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Difference Between Moth and Butterfly

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Introduction

MVSAT 2024

Butterflies and moths are insects that belong to the Lepidoptera order. Approximately 1,80,000 species of Lepidoptera are present in the ecosystem. The Lepidoptera show many variations of the basic body structure that have evolved to gain advantages in lifestyle and distribution. Lepidoptera is differentiated on the basis of scale that covers the bodies, wings, and proboscis. In the same way butterflies and moths differ widely on the basis of color and patterns. Both butterflies and moths play an important role in the maintenance of ecosystems as they act as pollinators and maintain the food chain or food web process but sometimes they create problems for farmers as their larval form destroys vegetation as their major source of food is plants. Apart from this, they have economical values also such as they produce silk. 


Butterflies

Butterflies belong to the Papilionoidea superfamily and Lepidoptera order. Butterflies are distributed all over the world. Butterflies are active during the day and are usually brightly coloured or strikingly patterned. The life cycle of butterflies has four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The larvae and adults of most butterflies feed on plants, often only specific parts of specific types of plants. 


Moths

Moths belong to a paraphyletic group of insects and belong to the order Lepidoptera. There are approximately 160,000 species of moth and most of them are undetermined. They are mainly nocturnal in nature. Difference between Butterflies and Moths


Difference between Butterflies and Moths

Butterflies

Moths

Butterflies are diurnal in nature i.e they are active during daytime.

Moths are nocturnal in nature.

Butterflies usually rest with their wings closed. 

Moths rest with their wings open.

Butterflies have long, thin antennae.

Moths have shorter feathery antennae.

Butterflies collect their food during the day.

Moths collect their food during nighttime.

Butterflies make a shiny chrysalis.

Moths make a silky cocoon,

Butterflies sporting more vibrant colors

Moths have less vibrant color wings.

The frenulum is absent in butterflies.

Moths have a frenulum, which is known as a wing-coupling device.

Butterflies are larger in size when compared to moths.

Moths are smaller in size than butterflies.

Butterflies are about 6-11 percent of Lepidoptera order.

Moths are about 89-96 percent of Lepidoptera order. 


Facts about Butterflies and Moths

  1. The Percentage of moths in the ecosystem is much more than butterflies. Moths occupy 81-96 percent of the total Lepidoptera order. 

  2. Both moths and butterflies undergo complete metamorphosis; this is the reason they are known as holometabolous.

  3. It is not at all true that if you touch a butterfly’s wing and the ‘powder’ rubs off that the butterfly will not be able to fly. The powder is actually tiny scales and a butterfly sheds these ‘scales’ throughout its lifetime. Their flying capability does not depend on powder present on their scales. 

  4. The largest known butterflies in the world are the birdwings and the smallest known butterflies are the blues (Lycaenidae), which are found in North American and Africa. They have wingspans from 1/4 – 1/2 inches.

  5. The largest known moths are the Atlas moths (Saturniidae) with wingspans as large as 12 inches and the smallest one known as pygmy moth belongs to the Nepticulidae family with wingspans as small as 3/32 of an inch.


Similarities between Moths and Butterflies

  1. Both moths and butterflies belong to the same order i.e Lepidoptera.

  2. Both butterflies and moths share common traits of having wings, an exoskeleton, a 3-parted segmented body with 3 pairs of legs, and one pair of antennae.


How do Moths Save Themselves from other Predators?

Moths may use camouflage or transparent patches on their wings to escape a predator's notice. Since they do not have any poisonous glands or protective covering to keep themselves safe from predators.

 

There are a lot of other fun facts about moths. There are more than 160000 species of moths. Male moths have the ability to smell the presence of any female moths even if they are located far from them. 

 

In case the students want to know more about their characteristics, they can consult the reference books and other NCERT books that are full of information and pictures of animals belonging to different species. 

 

The students have also the opportunity to join free classes on the website of Vedantu and they can also register for the masterclasses where they will get all kinds of benefits. The students will get the opportunity to experience live classes.

 

Are There Any Interesting Facts about the Butterflies that the Students Must Remember?

Butterflies are not only beautiful creatures but also they have some unique characteristics that make them stand out from the other species. The colour of the wings is the most fascinating thing about butterflies. Whereas the moth's wings are completely transparent in reality. More than Over 100,000 species of butterflies exist in the world and the variety of the patterns and colours that we can see on their wings provides enough evidence of the statement. 

 

It is considered that butterflies do not live for long and most species of butterflies can only survive for a few weeks. The most fascinating information about butterflies is that they use their wings to protect themselves. They have two pairs of wings and those can protect them from other predators. The last and most important fact to remember here is that butterflies survive only on liquid food.


How Dust Helps Moths to Protect Themselves?

Moths do not have any other abilities to protect themselves from predators. Moths can only utilize the pair of wings they have. Since the wings of the moths are not as colourful as the butterflies, they do not have enough opportunity to protect themselves. The colour of the wings of most of the moths only helps them to protect themselves through the help of camouflage. The colour of the wings of moths mostly resembles the dust particles that we can perceive in our surrounding area. This is how the wings of the moths act as the protective shield. Moreover, other predators tend to avoid consuming moths if they are covered with dust.

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FAQs on Difference Between Moth and Butterfly

1. Write a Few differences Present between Butterflies and Moths?

Butterflies

Moths

Butterflies are diurnal in nature i.e they are active during the daytime.

Moths are nocturnal in nature.

Butterflies usually rest with their wings closed. 

Moths rest with their wings open.

Butterflies have long, thin antennae.

Moths have shorter feathery antennae.

Butterflies collect their food during the day.

Moths collect their food during nighttime.

Butterflies make a shiny chrysalis.

Moths make a silky cocoon,

Butterflies sporting more vibrant colors

Moths have less vibrant color wings.

A frenulum is absent in butterflies.

Moths have a frenulum, which is known as a wing-coupling device.

2. Write a Note on Butterflies?

Butterflies belong to the Papilionoidea superfamily and Lepidoptera order. Butterflies are distributed all over the world. Butterflies are active during the day and are usually brightly coloured or strikingly patterned. The life cycle of butterflies has four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The larvae and adults of most butterflies feed on plants, often only specific parts of specific types of plants.

3. Write a Note on Moths?

Moths belong to a paraphyletic group of insects and belong to the order Lepidoptera. There are approximately 160,000 species of moth and most of them are undetermined. They are mainly nocturnal in nature. They have short feathery antennae and they mainly make silk cocoons. The color of their wings is mainly dull.

4. Write a Few Similarities between Moths and Butterflies?

A few similarities between moths and butterflies are given below:

  1. Both moths and butterflies belong to the same order i.e Lepidoptera.

  2. Both butterflies and moths share common traits of having wings, an exoskeleton, a 3-parted segmented body with 3 pairs of legs, and one pair of antennae.

5. Is there any similarity between butterflies and moths?

Though there are some basic differences between butterflies and moths, there are also some similarities between these two species because both of them belong to the same kind of species known as scale wings. It is considered that the birth of these two species did not happen at the same time. According to some of the scientists, the butterflies evolved from the species of moths.


This detailed article and the information included in this article can enlighten the students about the basic difference between moths and butterflies and how these two species possess some unique and distinguishing characteristics that separate these two species from one another. The NCERT books of biology available on the website of Vedantu include detailed discussion regarding each of the topics included in the syllabus of zoology.