NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Democratic Politics Chapter 5 - Popular Struggles and Movements

1. In what ways do pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics?

Ans: Politics is influenced by pressure groups and movements in a variety of ways.

• They attempt to win public support and sympathy for their cause by conducting information campaigns, organizing meetings, circulating petitions, and so on.

• By organizing strikes and disturbances, they want to bring the government's attention to their demands.

• They also use lobbying to influence decision-making.

• The concerns they raise frequently have an impact on the policies of political parties.

2. Describe the forms of relationship between pressure groups and political parties? 

Ans: Political parties and pressure organizations can have a variety of relationships.

• Politicians and political parties frequently organize and lead pressure groups. Most labour unions and student organizations in India are founded by or linked with one of the major political parties.

• Political parties can emerge from movements. This is how parties like the DMK and AIADMK were created.

• Issues highlighted by pressure or movement groups are frequently taken up by political parties, resulting in a shift in the parties' policies.

3. Explain how the activities of pressure groups are useful in the functioning of a democratic government. 

Ans: Pressure organizations aid in the consolidation of democracy. Putting pressure on the rulers is not a bad thing in a democracy as long as everyone has the opportunity. Governments are frequently subjected to unfair pressure from a small group of wealthy and influential individuals. Pressure organizations play an important role in opposing this undue influence by reminding the government of regular individuals' needs and concerns.

4. What is a pressure group? Give a few examples. 

Ans: A pressure group is an organization that uses rallies and demonstrations to try to influence government decisions. Pressure groups arise when people with similar viewpoints band together to achieve similar goals. FEDECOR and BAMCEF are two examples of pressure groups.

5. What is the difference between a pressure group and a political party? 

Ans: A pressure group is an organized or unorganized body that attempts to promote its own objectives. They battle to attain a common goal. Political parties run for office in order to gain political power. They have multiple interests, as well as their own ideology. They represent varied interests and each has their unique method of achieving their goals.

6. Organisations that undertake activities to promote the interests of specific social sections such as workers, employees, teachers, and lawyers are called _____________ groups. 

Ans: Sectional interest groups 

7. Which among the following is the special feature that distinguishes a pressure group from a political party? 

(a) Parties take political stances, while pressure groups do not bother about political issues. 

(b) Pressure groups are confined to a few people, while parties involve a larger number of people. 

(c) Pressure groups do not seek to get into power, while political parties do. 

(d) Pressure groups do not seek to mobilise people, while parties do.

Ans: (c) Pressure groups do not seek to get into power, while political parties do.

8. Match List I (organisations and struggles) with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

Ans: b

9. Match List I with list II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

Ans: a

10. Consider the following statements about pressure groups and parties.

A. Pressure groups are the organised expression of the interests and views of specific social sections. 

B. Pressure groups take positions on political issues.

C. All pressure groups are political parties. Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) A, B and C 

(b) A and B 

(c) B and C 

(d) A and C 

Ans: (b) A and B

Popular Struggles and Movements: Class 10th Civics Chapter 5 Summary

This is an excellent chapter to study in the SST Class 10 syllabus. It includes the different kinds of struggles humans did in the form of reform movements to fight for their right and get what they deserve. The first instance is the Nepalese movement for making the country a democracy. They struggled to free the country from the monarchy. As per NCERT Solutions of Chapter 5 Civics Class 10, It did not come to an end very quickly. They had to oppose the decisions made by the contemporary kings and finally get what they demanded. When you study Popular Struggles and Movements Class 10 Solutions, you will find how the entire country came on the streets to demand democracy and a parliamentary constitution.

The second part of Ch 5 Civics Class 10 depicts the Bolivian struggle where water was privatized due to the forceful decision implemented by the World Bank. This small Latin American country showed the World Bank the real power of the common people. The labour and human rights’ team maintained a four-day strike. The authority then agreed to negotiate but nothing fruitful happened. If you follow the Class 10 Politics Popular Struggles and Movements NCERT Solutions, you will learn that the Bolivian people again went on strike, forced the government to accept all their demands, and make water, the basic right of all animals, free again. This chapter holds two excellent examples of mass movement due to any conflict with the regulatory authority or the ruling government. It shows how powerful the unity of common people can be that shook the big names holding commendable positions in the world.

Why Should You Prefer NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Popular Struggles and Movement?

Previously, we have studied the movements and struggles to earn freedom from colonial rule in India. This chapter is somewhat different from the kind. It shows how a country shook its ruling power when an abrupt decision is taken. The two examples in this chapter show how people should unite when the decisions made by the ruling bodies are not at all up to the mark. In fact, the Nepalese movement shows how people understood they need a democratic constitution, not nepotism of the royal family. Chapter 5 Civics Class 10 NCERT Solutions will help you grab the idea properly so that you can answer the questions accordingly.

Following the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 5 will also help you to prepare the chapter within a short period. You will be able to understand how the answers should be framed so that you can score better in the exams. Class 10 Civics Chapter 5 NCERT Solutions have been framed by the top teachers of Vedantu using simple language so that every student can understand the answers well.