NCERT Book Class 12 History Themes in India Part 2 PDF

Why does Vedantu provide the NCERT Class 12 History Themes in India Part 2 PDF for Free?

Vedantu has provided the NCERT Class 12 History Themes in India Part 2 PDF for one main reason: to help you in your studies. Our goal is to provide all students with high-quality study materials for free to make education more accessible to all. We believe that the materials offered on our website can give you an edge in your exams. The NCERT Class 12 History themes in India Part 2 PDF available on this page covers a large part of Indian history, from the Harappan Civilisation to the Mughal Empire. Although there is more focus on some eras, the book still does a good job of giving a basic overview of all of the important periods in Indian history. 

By referring to this PDF, you can learn about Indian history in detail. The book is written in simple language to aid in clarity. Below, you will find a fairly thorough summary of the chapters covered in the book, however, if you need more resources, you can click here.

NCERT Books for CBSE Class 12 History Themes in India Part 2 PDF Free download

NCERT Book Class 12 History Themes in India Part 2 Chapters

Students have already studied the Theme of World History, where they expanded their knowledge about the civilisations from the beginning of recorded history. However, they have tackled only a few selected themes for further exploration.

In NCERT book class 12 history themes in India part 2 book, they will get a chance to dive deeper into the themes associated with India’s history. It starts from the ancient Harappa civilisation and ends with the creation of the Indian constitution. Moreover, this book offers a general outlook of five millennia, but at the same time presents an in-depth study of a few themes.

Chapter 1 - Through the Eyes of Travellers Perceptions of Society (c. tenth - seventeenth century)

As the name suggests, this chapter presents the accounts of various travellers who came to India during the 10th-17th century. With the help of this chapter, you will get a chance to know about society during that period.  This chapter primarily focuses on presenting the books and manuscripts that these travellers wrote, and the social, economic and religious situation of India, which they captured via their books.

Furthermore, this chapter presents accounts from three travellers, Al-Biruni from Uzbekistan who visited India in the eleventh century. Along with, Ibn Battuta from Morocco, who came to India in the fourteenth century, and François Bernier from France, who visited this country during the seventeenth century.

Chapter 2- Bhakti- Sufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts (c. eighth - eighteenth century)

This chapter offers an in-depth analysis of the changes in religious belief over time. Primarily this chapter explores the religious texts that you see today and their origin. Additionally, it also covers the changes made to them over time.

These texts were primarily noted by the devotees or disciples of various poet-saints. Initially, such poets expressed themselves to the local people orally, and after the death of such poet-saints, their sermons were recorded. Furthermore, this second chapter of NCERT book class 12 history themes in India part 2 also explores how these sermons were altered by individuals to suit their present political and social climate. The exercise section at the end will provide students with an opportunity to revise this chapter.

Chapter 3 - An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara (c. fourteenth - sixteenth century)

The focus of this chapter is primarily on the deserted city of Vijayanagara. It was a city as well as an empire. It was founded in the 14th century. During its prime years, this kingdom stretched from Krishna River to the extreme south of the peninsula.

However, in 1565 Vijayanagara was sacked and then deserted. This city is popularly known as Hampi, which derived from the local goddess, Pampadevi. The archaeological findings, inscriptions, and various records combined with oral traditions assisted scholars in understanding this empire. With the help of this chapter, you can learn in-depth about Vijayanagara Empire and that era. Moreover, the exercise section will also help you revise your learning and prepare for your exams.

Chapter 4 - Peasants, Zamindars and the State Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire (c. sixteenth - seventeenth centuries)

In 16th and 17th century India, a large section of the population lived in the villages, and they were primarily farmers. Peasants, as well as landlords (zamindars), were involved in agriculture and its work distribution among them. This created a system of cooperation, which ultimately led to competition and conflict among them.

On the other hand, at the same time, the Mughal empire was flourishing in this country, and their lion’s share of income came from agricultural products. Agents of the state-controlled these rural people to ensure proper production and collection of taxes. The fourth chapter of NCERT book class 12 history themes in India part 2 provides an insight into the society during that period.

Chapter 5- Kings and Chronicles, The Mughal Courts (c. sixteenth - seventeenth centuries)

This penultimate chapter of NCERT book class 12 history themes in India part 2 gives you an idea about the Mughal Empire and its rulers. The rulers of this empire considered themselves as representative of the Divine Will. They are supposed to rule over a large section of the population. However, the significant challenge for this vision was the actual political circumstances of India.

Therefore, to transmit their vision, Mughal rulers opt for creating dynastic histories. They ordered their court historians to perform this duty. To do this duty diligently, these writers visited various areas of the empire and collected a vast amount of information. This information helped rulers to understand their kingdom better, and govern it more efficiently. Moreover, these accounts recorded the time of every ruler and the society during that period.

Reasons Behind the Popularity of NCERT Books

NCERT books are preferred by students as well as teachers due to the information it provides. Along with that, the exercise section helps students to prepare better for their exams. Here are some of the prominent reasons behind this popularity –

1. Authentic Information 

A significant advantage of these books is the authenticity it offers in terms of information. Every data and information mentioned here are cross-checked and verified by the subject experts. Moreover, the reliability of the sources is evaluated before publishing any book.

2. Clarify Basic Concepts

NCERT books lay more emphasis on basic concepts of the History syllabus. Moreover, the questions asked in the exams are directly from the sections that these books lay more stress on. While students can still refer to other books if they want to, the NCERT books make for the perfect primary books because of their adherence to the CBSE guidelines. 

3. Comprehensive Knowledge

Along with clearing the basic concepts, this NCERT book class 12 history themes in India part 2 is also very detailed. Extensive research has gone behind drafting this book. As a result, students can now learn about Indian history in more detail.

Thus, teachers prefer these books as they offer more comprehensive knowledge about a particular subject or topic.

4. Well-Presented

The design of these books is clutter-free and simple and has a layout that is purpose-built for elementary reading. Moreover, these books are penned by history experts keeping all kinds of students in mind.

Therefore, studying them may help students to secure better marks.

5. Lucid Language

The text of NCERT books is presented in clear and lucid language. Therefore, students can easily comprehend the subject. By providing all of the necessary information in clear and concise language, the NCERT books cater to everyone regardless of background. This helps in equalizing the playing field since no one has any unfair advantages. The simple language also helps students learn better since they're not hindered by unnecessary jargon.

6. The Exercise Section

Another essential reason behind the popularity of NCERT books is its exercise section. It is designed in a way that improves a student’s problem-solving ability. It offers the essential practice set and prepares students for exams of any difficulty level. Students who make use of the practice questions in their NCERT books can develop a faster recall rate, faster writing, and a better sense of how to structure their answers. This will be immeasurably advantageous to them during their exams.

Furthermore, students may find similar questions in their CBSE exam, which they have already solved in this exercise section. This gives you a direct advantage since you will have some memory of solving the question already.

Why is Vedantu your Ideal Companion for Exam Preparations?

Vedantu is one of the leading e-learning platforms of this country. With the help of our website and our app, you can avail exam notes, online books, etc. Our study materials are prepared by subject experts, keeping the CBSE curriculum in mind. Additionally, we offer solutions as well for every chapter of each subject. The study materials offered on Vedantu vary in type. We have sample papers, textbooks, textbook solutions, past papers, revision notes, important questions, syllabi, and a lot more available completely free on the website and app. You can browse through the website or app to find these resources. To use the navigation menu to browse, click on Study Materials and choose the appropriate option from the menu that you see.

For example, solutions to all NCERT books, including the History book available on this page, can be found under the option of “NCERT Solutions.” Similarly, if you want revision notes for each subject, you can click on the option that says “CBSE” and then choose “CBSE Revision Notes.” Furthermore, you can also join our live classes conducted by History experts via our app.

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