NCERT Solutions for Chapter 8 Civics Law and Social Justice Class 8 - FREE PDF Download
Class 8 Civics NCERT Solutions Chapter 8 - Law and Social Justice are available here to help students prepare for their board exams. The last chapter's activity consists of 11 questions. NCERT Solutions Class 8 Civics Chapter 8 Law and Social Justice contains the answers to eight questions. The final two questions are for students to continue studying the issue.
Students may easily get the solutions with the help of the Law and Social Justice Class 8 questions and answers. These solutions offered in the Solution PDF will help them improve their answer writing skills. As part of the Class 8 social science syllabus, these expert-created solutions are FREE to download in PDF format to help students in their studies.
Glance on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 8 Law and Social Justice
Law And Social Justice discusses how laws protect people's rights and promote justice for all.
By assuring appropriate wages and conditions of employment, it addresses social and economic disadvantages and contributes to a decrease in poverty and the development of equality.
Laws preventing consumers from being mistreated by companies guarantee that dependable and safe goods are available.
Students will better understand difficult ideas with the help of NCERT Solutions, which offers detailed and in-depth answers to the textbook questions.
These solutions improve understanding of important concepts, help in test preparation, and can be downloaded for FREE in PDF format.
1. Talk to two workers (For example, construction workers, farm workers, factory workers, workers at any shop) to find out if they are receiving the minimum wages laid down by law.
Ans: To understand how minimum wage laws are applied, I spoke with two workers: a construction worker named Raj and a farm worker named Meena.
Raj (Construction Worker):
Raj works on construction sites and shared that he does not always receive the minimum wage set by law. He often works long hours but is paid less than the legal minimum. Raj feels his pay is unfair given the hard work and risks involved in his job.
Meena (Farm Worker):
Meena works on a farm and also reported that she does not receive the minimum wage. She mentioned that her employer pays her less than the legal requirement, despite the physically demanding nature of her work. Meena struggles to make ends meet with her low income.
These conversations reveal that minimum wage laws are not always enforced, leaving workers like Raj and Meena without the fair compensation and protection they deserve. This highlights the gap between legal provisions and actual practices in the labour market.
2. What are the advantages to foreign companies in setting up production in India?
Ans: The following are the benefits to foreign corporations of setting up production in India:
(i) Low-cost labour: Wages paid to workers in the United States are significantly greater than those paid to workers in India. Foreign enterprises make the Indian workers work more and pay less money. Additional costs, such as housing for workers, are also reduced. As a result, businesses can save money while increasing earnings.
(ii) Cost-cutting: Cost-cutting can also be accomplished through more hazardous methods. In India, cost-cutting methods include working conditions that include fewer safety precautions. As a result, global corporations seek to establish manufacturing operations in India.
3. Do you think the victims of the Bhopal gas tragedy got justice? Discuss.
Ans: No, the Bhopal gas tragedy victims are still seeking justice.
Despite the wide-open, so much evidence of the disaster, the firm that controlled the pesticide factory, Union Carbide (UC), first refused to acknowledge responsibility. After giving the bare minimum in compensation to the survivors of this catastrophe, UC got away with it. Survivors are still battling for justice, safe drinking water, healthcare facilities, and jobs for people poisoned by UC after 24 years. Their cases are still pending in several courts around the country.
4. What do we mean when we speak of law enforcement? Who is responsible for enforcement? Why is enforcement so important?
Ans: Law enforcement is the activity of some members of the government who work together to enforce the law by identifying, discouraging, rehabilitating, or punishing those who break society's laws and standards. It is the government's job to ensure that laws are not broken by anyone.
Enforcement is critical to maintaining India's democratic status; if foreign corporations set up low-wage, unsafe working conditions, this infringes on the Fundamental Right to Life of a worker. With more industries being established in India by both domestic and foreign enterprises, there is a greater need for tougher legislation to protect employees' rights, producers' rights, and customers' rights. As a result, today's enforcement is critical.
5. How can laws ensure that markets work in a manner that is fair? Give two examples to support your answer.
Ans: Markets can be made to work fairly if laws are in place. For example:-
1."No child under the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or employed in any hazardous employment," according to Article 24 of the Indian constitution.
2. Article 23(1): Human trafficking, begging, and other types of forced labour are forbidden, and any violation of this article is a criminal offence penalised according to the law.
6. Imagine yourself to be a worker working in a chemical factory, which has received orders from the government to move to a different site 100 kms away from the present location. Write about how your life would change. Read out your responses in the classroom.
Ans: Impact of Relocation on a Worker in a Chemical Factory
Daily Commute: The new location is 100 kilometres away, significantly increasing commute time and costs.
Family Time: Longer commute reduces time spent with family, impacting family dynamics.
Housing: I may need to move closer to the new site, which involves finding a new home and potentially changing my children's schools.
Financial Strain: Higher transportation costs and possible increased rent would strain my finances.
Community Connections: Moving means leaving behind my support network of friends and neighbours, which is emotionally challenging.
Job Security: There might be uncertainty about job security during the transition, adding stress to the situation.
7. Write a paragraph on the various roles of the government that you have read about in this unit.
Ans: In any state, the government serves a variety of functions:
(i) The government provides public services such as water supply, healthcare, education, and sanitation, and ensures that private businesses do not take over these functions.
(ii) One of the government's main responsibilities is to regulate the actions of private enterprises by enacting, implementing, and upholding laws to prohibit unfair practices and ensure social fairness. This entails that the government is responsible for enacting and enforcing "suitable legislation." The government enacts rules to safeguard workers in manufacturing plants, such as minimum wage laws, labour laws, and workplace safety laws. It also enacts market-related legislation to safeguard consumers from overpricing and inferior products. A law prohibiting child labour has also been enacted by the government.
(iii) The government penalises businesses that fail to adhere to policies designed to safeguard the environment from pollution.
8. What are the sources of environmental pollution in your area? Discuss with respect to (a) air; (b) water and (c) soil. What are the steps being taken to reduce the pollution? Can you suggest some other measures?
Ans: In our location, there are numerous causes of pollution.
Air Pollution - Vehicles, industrial gases ejected from chimneys, and smoke from red brick Bhattas are all sources of pollution.
Water Pollution - Chemical discharges and other liquid effluents from tanneries, mills, and other industries. Dry latrines and inefficient discharge of household waste and sewage into waterways are the other reasons.
Soil Pollution - Lack of suitable arrangements for disposing of domestic garbage, industrial effluents, and ashes, among other things.
In recent years, there has been a steady rise in public awareness of the importance of maintaining a clean environment.
(i) Our country's courts have issued several strong orders on environmental issues, and actions are being taken to limit pollution as a result. Countries and local governments must take appropriate steps to prevent resource exploitation or overuse. In some nations, for example, there are restrictions on the use of certain fuels such as coal, gasoline, and so on. Renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power are promoted.
(ii) Conservation of land, air, and water resources can help to prevent environmental degradation. We must regulate pollution at the source to achieve this. Industries can adopt efficient, environmentally friendly manufacturing techniques and promote the recycling of their discarded products. Pollution can be controlled at the source this way.
(iii) The government can ensure that rules and regulations relating to environmental issues, such as the use of plastic bags, the disposal of all types of trash, and the reduction of harmful emissions from various industries, are properly enforced. It also has the power to penalise or fine people who break the law.
9. How was the environment treated earlier? What has been the change in perception? Discuss.
Ans: Previously, the environment was treated as a "free" entity, with any enterprise or individual having complete freedom to damage the air and water. The environment was being poisoned, whether it was our rivers, air, or groundwater because there were no laws in place. The topic of environmental contamination has risen to prominence in recent years, particularly in the aftermath of the Bhopal gas tragedy. People's perceptions have fully changed now, and they see that the environment will be shared in the future. Everyone is becoming more aware that a clean environment is a public resource that cannot be sacrificed for the sake of industrial progress. The courts have also upheld the right to a healthy environment as an integral part of the Fundamental Right to Life.
Those who do not respect environmental regulations can now be punished or fined by the government. Renewable energy users are also given incentives by the government. It is encouraged to use recycled products. As a result of the increased number of environmental campaigns and initiatives to plant more trees, people are increasingly engaged in environmental protection.
10. What do you think of the famous cartoonist R.K. What Is Laxman trying to convey in this cartoon? How does it relate to the 2016 law that you read about on page 103?
Ans: R.K. Laxman's cartoon highlights the irony and hypocrisy in society's attitude towards child labour. The character in the cartoon complains about the heavy burden placed on children, yet admits to hiring a child to help his son. This illustrates a common scenario where people criticise societal issues but contribute to them through their actions.
This cartoon relates to the 2016 law mentioned on page 103, which prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 in any occupation and restricts the employment of adolescents in hazardous work. The cartoon underscores the challenge of changing societal attitudes and practices, despite legal measures. It emphasises the need for not just laws, but also a shift in mindset to truly address child labour issues. This situation shows that laws alone are not sufficient if societal behaviour does not change. People need to understand and internalize the importance of these laws to eradicate child labour genuinely.
11. You have read about the Bhopal gas tragedy and the ongoing struggle. Students from countries across the world have come together to support this struggle for justice. From protest marches to awareness campaigns, you can read about their activities on the website www.students for bhopal.com. The website also has resources such as photos, posters, documentaries, victims’ statements, etc. Use this and other sources to make a wallpaper/exhibition on the Bhopal gas tragedy for your classroom. Invite the whole school to see and talk about it.
Ans: Highlight the Bhopal Gas Tragedy's impact through photos, posters, documentaries, and victims' statements. The exhibition will educate visitors about the tragic events of December 1984, when a gas leak from the Union Carbide plant caused thousands of deaths and long-term health issues.
Feature sections on the immediate aftermath, ongoing struggles for justice, and global student support efforts. Include information on protest marches and awareness campaigns to show the continued fight for accountability and compensation. Invite the whole school to visit, learn, and discuss the tragedy's significance and the importance of industrial safety and environmental justice. This exhibition will raise awareness and encourage meaningful conversations about preventing such disasters in the future.
Topics Covered in Class 8 Civics Chapter 8 Law and Social Justice
Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 8 Law and Social Justice
The NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 8 - Law and Social Justice are answered by experienced teachers to make sure they are accurate and high quality.
These solutions cover all the important concepts and topics of the chapter, helping students understand and study the material effectively.
Chapter 8 explains the role of laws in protecting rights and promoting justice in society which is helpful for students.
Law And Social Justice solutions simplify complex issues like economic exclusion, consumer protection, and environmental laws, making them easier to understand.
Following the latest CBSE guidelines, these solutions prepare students thoroughly for their exams.
Vedantu's NCERT Solutions for Chapter 8 are excellent for self-study, helping students face their exams with confidence.
Important Study Material Links for Class 8 Civics Chapter 8 Law and Social Justice
Conclusion
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 8 - Law and Social Justice are invaluable for students. Qualified educators have created these answers, which provide an in-depth explanation of all relevant topics. They educate students in understanding the function of laws in maintaining equality and protecting rights in society. By following the latest CBSE standards, these solutions ensure that students are properly prepared for assessments. By utilising these resources, students will develop an excellent civics foundation and become more knowledgeable of social justice problems.
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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 8 Law and Social Justice
1. What are the Compensations to Foreign Organizations in Setting up Manufacturing in India from Law and Social Justice Question Answer?
The favourable circumstances to foreign organizations in setting up their creation in India are as per the following:
Foreign organizations come to India in view of the modest work. Wages that the organizations pay to labourers in far off nations are far higher than what they need to pay to labourers in India.
Low wages and longer long stretches of work.
Minimum extra costs, for example, lodging facilities for labourers. Along these lines, organizations can spare expenses and procure higher benefits.
2. What is the main focus of chapter 8 - Law and Social Justice in Class 8 Social Science?
Chapter 8 - Law and Social Justice focuses on understanding how laws protect citizens' rights and ensure social justice. It covers various laws related to workers' rights, consumer protection, and environmental safeguards. The chapter highlights the importance of these laws in maintaining fairness and equality in society.
3. What are the law and social justice from Law and Social Justice Question Answer?
From Law and Social Justice Question Answer people are exploited in markets all around the world, whether as workers, consumers, or producers. The government enacts legislation to safeguard citizens from such exploitation. These rules aim to keep unfair business practices to a bare minimum in the marketplace. The government is responsible for ensuring that these laws are followed. The government can control the behaviour of individuals or private companies by making, enforcing, and upholding these laws to ensure social fairness.
4. Why is social justice law important in Class 8 Law and Social Justice?
Law and Social Justice Question Answer making legislation alone is insufficient. The government is responsible for ensuring that these laws are followed. This necessitates the enforcement of the law. When the law strives to protect the weak from the powerful, enforcement becomes even more crucial. The government can control the behaviour of individuals or private companies by making, enforcing, and upholding these laws to ensure social fairness. Many of these laws are based on the Indian Constitution's provision of Fundamental Rights.
5. What was the role of the government post the Bhopal Gas Tragedy in Class 8 Law and Social Justice?
The government's role as both a legislator and enforcement is to ensure that safety rules are followed. It is also the government's responsibility to ensure that Article 21 of the Constitution guarantees the right to life. To begin with, India's safety laws were lax. Second, even the most rudimentary safety legislation was not implemented.
6. What was the government’s fault in the Bhopal Gas Tragedy in Class 8 Law and Social Justice?
Officials in the government refused to recognise the plant as hazardous, allowing it to sprout in a populated area. When some Bhopal municipal authorities complained that the construction of a MIC production unit in 1978 constituted a safety breach, the government responded that the state wants the Bhopal plant to continue investing because it generates jobs. Asking UC to switch to cleaner technology or safer methods, they claimed it was unimaginable. Even though repeated incidents of leakage from the factory made it clear to everyone that something was terribly wrong, government inspectors continued to approve the operations in the plant.
7. How are the workers of developing nations being put at risk by the developed nations in Class 8 Law and Social Justice?
To take advantage of the weaker legislation of developing countries and keep their own country safe, developed countries are transferring poisonous and hazardous industries there. Pesticides, asbestos, and zinc and lead processing are all produced in South Asian countries, mainly India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. Another dangerous sector that is quickly expanding in South Asia is shipbreaking. Ships that are no longer in use are transferred to scrap yards in Bangladesh and India. These ships are carrying potentially hazardous materials.
8. How do laws help in achieving social justice from Class 8 Civics Law and Social Justice Questions Answers?
Class 8 Civics Law and Social Justice Questions Answers, Laws help achieve social justice by providing a framework to protect individuals from exploitation and discrimination. They ensure fair treatment in the workplace, safeguard consumer rights, and protect the environment. These laws promote equality and fairness, helping to create a just society.
9. Why is it important to have specific laws for different sectors in Law and Social Justice Class 8 Questions and Answers?
It is important to have specific laws for different sectors because each sector has unique challenges and needs. For example, labour laws address issues specific to workers, while consumer protection laws focus on consumer rights. Tailored laws ensure comprehensive protection and address specific issues effectively from Class 8 Civics Law and Social Justice Questions Answers.
10. How does the Minimum Wages Act benefit workers in Law and Social Justice Class 8 Questions and Answers?
The Minimum Wages Act ensures that workers receive fair wages for their labour, protecting them from exploitation. It sets minimum wage standards for various types of employment, helping to reduce poverty and promote economic equality. This act is crucial for safeguarding workers' rights.
11. Why are consumer protection laws important in Class 8 Civics Chapter 8 Question Answer?
Consumer protection laws are essential because they safeguard consumers from unfair practices and ensure the quality and safety of products. In Class 8 Civics Chapter 8 Question Answer these laws provide mechanisms for redressal in case of grievances, helping to maintain trust and fairness in the marketplace.
12. What role do environmental laws play in social justice in Class 8 Civics Chapter 8 Question Answer?
Environmental laws are vital for social justice as they prevent pollution and protect natural resources. These laws ensure that industries and individuals do not harm the environment, which helps maintain public health and preserve ecosystems for future generations in Class 8 Civics Chapter 8 Question Answer.
13. How does the chapter explain the role of the judiciary in enforcing laws in Law and Social Justice Class 8 Questions and Answers?
The Law and Social Justice Class 8 Questions and Answers explains that the judiciary plays a crucial role in enforcing laws by interpreting them and ensuring their fair application. Courts can hold individuals and organisations accountable for violations, providing justice to affected parties and upholding the rule of law.
