and connect directly to CBSE exam questions.

Chapter 1: Introduction to Micro Economics

This chapter explains what Micro Economics is, its importance, and how it differs from macroeconomics. Students learn about the scope of microeconomic analysis and why understanding individual choices matters. Focus on the basic concepts and definitions provided by NCERT.

Chapter 2: Theory Of Consumer Behaviour

Here, you’ll understand how consumers make decisions on purchasing goods and services. The chapter discusses utility, demand, and consumer equilibrium. Make sure to study consumer choice models and their assumptions closely.

Chapter 3: Production And Costs

This chapter covers how goods and services are produced and the cost aspects involved. Main points include laws of production, cost curves, and the relationship between input and output. Pay attention to types of costs and MC-AC relationships described in NCERT.

Chapter 4: The Theory Of The Firm Under Perfect Competition

You’ll learn about perfect competition and how firms decide output and pricing in such markets. Topics like market entry, supply curve, and equilibrium of the firm are briefly covered. Study the features and implications of perfect competition as explained.

Chapter 5: Market Equilibrium

Market Equilibrium discusses how markets reach a state where quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. Students explore price formation, shifts in demand/supply, and their effect on equilibrium. Understand the graphs and basic algebra presented in NCERT carefully.

Why Class 12 micro NCERT Books by Vedantu Are Useful for CBSE Students

NCERT books offer concise and accurate explanations that help students master Micro Economics for CBSE board exams. They provide a strong foundation for understanding core concepts, practising diagrams, and revising before exams. Vedantu recommends these books for both school and competitive revision needs.

• Directly aligned with CBSE syllabus.
• Clear explanations and authentic definitions.
• Helpful for school exams and board preparation.
• Strong base for revision and reference.

How Class 12 micro NCERT Books Help in CBSE Exam Preparation

NCERT books are essential for CBSE board exams as they cover every topic in the syllabus and enhance microeconomic understanding. Key Class 12 micro economics chapters and concepts are explained in a simple and practical way for exams and revision.

• Concepts asked directly in CBSE exams.
• Supports descriptive and application questions.
• Ideal for last-minute revision.

Read NCERT chapters carefully and revise regularly to strengthen your basics. Consistent study helps you build confidence for board exams and score better marks in Micro Economics.