HC Verma Class 12 Physics Solutions Part 2

These PDFs are designed to offer convenience and flexibility to students, allowing them to access the solutions offline from any location. They serve as valuable study materials for exams or physics revision, catering specifically to the needs of class 12 students.

Moreover, Vedantu ensures regular updates to the PDFs, guaranteeing that students have access to the most recent information and solutions available.

Here is the Chapter wise HC Verma Volume 2 PDF for Class 12 available for free download.

If you are looking for a comprehensive and user-friendly resource to enhance your physics studies, Class 12 HC Verma solutions in PDF format are highly recommended.

Chapter wise Summary of HC Verma Volume 2 Solutions:

Chapter 23: Heat And Temperature

This chapter covers various topics including hold and cold bodies, mercury and resistance thermometers, zeroth law of thermodynamics, and the defining scale of temperature. Furthermore, the chapters also give detailed information about the temperature scale of ideal gases, the ideal gas equation for ideal gases with the help of theories and derivations. It ends with thermal expression and its naturally occurring application.

Chapter 24: Kinetic Theory Of Gasses

This chapter covers about 6 assumptions on the kinetic theory of gases, calculation of the pressure of an ideal gas, the root mean square value speed, as well as the kinetic interpretation of temperature. Furthermore, the chapter deals in the many different laws such as Charles Pressure Law, Charles Law, Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure, Avogadro's Law, Boyle's Law, and Maxwell's Speed Distribution Law. The chapter concludes with the properties exhibited by gases such as Vapour, Evaporation, Humidity, Brownian motion, Determination of Relative Humidity, Saturated and Unsaturated Vapour Boiling, Dew Point, and diagrams of various pressure vapour phases with its detailed explanation.

Chapter 25: Calorimetry

This chapter covers the topic of heat as a type of energy and it’s the units in which it is expressed including Joule and calories. It helps students to learn about the Specific Heat Capacity, Calorimetry Principle, and Molar Heat Capacity. Students also get a deeper understanding of topics such as Vaporization, Specific Heat Capacity, and Specific Latent Heat of Fusion. Furthermore, students learn about measurement of Specific Latent Heat of Ice Fusion, Mechanical Equivalent of Heat, and Measurement of Specific Latent Heat of Water Vaporization.

Chapter 26: Laws Of Thermodynamics

This chapter covers the various kinds of relationships between heat and other energy configurations. Furthermore, this chapter covers the first and second laws of thermodynamics with its equation. With the help of flow charts and diagrams, the chapter covers the working of heat engines. Lastly, the third law of thermodynamics entropy, carnet engine, and reversible and irreversible processes are covered in detail in the chapter.

Chapter 27: Heat Capacities Of Gasses

This chapter covers the specific types of heat capacities of gases and explains the relation between capacity at constant pressure (Cp) and heat capacity at constant volume (Cv) for ideal gases. Furthermore, with the help of diagrams and derivations, the chapter determines the cp and cv of a gas. It also deals in isothermal, adiabatic processes, and the relationships between p, v, and t. Lastly, it covers the topic of energy distribution in Equipartition.

Chapter 28: Heat Transfer

This chapter covers thermal conduction and thermal resistance. These concepts are explained with the help of diagrams. Furthermore, it covers the measurement of Thermal Conductivity of a Solid and Series and Parallel Connection of Rods. The processes for heat transfer including Kirchhoff's Law, Prevost Theory of Exchange, Convection, Radiation, Nature of Thermal Radiation, and Blackbody Radiation are also covered. Lastly, Newton’s Law of Cooling and Radiation Measurement is discussed.

Chapter 29: Electric Field And Potential

This chapter covers various topics under electric charges such as their unit, types, and properties of charged particles. Coulomb's Law which is associated with the force of an electric charge is also explained in the chapter. Furthermore, concepts about materials such as Insulators, conductors, and semiconductors are covered in detail. With the help of experiments, concepts such as the electric field inside a conductor and potential energy of a dipole in a uniform electric field are explained in this chapter.

Chapter 30: Gauss's Law

This chapter covers all the theories of the flux of the Electric field. Further, it also explains the solid angle and gives you an understanding of Gauss's Law as well as its derivation from Coulomb's Law. Lastly, it discusses the practical use of Gauss’s Law in various fields like the calculation of electric fields, and the significance of conductor earthling.

Chapter 31: Capacitors

This chapter covers the theory of Capacitance. Further, it talks about the computation of the same as well as the various combinations along with their specified properties. This chapter brings to the students an alternative form of Gauss’s Law and Dielectrics. At the end of the chapter, Corona Discharge, as well as Generator with high voltages, is discussed.

Chapter 32: Electric Current In Conductors

Firstly, the chapter explains electric currents and density. It further teaches the widely known Ohm's Law for the computation of resistance. This is a table depicting the color codes and resistivity of various materials. Then, Battery is discussed, with Kirchhoff's Laws. Towards the end of the chapter, the Wheatstone bridge, and different charging methods, and Atmospheric Electricity are discussed in detail.

Chapter 33: Thermal And Chemical Effects Of Electric Current

Firstly, this chapter covers important laws which include Joule's Laws for heating and its verification. Other significant effects like the Peltier effect, Thomson effect are discussed. Faraday's Laws of Electrolysis, as well as the procedure of Electrolysis, are also explained. Lastly, diagrams are used for the explanation of the working of a Voltammeter.

Chapter 34: Magnetic Field

This chapter brings a very significant topic- Magnetism. It talks about the theories of magnetic fields and their various properties. It also shows the relationship between electric and magnetic fields, and various motions are explained. Lastly, the chapter explains Torque on a current loop.

Chapter 35: Magnetic Field Due To Current

This chapter talks about the bio-savant law and its application in Physics. This chapter further explains the right-hand thumb rule for shaping the current direction and calculation of force between parallels. Lastly, this chapter includes magnetic fields at points.

Chapter 36: Permanent Magnets

This chapter covers magnetic poles and bar magnets. With the help of diagrams, the various properties of torque of a bar magnet in a magnetic field and magnetic field due to a bar magnet are also explained in detail. Furthermore, the chapter covers magnetic scalar potential and magnetic fields which are covered by the rotation of the earth. Lastly, the law of perpendicular fields, Oscillation Magnetometer, and Deflection Magnetometer is covered in the chapter.

Chapter 37: Magnetic Properties Of Magnet

This chapter covers various magnetic properties. Concepts such as magnetization of materials and intensity of magnetization are discussed in detail. Furthermore, different kinds of magnetic materials such as ferromagnetism, paramagnetism, and diamagnetism are also covered. Lastly, Curie's Law, Dia-, Para-, and Ferromagnetic Substances, Hysteresis, Soft Iron, and Steel are discussed.

Chapter 38: Electromagnetic Induction

This chapter covers Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction, electromotive force's direction, and Lenz's Law. With the help of diagrams, the start of induced emf and eddy current production are explained. Lastly, the chapter covers the diagrammatic derivation of mutual induction.

Chapter 39: Alternating Current

This chapter deals with the concept of alternating current. Students learn various concepts about AC generators such as their construction, application, and working principles. Furthermore, the chapter covers AC circuits, choke coil, and hot-wire instruments. Lastly, with the help of diagrams, the chapter covers transformer, DC motor, and dynamo.

Chapter 40: Electromagnetic Waves

This chapter covers Maxwell's displacement and electric continuity. The derivations of EM waves are covered in detail. Topics such as energy density and intensity, momentum, and plane electromagnetic waves are also discussed. Lastly, concepts of cosmic rays, gamma rays, X-rays, and radiation in the atmosphere are also covered in this chapter.

Chapter 41: Electric Current Through Glasses

The main focus of this chapter is low-pressure discharge. It also discusses Paschen's Law and talks about different rays which are cathode, canal, and positive. Lastly, the chapter discusses electrons and thermionic emissions.

Chapter 42: Photoelectric Effect And Wave-Particle Duality

This chapter talks about the Photon Theory of Light, the photoelectric effect, as well as Einstein's Photoelectric equation. It also includes a detailed experiment with proper diagrams for the same. Lastly, this chapter draws a comparison between the Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory of Light.

Chapter 43: Bohr's Model And Physics Of The Atom

This chapter mainly discusses the history of Early Atomic Models which include Thompson, Lenard’s, and the Rutherford model with their limitations. Definitions of Hydrogen Spectra and Electron’s Wave Function are also mentioned. Laser Nomenclature with Quantum Mechanics is also explained.

Chapter 44: X-Rays

This chapter mainly talks about X-rays, their production, their characteristics, and their application in daily life. Important laws like Bragg's Law and Moseley's Law are also discussed.

Chapter 45: Semiconductors And Semiconductor Devices

The chapter talks about the theory of Energy beads and includes definitions of p-type and n-type Semiconductors. Semiconductor devices along with the p-n Junction as a Rectifier are a few more topics covered in this chapter.

Chapter 46: The Nucleus

This chapter covers in detail the properties of the nucleus of an atom. Furthermore, the characteristics and binding energy of the nucleus are explained with the help of a graph. Concepts such as the Law of Radioactive Decay and its types are also covered. Lastly, nuclear reactor, nuclear fusion, and laboratory fusion are covered.

Chapter 47: The Special Theory Of Relativity

This chapter covers the principle of relativity and discusses the Maxwell laws from the previous chapters. Concepts such as the consequences of kinematics and Einstein's equation are explained with the help of diagrams and examples. The chapter concludes with the twin paradox.

Here are some key benefits of using Vedantu's class 12 HC Verma solutions in PDF format:

• Clear and concise explanations

• Comprehensive coverage of all topics

• Updated regularly

• Free PDF Downloads

• Access offline anywhere

In conclusion, if you are looking for the best HC Verma Volume 2 solutions, then Vedantu is the perfect place for you. We offer free PDF downloads of our solutions, as well as a variety of other resources to help you succeed in your exams.

Class 12 Important Physics Materials:

Excel in Class 12 Physics with Vedantu's remarkable study materials. Strengthen your foundation and soar towards academic excellence!

JEE Important Physics Materials:

Unlock your JEE Physics potential with Vedantu's incredible collection of essential study materials. Accelerate your preparation and conquer the JEE exam with confidence!

NEET Important Physics Materials:

Take your NEET Physics preparation to the next level with Vedantu's exclusive collection of essential materials. Gain an edge with expert guidance and unlock your path to success!