NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 22 - Chemical Coordination and integration
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 22 - Chemical Coordination And Integration
1. What are Endocrine Glands?
Endocrine glands are responsible for releasing hormones into the bloodstream. This allows the hormones to travel into the other parts of the body through the cells. It is the endocrine glands that control a person's mood, growth and development, the way our different works, metabolism and reproduction. The endocrine gland regulates and controls the number of hormones released into the body. Some of the endocrine glands are Hypothalamus, Pineal Gland, Pituitary Gland, Thyroid, Parathyroid, and some other. An endocrine gland is a very important part of the body which is responsible for many functions.
2. Difference Between Endocrine Glands and Exocrine Glands.
Endocrine glands are responsible for secreting hormones into the bloodstream of the body. These glands are a type of ductless glands. The target of the glands is located away from the gland. They mainly control long term activities of the target organ.
An exocrine gland is a gland that releases its secretion external to or into the surface of an organ by taking the help of a duct or a canal. These types of glands do not have ducts. The targets are nearer. They control short term activities of the target.
3. What topics does Chapter 22 of Class 11 Biology include?
“Chemical Coordination And Integration” is Chapter 22 of Class 11 Biology. This lesson contains the following topics:
Introduction
Endocrine Glands And Hormones
Endocrine System
The Hypothalamus
The Pituitary Gland
The Pineal Gland
Thyroid Gland
The Parathyroid Gland
Thymus
Adrenal Gland
Pancreas
Testis
Ovary
Hormones of Heart, Kidney and Gastrointestinal Gland
Mechanism of Hormone Action
Summary
The NCERT Solutions related to these topics are available on the Vedantu website and the app.
4. Note down some properties of hormones.
Several properties of hormones are reviewed here:
The hormones are released in the blood by the endocrine glands.
Antigens are not present in them.
These hormones have a short life.
They help in maintaining homeostasis.
They adjust different metabolic and physical activities.
The body requires these hormones in low concentrations.
Few hormones react very fast.
The prohormones are secreted in an inactive form. For example, proinsulin.
Specific hormones are carried to specific organs.
5. What is the classification of hormones? Also, name some endocrine glands and hormones secreted by them.
The classification of hormones is as follows:
Lipid soluble hormones – These types of hormones consist of steroid and thyroid hormones.
Water-soluble hormones –Amine, peptide and protein hormones are available in these types of hormones.
Some of the endocrine glands with the hormones secreted by them are listed below:
Posterior Pituitary –Oxytocin
Anterior Pituitary - Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Thyroid Gland – Thyroxine
Pineal Gland – Melatonin
Testes – Testosterone
Ovaries – Progesterone and Estrogen
Adrenal Gland – Cortisol and Adrenaline
6. Write a short on the Pineal Gland.
In the human body, the pineal gland is found on the dorsal side of the brain. The hormone secreted by this gland is known as melatonin. This hormone has a significant role in the human body. It helps in regulating a 24-hour or diurnal rhythm of the body. For example, it maintains the body temperature, the cycle of sleep and wake, etc. Also, this hormone impacts the defence capability, menstrual cycle, pigmentation and metabolism.
7. Give a brief introduction about the Thymus gland.
This gland has a lobular structure. Its location is in between the lungs behind the sternum on the ventral side of the aorta. The gland helps in developing the immune system of the body. The peptide hormones called thymosins are secreted by this gland. Cell-mediated immunity is provided by T-lymphocytes which are differentiated by thymosins. This hormone also produces antibodies. The thymus gland gets degenerated in old persons due to which there is a decrease in the production of thymosins. Vedantu offers a complete explanation and NCERT Solutions of the chapter free of cost.