Class 12 Maths NCERT Book in Hindi – Complete Guide

Class 12 maths opens you to advanced topics that help develop logical thinking and problem-solving skills. With the NCERT Books Class 12 maths 2025-26, chapters are carefully organised to build your understanding step by step, matching the latest CBSE exam requirements.

Each topic—from relations, calculus, to probability—is explained simply in NCERT, so you get strong concepts and exam confidence. These chapters matter as almost every CBSE question is based on NCERT content, making it the most important resource for board preparation.

NCERT Books Class 12 maths Chapter-wise Overview

Each chapter in the Class 12 Maths NCERT book builds on the previous one, strengthening core concepts and preparing you directly for CBSE board exams. Deep understanding of each topic is the key to scoring well.

Chapter 1: Relations and Functions

This chapter introduces different types of relations and their properties, along with functions and their classification. Students learn how to distinguish between mappings, which is crucial for future topics.

Chapter 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Here, you explore inverse trigonometric functions and their principal values. Understanding their properties and graphs is important for both calculus and competitive exams.

Chapter 3: Matrices

This chapter covers the definition, types, and operations of matrices. Focus on multiplication and invertibility, as matrices form the foundation for linear algebra problems.

Chapter 4: Determinants

Study properties and applications of determinants, including solving linear equations using Cramer's Rule. Calculating determinants and understanding their significance are essential.

Chapter 5: Continuity And Differentiability

This chapter explains the concepts of continuity and differentiability of functions and introduces derivatives of composite and implicit functions. Careful reading on chain rule and logarithmic differentiation will help in calculus problems.

Chapter 6: Application Of Derivatives

Learn real-life uses of derivatives such as rate of change, maxima-minima, and tangents-normal to curves. Focus on problem-solving steps as these are common in board exams.

Chapter 7: Integrals

This chapter introduces integration as an inverse process of differentiation. Understand definite and indefinite integrals for a better grasp on calculus and area-related questions.

Chapter 8: Application Of Integrals

Focuses on finding areas under curves and between lines using integrals. Practice is key for understanding geometrical applications asked in the board.

Chapter 9: Differential Equations

Introduces formation, order, and degree of differential equations, with solving methods. Emphasis on solution steps will help with CBSE pattern questions.

Chapter 10: Vector Algebra

This chapter covers vector concepts, their addition, scalar multiplication, and dot/cross product. Clarity on properties and physical interpretation supports geometry and physics topics too.

Chapter 11: Three Dimensional Geometry

Learn the direction cosines, equations of lines and planes in space. Understanding solved examples and formulae is vital for solving 3D problems efficiently.

Chapter 12: Linear Programming

Introduces linear equations to solve real-world optimisation problems. Careful setup and graphical method application are important for scoring in this chapter.

Chapter 13: Probability

Explains conditional probability, random variables, and distributions. Understanding the concepts and examples ensures accuracy in probability-based questions.

Why Class 12 maths NCERT Books by Vedantu Are Useful for CBSE Students

NCERT books clarify every concept with straightforward language and are trusted for CBSE board exam preparation. Vedantu recommends these as the core material for learning and revision. You’ll find stepwise explanations, practice exercises, and handy examples for every topic.

• Directly aligned with CBSE syllabus.
• Clear explanations and authentic definitions.
• Helpful for school exams and board preparation.
• Strong base for revision and reference.

How Class 12 maths NCERT Books Help in CBSE Exam Preparation

NCERT books are essential for CBSE exam preparation as they use simple explanations and stepwise concept building. CBSE sample papers and revision notes are also designed from NCERT chapters to support students in every topic.

• Concepts asked directly in CBSE exams.
• Supports descriptive and application questions.
• Ideal for last-minute revision.

Read every NCERT chapter with focus and revise key concepts often. Steady revision and practice will boost your confidence for board exams.