The Indian Constitution Class 8 Questions and Answers - Free PDF Download
Class 8 Civics Chapter 1, ‘The Indian Constitution,’ is an essential part of the Class 8 social science syllabus. It introduces students to the fundamental framework of the Indian Constitution, explaining its significance and key concepts. The chapter covers the introduction, the essential features of the Constitution, and the role of each element in ensuring justice, equality, and liberty.
Table of Content
The Indian Constitution Class 8 Civics NCERT Solutions provides detailed answers and explanations to all the questions in this chapter, making it easier for students to grasp complex concepts. These solutions help students understand the Constitution's role in shaping India's democracy and preparing successfully for their exams.
1. Why does a democratic country need a Constitution?
Ans: A democratic country needs a Constitution for the following reasons:
A constitution serves as the set of rules using which the government runs.
It also defines the nature of the political system.
It provides the guidelines for the government of a country.
The ideals of the society in the country are provided.
It lays down the ideals that form the basis of the kind of country that its citizens aspire to live in.
It protects the rights of lesser privileged citizens in the state.
It also checks the power abuse by the political rulers.
2. Look at the wordings of the two documents given below. The first column is from the 1990 Nepal Constitution. The second column is from the more recent interim Constitution of Nepal.
3. What is the difference in who exercises 'Executive Power' in the above two Constitutions of Nepal? Keeping this in mind, why do you think Nepal needs a new Constitution today?
Ans: According to Article 35 of Nepal's 1990 Constitution, the King of the Kingdom and the Ministers nominated under him have the authority to rule, create rules, and manage the country.
However, Article 75 of Nepal's 2015 Constitution specifies that the country's regulations, governance, and management would be based on the laws listed in the Constitution and overseen by the Ministers.
4. What would happen if there were no restrictions on the power of elected representatives?
Ans: If there are no restrictions on the power of the elected representatives, they would abuse the power to cause injustice to the people leading to the collapse of the democratic ideals of the society.
5. In each of the following situations, identify the minority. Write one reason why you think it is important to respect the views of the minority in each of these situations.
In a school with 30 teachers, 20 of them are male.
Ans: Female and transgender teachers are in minority, so their views must be respected to keep the smooth flow of the teaching process.
In a city, 5 percent of the population are Buddhists.
Ans: Buddhists are in minority, so their views must be respected so that they can practise their religion without any hesitation.
In a factory mess for all employees, 80 percent are vegetarians.
Ans: The non-vegetarians are in minority, so their views towards food are to be respected and as long as they do not create hindrance towards the functioning of the mess, they should be allowed to eat whatever is good for them.
In a class of 50 students, 40 belong to more well-off families.
Ans: the students who are not from well-off families are in the minority. So, their views must be respected so that they also grow in knowledge at school.
6. The column on the left lists some of the key features of the Indian Constitution. In the other column write two sentences, in your own words, on why you think this feature is important:
Ans:
7. Write down the names of the Indian States, which share borders with the following neighbouring nations:
(a) Bangladesh
(b) Bhutan
(c) Nepal
Ans: (a) Bangladesh:
West Bengal
Assam
Meghalaya
Tripura
Mizoram
(b) Bhutan:
West Bengal
Sikkim
Assam
Arunachal Pradesh
(c) Nepal:
Uttarakhand
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar
West Bengal
Sikkim
Topics Covered in Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution
Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution
The NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 are prepared by top teachers at Vedantu, ensuring their reliability and quality.
The Indian Constitution Class 8 questions and answers cover all the important topics and sub-topics of the chapter, providing students with a comprehensive understanding and facilitating effective revision.
Civics Class 8 Chapter 1 concept of the Constitution and its significance helps students grasp the fundamental principles of governance.
The solutions clarify complex ideas such as federalism, separation of powers, and fundamental rights, ensuring students comprehend all related concepts.
These solutions are aligned with the updated CBSE guidelines for Civics Class 8 Chapter 1, ensuring students are well-prepared to answer any questions that may appear in exams.
Vedantu offers the best NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 1, providing comprehensive support for students' self-study needs, and enabling them to confidently tackle their exams.
Important Study Material Links for Class 8 Civics Chapter 1
Conclusion
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 1, ‘The Indian Constitution,’ are very helpful for students. These solutions, prepared by expert teachers, explain all the important topics clearly. They help students understand the principles and history of the Indian Constitution. Aligned with the latest CBSE guidelines, this ensures students are well-prepared for exams. Using these resources will improve students' understanding of the Indian Constitution and build a strong foundation in Civics.
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics - Other Chapter-wise Links for FREE PDF
Dive into our FREE PDF links offering chapter-wise NCERT solutions prepared by Vedantu Experts, to help you understand and master the social concepts.
Related Important Links for Class 8 Civics
FAQs on NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Social Science Social And Political Life Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution - 2025-26
1. Where can I find accurate and step-by-step NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 1, The Indian Constitution?
You can find detailed and methodically structured NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 1, 'The Indian Constitution', on Vedantu. These solutions are crafted by subject matter experts to align with the CBSE 2025-26 syllabus, ensuring every question from the NCERT textbook exercise is answered correctly and comprehensively.
2. What key topics are covered in the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 1?
The NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics Chapter 1 provide detailed answers on crucial topics, including:
- The purpose of a Constitution.
- Key features of the Indian Constitution like Federalism, Parliamentary Form of Government, and Separation of Powers.
- The definition and importance of Fundamental Rights.
- The concept of Secularism as a constitutional value.
3. How do the NCERT Solutions explain the term 'Fundamental Rights' as per the Class 8 syllabus?
The NCERT Solutions explain that Fundamental Rights are the basic human rights guaranteed to all citizens of India. The solutions detail the six fundamental rights, such as the Right to Equality and the Right to Freedom, and provide step-by-step answers to textbook questions about how these rights protect citizens from the arbitrary exercise of power by the State.
4. What is the correct method to answer the question about the shift in Nepal's government from monarchy, as per the Class 8 NCERT exercises?
The correct method, as guided by the NCERT Solutions, is to first state the previous form of government (monarchy) where the King held ultimate authority. Then, explain the people's movement for democracy that led to the change. Finally, describe how the new constitution established Nepal as a democracy, shifting power from the monarch to elected representatives, thereby reflecting the will of the people.
5. Why is it important to follow the step-by-step method in NCERT Solutions when explaining 'Separation of Powers'?
Following the step-by-step method is crucial because 'Separation of Powers' is a foundational concept of governance. The solutions break it down into the three organs of the state: the Legislature (makes laws), the Executive (implements laws), and the Judiciary (interprets laws and administers justice). This structured approach helps clarify how each organ acts as a check on the others, preventing the misuse of power, which is a key learning objective of the chapter.
6. How do the Class 8 NCERT Solutions help clarify the difference between 'Federalism' and a 'Unitary Government'?
While the textbook introduces Federalism, the solutions clarify it by providing context. They explain that Federalism means the existence of more than one level of government (e.g., central, state, and local). This contrasts with a unitary system where only one central government holds power. The solutions use examples from the textbook to illustrate how states in India have autonomy over certain issues, which is the core of the federal structure.
7. Beyond just providing answers, how do the NCERT Solutions for 'The Indian Constitution' build a foundation for understanding Indian polity?
These solutions go beyond simple answers by explaining the 'why' behind constitutional provisions. By detailing the logic of features like the parliamentary system and fundamental rights, they build a strong foundation. Understanding these core principles in Class 8 is essential for grasping more complex topics in political science in higher classes, such as the functioning of Parliament and the role of the Supreme Court.
8. What common misconception about the Constitution do the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Chapter 1 help correct?
A common misconception is that a constitution is just a rulebook. The NCERT Solutions help correct this by explaining it as a living document that not only lays down rules but also establishes the ideals and principles of the nation. The answers to exercise questions demonstrate that the Constitution's primary purpose is to define the nature of a country's political system and to safeguard citizens against the misuse of power, making it a protective framework for society.
