NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 10 - Law and Social Justice - Free PDF Download
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Chapter 10 - Law And Social Justice
1. What are the Compensations to Foreign Organizations in Setting up Manufacturing in India?
The favourable circumstances to foreign organizations in setting up their creation in India are as per the following:
Foreign organizations come to India in view of the modest work. Wages that the organizations pay to labourers in far off nations are far higher than what they need to pay to labourers in India.
Low wages and longer long stretches of work.
Minimum extra costs, for example, lodging facilities for labourers. Along these lines, organizations can spare expenses and procure higher benefits.
2. Budget Cutting Should Similarly be Conceivable by other more Hazardous Systems like Getting Down Working Environments, with Lower Safety Procedures. Did Bhopal Disaster Victims get Justice? Examine.
The victims of the Bhopal gas misfortune got some money related pay, however not equity. It was caused because of the gross disregard of security measures by the processing plant the board. The legislature spoke to individuals to guarantee remuneration for influenced ones. The administration requested 3 billion dollars as a pay, of which the organization repaid just 470 million dollars. Today, after so many tears shed because of the misfortune, there are still individuals looking for equity. Endless casualties actually neglect to profit safe drinking water, medical services facilities and occupations. Numerous individuals, who were injured forever, have no utilization for the remuneration cash. Consequently, it tends to be said that the casualties of the Bhopal gas misfortune didn't get equity.
3. What are the law and social justice?
People are exploited in markets all around the world, whether as workers, consumers, or producers. The government enacts legislation to safeguard citizens from such exploitation. These rules aim to keep unfair business practices to a bare minimum in the marketplace. The government is responsible for ensuring that these laws are followed. The government can control the behaviour of individuals or private companies by making, enforcing, and upholding these laws in order to ensure social fairness.
4. Why is social justice law important?
Making legislation alone is insufficient. The government is responsible for ensuring that these laws are followed. This necessitates the enforcement of the law. When the law strives to protect the weak from the powerful, enforcement becomes even more crucial. The government can control the behaviour of individuals or private companies by making, enforcing, and upholding these laws in order to ensure social fairness. Many of these laws are based on the Indian Constitution's provision of Fundamental Rights.
5. What was the role of the government post the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?
The government's role as both a legislator and enforcement is to ensure that safety rules are followed. It is also the government's responsibility to ensure that Article 21 of the Constitution guarantees the right to life. To begin with, India's safety laws were lax. Second, even the most rudimentary safety legislation was not implemented.
6. What was the government’s fault in the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?
Officials in the government refused to recognise the plant as hazardous, allowing it to sprout in a populated area. When some Bhopal municipal authorities complained that the construction of a MIC production unit in 1978 constituted a safety breach, the government responded that the state wants the Bhopal plant to continue investing because it generates jobs. Asking UC to switch to cleaner technology or safer methods, they claimed it was unimaginable. Even though repeated incidents of leakage from the factory made it clear to everyone that something was terribly wrong, government inspectors continued to approve the operations in the plant.
7. How are the workers of developing nations being put at risk by the developed nations?
To take advantage of the weaker legislation of developing countries and keep their own country safe, developed countries are transferring poisonous and hazardous industries there. Pesticides, asbestos, and zinc and lead processing are all produced in South Asian countries, mainly India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. Another dangerous sector that is quickly expanding in South Asia is shipbreaking. Ships that are no longer in use are transferred to scrap yards in Bangladesh and India. These ships are carrying potentially hazardous materials.