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Biotechnology Principles and Processes NEET Questions with Solutions

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Last updated date: 23rd Apr 2024
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NEET Important Questions Biotechnology - Principles and Process

Being one of the toughest competitive exams in the country, students need to have a very strategised and thorough preparation to fulfil their goal of making it through NEET. Having said so, it is suggested that NEET aspirants refer to the important questions for all NEET subject chapters prepared by Vedantu to go that extra mile for good marks. The important questions for NEET designed by Vedantu are one of the most reliable study materials and are prepared by analysing the previous years' question papers and considering the weightage of each chapter in the syllabus.

 

The article provided NEET Biology Important Questions from Biotechnology - Principles and Process with Solutions to help NEET aspirants perform better in the exam. These important questions are prepared by our academic experts based on the syllabus guidelines prescribed by MCI. Download the NEET Biology - Biotechnology - Principles and Process important questions PDF for free to score better.

Competitive Exams after 12th Science

NEET Examination: Major Highlights

To start with, it is highly recommended that students take a look at the below-given table to be familiar with a few basic points about NEET.

Particulars

Details

Exam Name

National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET)

Conducting Body

National Testing Agency (NTA)

Category Type

Undergraduate

Frequency of NEET Exam

Once in a Year

Duration of Exam

3 hours and 20 minutes

Total Number of Questions in NEET

200 Questions

NEET Total Marks

720 Marks

Total Sections

2 sections: Section A and Section B

Marking Scheme

+ 4 for every correct answer, -1 for an incorrect answer, 0 marks for unattempted questions

Type of Questions

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Exam Mode

Offline (Pen and Paper Test)

NEET Language options

13 languages: English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.

 

NEET Important Topics for Biotechnology - Principles and Process Chapter

Fundamental, basic concepts on the Process of Biotechnology, Concept of Recombination, and Process of the DNA Technologies are a few of the important topics from the chapter of Biotechnology - Process and Process with respect to the NEET exam. The two basic technologies, namely, Genetic engineering and Chemical engineering, have been explained at length in the Vedantu study material. Modern biotechnology is very highly dependent on genetic engineering and Vedantu provides students with a detailed explanation along with its important questions and answers. While studying the chapter, students should focus on the following topics.


  1. Construction of artificial recombinant DNA 

  1. restriction endonuclease, vector, ligase

  1. Restriction endonuclease 

  1. Hind II 

  2. EcoRI

  1. Gel electrophoresis 

  1. matrix agarose

  2. DNA fragments staining

  3. Elution

  1. Cloning vectors 

  1. selectable markers and cloning sites

  2. insertional inactivation, 

  3. role of Ti plasmid and retrovirus as vectors for cloning genes in plants and animals

  1. Transformation of rDNA in bacteria, animals, and plants

  2. Isolations and purification of DNA

  3. PCR 

  1. Denaturation-annealing-extension

  2.  Primers

  3.  DNA polymerase

  1. Bioreactors and downstream processing

  2. Biotech applications in agriculture

  3. Biotech applications in medicine 

  1. maturation of insulin

  1. Gene therapy

  2. Probe method, PCR and antigen-antibody interaction in molecular diagnosis

  3. Transgenic animals

  4. Biopiracy and Indian Patents Bill


Syllabus for NEET Biology and List of Important Chapters

The syllabus for NEET comprise mainly of the three basic science subjects, which are Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. In the next segment, NEET aspirants can check the NEET syllabus for Biology. This will be supplemented by the list of important chapters based on the number of probable questions that can be examined and the marks weightage of the chapters.


Biology Syllabus for NEET 

The NEET syllabus for Biology majorly complies with the topics covered in Class 11 and Class 12 Science subjects. Hence, a clear understanding of these topics will enhance the student’s knowledge base for NEET preparation. The detailed syllabus is available on Vedantu’s website in a PDF form.

 

CLASS 11TH BIOLOGY

CLASS 12TH BIOLOGY

Diversity in Living World

Reproduction

Structural Organisation in Animals and Plant

Genetics and Evolution

Locomotion & movement

Neural control & coordination

Biology and Human Welfare

Plant Physiology

Biotechnology and its Applications

Animal Kingdom

Body, fluids, and circulation

Human Physiology

Ecology and Environment

Digestion & Absorption

Biotechnology principles & processes

Structural organisation of animals

Reproductive health

Breathing & Exchange of gases

Human health & disease

Excretory products & their elimination

Evolution

Chemical coordination & integration

-

Biomolecules

-


Biology Important Chapters - Weightage and Number of Questions

 

NEET Exam Pattern: Subjects, Sections, Total Questions, and Marks Distribution

Here is a brief but essential table for a quick overview of how the NEET exam paper is set, the division of subjects section-wise, and the marks distribution pattern. Students should note that out of a total of 200 questions that will feature on the NEET question paper, 180 questions need to be answered mandatorily. They will get choices in the MCQ questions.

NEET Subjects

Sections in Paper

Total No. of Questions per Section

Section-wise Marks

Physics

Section A

35

140

Section B

15

40

Chemistry

Section A

35

140

Section B

15

40

Botany

Section A

35

140

Section B

15

40

Zoology

Section A

35

140

Section B

15

40

Total Marks

720


Latest Updates and Changes in NEET

The following is a list of some of the important points regarding NEET that students should be aware of.

  • There is no restriction on the number of attempts a candidate has for taking the NEET exam; they can make as many attempts as they desire.

  • The upper age limit criterion for NEET applicants has been removed.

  • More than 23000 seats have been increased in NEET.


Quick Links to NEET Important Questions


NEET Biology Important Questions - Chapter Pages



Conclusion

Practising for NEET needs a lot of hard work and dedication. NEET aspirants need to be absolutely thorough with all required concepts and a proper understanding of the topic is essential. The important questions for NEET that are available through many sources are an essential form of study material, which the aspirants need to have a thorough knowledge and proper practice.

 

NEET important questions of the Biology chapter on ‘Biotechnology - Process and Process’ are available on Vedantu, where the questions along with answers are available from the website. Keeping in tune with the syllabus guidelines laid down by MCI, expert academicians at Vedantu have formulated proper, well-researched, and well-analysed questions. An analysis based on important questions of previous years’ NEET exams has also been taken into consideration while formulating the questions at Vedantu.

FAQs on Biotechnology Principles and Processes NEET Questions with Solutions

1. What is Biotechnology?

An area of Biology that involves the use of living organisms in order to develop and produce certain products. A mix of biology and technology aiming for sustainable development. Modern Biotechnology today includes genetic engineering, bioprocess engineering, and bioinformatics. Biotechnology forms a part of the Medical and also agricultural sectors with its various applications.


Detailed analysis and explanation have been clearly given in the Vedantu study materials according to the requirements of the NEET curriculum.

2. Where are  NEET important questions for ‘Biotechnology-Principles And Process’ available ’?

Biology is an important subject for Medicine and for medical aspirants appearing for NEET. Hence, it is imperative to be able to practise some of the significant questions in order to be able to score well. Vedantu.com offers these important questions along with answers on the very important chapter of ‘Microbiology Principles And Processes that have been formulated in a well-structured, well-researched, and reliable manner, by the experts at Vedantu. These important questions and solutions are easily accessible from Vedantu.com and can be downloaded for free.  Studying with the help of these questions along with the solutions enables the NEET aspirants to measure their level of proficiency, and also allows them to understand the difficult questions with ease.

3. What are some of the NEET important questions on ‘Biotechnology-Principles And Process’?

Important Questions on NEET ‘Biotechnology -Principles Processes’ should include mainly Types Of Biotechnology, Its Uses, and Applications, where most of the topics are covered. Important Questions include questions on the details of Biotechnology Applications like Nutrient Supplementation, Strength Fibres, Industrial Biotechnology, Healthcare, Biofuels, etc., and also Questions on the importance of biotechnology in everyday life. All these and similar NEET Important questions are all readily available at Vedantu., and it is recommended that students use the study tools available at Vedantu.

4. Why is it important to use study notes from Vedantu?

Focusing on Chapter notes while preparing for NEET helps students realize their problem-solving and analytical skills. Detailed Notes on important questions with solutions and answers help students understand and get familiar with the pattern and marking scheme of questions too. Regular practice of the important questions and questions from previous years will enable students to farewell and score good marks in the examination. Important questions with solutions that are available on the Vedantu online portal are considered to be helpful study material as they have been known to be accurate and reliable.

5. What is the best way to prepare for NEET?

Preparing for NEET requires a lot of hard work, a lot of dedication, and a great deal of discipline. In-depth, thorough knowledge of the three fundamental subjects, like Biology, Physics, and Chemistry, is important and required.  Students should be clear about the syllabus and should try and get acquainted with the pattern of expected questions. It is very important to give equal importance to all three subjects, and practice on a regular basis is recommended. Getting Solved Question Papers of previous years developed by experts is highly recommended for succeeding in the NEET.