Under the topic mineral nutrition, you will learn in detail about essential mineral elements that plants require for growth and development. In addition to that, you will also learn how plants absorb these essential nutrients, deficiency symptoms and significance of nitrogen as a micronutrient and biological nitrogen fixation.
Before moving on to the MCQ on nutrition, let us go through some important concepts from this chapter. Notably, plants being autotrophs, they derive all these essential elements from the soil.
An essential element can be defined as a component that is crucial for the growth of a plant and the deficiency of which causes disease and hampers its life cycle. Essential elements can be classified into two types based on the amount required by a plant. These are macronutrients and micronutrients.
The following MCQ on minerals and trace elements will enable you to gain more clarity of the concepts discussed within this chapter. Aside from that, practising these questions will also help you to revise this section thoroughly before examinations.Â
Since mineral nutrition NEET is an important part of NEET syllabus, students appearing for the same can also go through these questions for a quick revision. Therefore, keeping the requirements of students in mind the questions given below cover all the essential topics within the chapter.
Mineral Nutrition Multiple Choice Questions
The questions given below should enable you to gain an idea about question patterns for mineral nutrition NEET.
1. Who among the Following Presented the Theory of Essential Mineral Nutrients in Plants?
Carl Linnaeus
AristotleÂ
Arnon and Stout
Leonhart Fuchs
2. The Process of Growth of Plants by Suspending their Roots
Osmosis
Hydroponics
Diffusion
Aeroponics
3. Dark Green Colouration in Leaves is caused due to Deficiency of which Mineral?
Calcium
Phosphorus
Nitrogen
Potassium
4. Which One of the Following is a Magnesium Deficiency Syndrome
Elongated stem
Chlorosis in young leaves
Chlorosis in older leaves
Spindly and woody stem
5. Enzymes Involved in Respiration are Activated by which Minerals?
Sulphur and iron
Potassium and calcium
Nitrogen and phosphorusÂ
Magnesium and manganese
6. Which is Not a Micronutrient?
Boron
Zinc
Magnesium
Molybdenum
7. What is the Function of Leg-haemoglobin in Root Nodules of Legumes?
they act as a catalyst during transamination
it carries oxygen to root nodules
it acts as a scavenger of oxygen
they provides energy to nitrogen-fixing bacteria
8. Among the Elements Given Below, which One has Not yet Been Proved as Essential for Plants?
Zinc
Iron
Potassium
Sodium
9. Plants absorb Nitrogen from the Soil which is in the Form ofÂ
Nitrogen oxide
Nitric acid
Nitrates
Free nitrogen gas
10. Which of the Following Components Contain Phosphorus?
CarbohydrateÂ
Fat
Starch
Nucleotide
11. Obligate Parasites are Organisms thatÂ
Are saprophytes but can also become parasites.
Are pests but can also become saprophytes.
Consume only dead and organic matter.
Consume living host.
12. Which One of the Following Discovered Nitrogen-fixing Bacteria?
Pasteur
ListerÂ
Winogradsky
Koch
Answer Key: 1. (C), 2. (D), 3. (B), 4. (C), 5. (D), 6. (C), 7. (C), 8. (D), 9. (C), 10. (D), 11. (D), 12. (C)
Plant physiology is an essential topic for class 11 examination as well as for those who want to study botany further. Hence, you need to have a proper understanding of all the basic concepts and definitions. Also, you can find more objective questions like mineral nutrition NEET on our website under the same topic, which will enable you to streamline your revision.
Additionally, you can also go through important nutrition questions and answers for exams which will help you to clear their doubts while also improving your chances of scoring better grades. You can also download our Vedantu app for convenient access to these study materials and online interactive sessions.
1. What is the Definition of Macronutrients and Micronutrients?
Ans. Elements consumed by plants in large quantities are known as macronutrients. Examples include calcium, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, magnesium etc. On the other hand, micronutrients, also called trace elements, are those components which are needed by plants in small quantities. Examples are iron, zinc, copper, manganese etc.
2. What is Hydroponics?
Ans. The method of growing plants in a mineral nutrient solution in water without the presence of soil is called hydroponics. This method is crucial to identify essential elements and deficiency syndromes.
3. What is the Primary Criterion Based on which an Element is Considered Essential for Plants?
Ans. To be considered essential, an element must be crucial for a plant’s life processes and without the absence of which it will show deficiency syndrome.