NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Chapter 2 - Understanding Secularism

1. List the different types of religious practice that you find in your neighbourhood. This could be different forms of prayer, worship of different gods, sacred sites, different kinds of religious music and singing etc. Does this indicate freedom of religious practice?

Ans: The different types of religious practices found in our neighbourhood are the Vedic chants in Temples, the Gurbani in Gurudwaras, the Namaaz in Mosques, and processions on festivals such as Muharram and prayers in Churches. This indicates the freedom of religious practice in our neighbourhood.

2. Will the government intervene if some religious group says that their religion allows them to practise infanticide? Give reasons for your answer.

Ans: Yes, the government will intervene if some religious group says that their religion allows them to practice infanticide. This is because such a practice is against the freedom to life and also against the human rights of that infant.

3. Complete the Following Table:

Ans:

4. Look up the annual calendar of holidays of your school. How many of them pertain to different religions? What does this indicate?

Ans: There are several festivals on which holidays have been declared. 3 of them are national holidays whereas others are religious holidays such as Holi, Diwali, Janmashtami, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Zuha, Eid-e-Milad, Christmas, etc. This shows that in India all religions are respected and people live in communal harmony.

5. Find out some examples of different views within the same religion.

Ans: In the faith of Islam, there are Sunnis who keep fast on Muharram and there are Shias who mourn during this month. So, in the same festival, there are different views and reasons to fast and mourn within Islam. 

6. The Indian State both keeps away from religion as well as intervenes in religion. This idea can be quite confusing. Discuss this once again in class using examples from the chapter as well as those that you might have come up with.

Ans: The Indian state keeps away from religion in certain matters such as the election of government, deployment of officials, etc. for administration. However, it has also given rights to the minorities to set up their own educational institutions and also provides funds to them.

The state also tries to create a reformed society by making laws against the outdated and cruel customs which are against human rights in the religions.

There are certain rules by which a particular religion is exempted from them. For example, the defence personnel in India cannot keep beards but the Sikhs can.

7. This poster highlights the need for ‘Peace’. It says, “Peace is a never-ending process.... It cannot ignore our differences or overlook our common interests.” Write in your own words what you think the above sentences are trying to convey? How does it relate to the need for religious tolerance?

Ans: The above sentences are trying to say that peace cannot be achieved as long as there is not a healthy environment for discussion and agreement on differences on common matters. One section of people might say that a particular action is wrong or a particular belief is irrational whereas there might be some sections who hold that belief to be true and the actions rational. This could be a cause of disruption of peace in the absence of a harmonious environment for discussion in society.

MCQs Based on Chapter 2 - Understanding Secularism

Below given are some MCQs based on the chapter Understanding Secularism. Tick the correct option:

1. According to the Indian Constitution, which of the following is true?

1. One religious community can not harm another.

2. Sikhs can not wear turbans.

3. People of other religions than Hindus can not worship publicly.

4. Members of the same community can harm each other.

Answer. A

2. According to American secularism, there is____

1. No separation between religion and State 

2. Less separation between religion and the State 

3. A strict separation between religion and the State 

4. The mix of religious activities

Answer. C

3. In Saudi Arabia, which practice is followed? Mark the correct answer.

1. Non-muslims are not allowed to build temples, churches or any other religious place.

2. Muslims can harm non-muslims.

3. Non-muslims together follow their religious activities in public. 

4. None of the above

Answer. A

Fill in the Blanks

1. The Indian Constitution mandates that the Indian State be ………. 

2. The Indian state works in various ways to prevent the ………

3. The Indian Constitution grants the right to religious communities to set up their own ……

4. The Indian Constitution guarantees ………..

5. Indian constitution intervened in Hindureliguous practices to remove ………

Answers. 1. Secular, 2. Domination, 3.  Schools and colleges, 4. Fundamental rights, 5. untouchability

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics - Overview and Summary

The NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics on Vedantu will help you to develop a conceptual understanding of the various topics covered in this chapter, which will therefore help you to easily answer all the questions from this chapter of Civics class 8, in the examination.

In Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism, you will read about the concept of secularism, i.e., the fundamental right of religious freedom, and its various aspects. Practising the various types of questions will ensure that you have a good understanding of the subject. NCERT Class 8 Civics Solutions for Understanding Secularism, a free PDF is available on Vedantu and can be accessed by students both offline and online. You can also download the free PDF file of NCERT Solutions and take a printout of the same, for your convenience.

NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics Chapter 2 - Understanding Secularism

Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism 

Benefits of NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science Civics

Our proficient and experienced teachers have formulated all the solutions in a well-structured format to make your learning process easier. The following are the benefits of our Class 8 Chapter 2 Civics Solutions.

• NCERT Solutions available on Vedantu are prepared in an easy-to-understand manner.

• All the NCERT Solutions are prepared according to the latest CBSE guidelines.

• Every answer is prepared by the highly experienced teachers at Vedantu.

• These NCERT Solutions are prepared in such a way that a student can have a comprehensive exam preparation.

• The PDF file of the NCERT Solutions is available for free download.

• All the solutions are accurate and detailed so that students don’t face any problems in understanding the concepts.

Vedantu provides free NCERT Solutions and other study materials for every class and subject. Students of class 8 who are looking for Social Science NCERT Solutions can download the SST Class 8 chapter-wise solutions PDF files from Vedantu for free.

NCERT Class 8 Social Science Social and Political Life Chapter-wise Solutions

• Chapter 1 - The Indian Constitution

• Chapter 3 - Why do we need a Parliament

• Chapter 4 - Understanding Laws

• Chapter 5 - Judiciary

• Chapter 6 - Understanding Our Criminal Justice System

• Chapter 7 - Understanding Marginalisation

• Chapter 8 - Confronting Marginalisation

• Chapter 9 - Public Facilities

• Chapter 10 - Law and Social Justice

Conclusion 

Not only does Vedantu give study resources for Social Science, but also for every other topic in class 8. Our subject matter experts have addressed each issue. All answers are properly organised for learners, and all NCERT Solutions adhere to the most recent CBSE rules. Throughout the study materials, each topic is elucidated in an organised manner, and test papers are written appropriately. If you need additional help overcoming your worries, our in-house experienced teachers are accessible around the clock to answer your inquiries. The study materials are available on both the Vedantu app and the website.