Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More

Major Landforms of the Earth Class 6 Notes CBSE Geography Chapter 6 (Free PDF Download)

ffImage
Last updated date: 03rd Dec 2023
Total views: 334.2k
Views today: 9.34k

Major Landforms of the Earth Class 6 Notes Geography Chapter 6 - PDF Download

CBSE Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 notes are carefully prepared by the expert teachers who are having years of experience in teaching Social Science. These Major Landforms of the Earth Class 6 notes are easy to understand, comprehensive, and a good study material to refer to before the board exams. Students can download notes of Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 in free PDF format to study offline as well.

Download CBSE Class 6 Geography Revision Notes 2023-24 PDF

Also, check CBSE Class 6 Geography revision notes for All chapters:


Access Class 6 Social Science - GeographyChapter 6 - Major Landforms Of The Earth Notes

  • The earth’s surface is different everywhere. In some places, it is either even or uneven or elevated or plain at other places. These topographical differences we see exist n the form of mountains, plateaus, plains and are together referred as landforms. 

  • These different land features are formed by natural forces which play a major role in shaping the earth’s surface. For example, when the two plates move towards each other at convergent plate boundaries then because of the compression, the rocks and the land surfaces of the two plates gets folded and form fold-mountains.

  • When the upper layer of the surface is eroded by natural agents like wind, running water, it is said to be erosion. Whereas when the eroded materials are deposited elsewhere, creating a landform, it is referred as deposition.


  • Major Landforms:

There are mainly three types of landforms on the Earth’s surface:- mountains, plateaus and plains.

1. Mountains: 

The naturally elevated having conical-shape ( with a peak and a broad base) landforms are said to be mountains. The mountains are generally above 1000 metres from sea- level. Because of the high average altitude of the mountains, the temperature is low.

Mountains are further classified into three major types based on their formation:

Fold mountains: Mountains that are formed by the folding of rock strata because of the compression are said to fold mountains. For example, The Urals in Russia, the Appalachians in North America and the Aravalli range in India. Their ranges have been decreased down due to erosion occuring over a long period.

Block Mountain: When the rock strata of a place is broken, it causes the formation of a fault. According to this, the mass of land now rises between two parallel faults, known as the horst and the block which is thrown down between two fault blocks is said to be graben or rift valley. For example, The Black Forest and the Vosges of the Rhineland.  Between the Black Forest and the Vosges Rifts, The rift valley of River Rhine lies.

Volcanic Mountain: Mountains that are formed due to the repeated accumulation of volcanic materials, like lava, magma, volcanic ash, and dust around the vent, are known as the volcanic mountains. Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, Mount Fujiyama in Japan are all volcanic mountains. 

Most of the rivers originate from the mountains. Since the mountains are the most elevated landforms on the Earth’s surface, in several areas the rivers are permanently frozen, they are known as glaciers. Some mountains are even located under the sea. Sometimes the mountains, especially the fold mountain have parallel ranges and when these are situated in a line, they are known as ranges.

  • Importance of mountains:

Glaciers in the mountains from which many rivers originate. They have perennial flow. This river's water can be used in the cultivation of crops, generation of hydroelectricity in dams etc.

Dense forests are found in mountain regions that supply softwood, hardwood for furniture, some medicinal herbs and provide shelter to the animals and birds.

The mountains provide a beautiful scenic beauty, snow-covered elevated landforms that leads to the growth of the tourism industry.


2. Plateaus: 

It is an expanded upland area. It has a flat top which looks just like tables standing above the surroundings. hence, it is also referred as Tablelands having steep sides. They lie above 300 metres from the sea level. Plateaus can be of different heights. The Tibetan Plateau which is the highest plateau in the world at the same time is an example. It is also known as ‘roof of the world’. Some of the other examples are The Deccan plateau, the Chota Nagpur plateau.

  • The importance of the plateaus:

a. Plateaus have abundant mineral resources. Due to this mining is one of the main occupations of the people of this region. The Chota Nagpur plateau in India has an abundance of iron, coal and manganese. The African plateau has gold and diamond.

b. As the rivers cominf from mountains fall here from a great height, it forms waterfalls which attract the tourists.

c. The plateaus formed by lava are rich in black soil and most suitable for cotton cultivation.


3. Plains: 

Plains are the region of lowland areas that are less than 200 m above the sea level. They are formed by the denudation and depositional by the rivers, winds, etc. The great plains of the river Ganga, the Indus, the Brahmaputra are some of its examples.

  • The importance of the plains: 

        Plains are suitable for human settlements.

a. Since the river flowing down the mountains, carry the eroded materials and deposit them on the plains. Due to this reason the plains are rich in fertile silt that is suitable for agriculture.

b. The flatlands are appropriate for the construction of roads and railways.

c. Construction of buildings for settlement purposes becomes easy on plain lands.

FAQs on Major Landforms of the Earth Class 6 Notes CBSE Geography Chapter 6 (Free PDF Download)

1. Explain how mountains are useful to a man according to Chapter 6 of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Geography.

Mountains have a lot of benefits that are quite crucial to man in a variety of ways. For example, mountains retain water. Water that comes from the mountains has a lot of uses. They are used for agriculture and hydroelectric power generation. The mountains also support a lot of popular activities such as paragliding, hang gliding, river rafting, and skiing. Mountains are home to a diverse range of vegetation and wildlife. Tourists may enjoy an ideal setting in the mountains. These are just a few of the many benefits that we get from these mountains. For more detailed information, you can visit Vedantu website or app for solutions of Chapter 6 of Class 6 Geography. 

2. What are the major insights of using the NCERT Solutions for Chapter 6 of Class 6 Geography?

The following are the main takeaways from utilizing the NCERT Solutions for Chapter 6 of Class 6 Geography:

  • The solutions include all of the important ideas to help students get a thorough grasp and knowledge of the subject.

  • Subject matter experts have handpicked the solutions to provide students with a simple and useful study guide.

  • It is a fantastic time-saver for students looking for the correct solutions to textbook questions and an outstanding review resource.

  • Students can download the solutions from Vedantu in PDF format for free.

3. Which are the major landforms of Earth according to Chapter 6 of Class 6 Geography?

There are four primary types of landforms, and they are mountains, hills, plateaus, and plains. Some primary examples of minor landforms are the buttes, canyons, valleys, and basins. As tectonic plates move under the Earth, they can push mountains and hills upwards, creating landforms. Any natural elevation that exists on the surface of the earth can be termed a mountain. Three types of mountains exist; Fold Mountains, Block Mountains, and Volcanic Mountains. As the name implies, a plateau is a flat-topped tableland that rises above its surroundings. For thorough study material, you can visit Vedantu for Chapter 6 of Class 6 Geography. 

4. What do you mean by plains according to Chapter 6 of Class 6 Geography?

A plain landform is a large expanse of flat, sweeping terrain with little variation in height. Within a common region, it is quite level and does not fluctuate greatly in height. This sort of landform is lower than the surrounding landmass and may be found both inland and along the shore. Many different types of plains exist, including coastal plains, valley bottoms, and uplands. They are one of the four major forms of landform that cover up the earth.

5. How can I download the solutions for Chapter 6 of Class 6 Geography?

The solutions are easily available on the Vedantu site. 

  • Visit the page-NCERT Solutions for Chapter 6 of Class 6 Geography.

  • The webpage with Vedantu’s solutions for Class 6 Geography Chapter 6 will open.

  • To download this, click on the Download PDF button and you can view the solutions offline. 

If you need more assistance with this or any other chapter, you can always go to the Vedantu website and interact with different professors that can help you comprehend the chapters in a simple manner.