NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 3 - Why do we need a Parliament - Free PDF Download
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 Why Do We Need A Parliament
1. "Each and Every Adult has the Right to Vote". Discuss Why this Idea is Supported by the National Movement?
The idea that all adults have a right to vote is supported by the national movement because of the following reasons:
This idea was supported because it was believed that each responsible citizen must have the right to put across their point of view by participating in the development of the government.
The struggle of freedom was fought by different individuals who belonged to different backgrounds. These freedom fighters were inspired by the idea of freedom, participation in decision-making and equality.
The adults of the country must also be aware of the Law and decision making so decision-making and Law-making should also be shared with them to live a free and respectful life.
2. Why do We Need a Parliament?
This chapter discusses the functions of a parliament and how it is connected to the idea of democracy and elections. It additionally talks about the function of human beings in deciding on their representatives in a democracy. Created after 1947, the Indian parliament is an expression of the faith that the human beings of India have within the standards of democracy. It is extremely effective, as it performs a crucial position inside the choice-making for the gain of the country. The parliament consists of a president, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
3. How is the National Government selected?
The President, the Rajya Sabha, and the Lok Sabha makeup India's Parliament. Following the Lok Sabha elections, a list is compiled indicating how many MPs each political party has. A majority of elected MPs are required for a political party to form the government and because there are 543 elected (plus 2 Anglo-Indian nominated) members in the Lok Sabha, a party must have at least half of that number, or 272 MPs, to gain a majority.
4. How is the Prime Minister and all the other ministers who will work under him decided?
In the Lok Sabha, the Prime Minister of India is the leader of the ruling party. The Prime Minister chooses ministers to work with him to implement decisions from among his party's MPs. These ministers are then in charge of various aspects of government operations, such as health, education, and finance.
5. What is a coalition government?
Many times, it can be difficult for a single political party to obtain the necessary majority to form a government. They then establish a government by joining forces with other political groups that share similar ideologies. This type of government is known as the Coalition government.
6. What is the Rajya Sabha and how does it work?
The Rajya Sabha serves in Parliament largely as a representative of India's states. The Rajya Sabha can also begin legislation, and for a bill to become law, it must first pass through the Rajya Sabha. As a result, it plays a crucial role in examining and amending (if necessary) the legislation passed by the Lok Sabha. The members of the Rajya Sabha are chosen by the elected representatives of the various state legislatures. There are 233 members that were elected, plus 12 members who were nominated by the President.
7. What is a question hour in a Parliamentary session?
When the Parliament is in session, it starts with a question hour. The question hour is a key instrument for MPs to obtain information about the government's operations. The government gets alerted to its faults by asking questions, and it also learns the public's viewpoint through its representatives in Parliament, i.e. MPs. Every MP's job includes asking questions of the government. The opposition parties bring attention to flaws in the government's policies and programmes while mobilising public support for their own.
