Class 12 NCERT Physics Book in Hindi – Free PDF Download

NCERT Books Class 12 physics 2025-26 covers all the core ideas of physics that you need to know for your Class 12 year and CBSE exams. Each topic is explained with diagrams, solved examples, and activities to help you grasp every concept at your own pace. The chapters are structured in a logical order, starting from the basics and moving up to more complex ideas, making it easier for you to connect topics and build your understanding step by step.

By following the NCERT format, every chapter addresses important theory, practical applications, and numerical problems. This not only ensures that your fundamentals are strong but also helps you prepare well for school exams and competitive tests.

NCERT Books Class 12 physics Chapter-wise Overview

Each chapter in the NCERT book builds concepts clearly and step by step, making exam preparation easy and systematic. By studying directly from NCERT, you learn exactly what CBSE focuses on for board exams.

Chapter 1: Electric Charges and Fields

This chapter introduces the concept of electric charges, their properties, and how they interact through the electric field. Students should focus on Coulomb’s law and the key concept of Gauss’s law for exams.

Chapter 2: Electrostatic Potential And Capacitance

Here, you learn about potential energy, electrostatic potential, and capacitance. Understanding how capacitors work and how energy is stored in them is crucial from the NCERT point of view.

Chapter 3: Current Electricity

This chapter covers electric current in conductors, Ohm’s law, and resistance. Key formulas like drift velocity and combination of resistors are important for problem-solving.

Chapter 4: Moving Charges And Magnetism

You explore magnetic effects due to moving charges and the relationship between electricity and magnetism. Remember to revise Biot-Savart law and Ampere’s circuital law carefully.

Chapter 5: Magnetism And Matter

This chapter explains earth’s magnetism, bar magnets, and magnetic properties of materials. Pay attention to magnetic susceptibility and permeability for conceptual questions.

Chapter 6: Electromagnetic Induction

You learn the basics of electromagnetic induction—how current is induced by changing magnetic fields. Faraday’s and Lenz’s laws form the core of this chapter.

Chapter 7: Alternating Current

AC circuits, their analysis, and resonance are explained here. Focus on phase relationships, reactance, and use of transformers as given in NCERT examples.

Chapter 8: Electromagnetic Waves

The nature, properties, and applications of electromagnetic waves are discussed. Maxwell’s equations and uses of different EM waves are key areas to cover.

Chapter 9: Ray Optics And Optical Instruments

This chapter deals with ray optics, image formation, and instruments like microscopes. Concepts like reflection, refraction, and lens formula are central for learning.

Chapter 10: Wave Optics

Topics like interference, diffraction, and polarisation are explained here. Focus on Young’s double-slit experiment and the key NCERT diagrams.

Chapter 11: Dual Nature Of Radiation And Matter

You study the dual nature of light and matter, photoelectric effect, and electron emission. Einstein’s equation and applications are frequently asked from this section.

Chapter 12: Atoms

This chapter discusses models of atoms, spectra, and energy levels. Pay special attention to Bohr’s model and its applications as shown in NCERT.

Chapter 13: Nuclei

You learn about the structure, properties, and stability of atomic nuclei. Concepts like radioactivity and nuclear energy are highlighted for board exam preparation.

Chapter 14: Semiconductor Electronic Material Devices And Simple Circuits

Semiconductor basics, diodes, and circuits using electronic devices are explained. Learn PN junction, transistor functions, and circuit diagrams as per NCERT guidelines.

Why Class 12 physics NCERT Books by Vedantu Are Useful for CBSE Students

NCERT books help students understand every concept in a simple, step-by-step way. They match the CBSE syllabus exactly, making it easy to revise and practise important questions. Vedantu recommends starting with NCERT for a strong foundation and confident revision before exams.

• Directly aligned with CBSE syllabus.
• Clear explanations and authentic definitions.
• Helpful for school exams and board preparation.
• Strong base for revision and reference.

How Class 12 physics NCERT Books Help in CBSE Exam Preparation

NCERT books form the base for CBSE board exams and are trusted for their clear textbook solutions and thorough concept explanations. Whether you need theory or practical understanding, NCERT study material ensures concept clarity and easy last-minute revision.

• Concepts asked directly in CBSE exams.
• Supports descriptive and application questions.
• Ideal for last-minute revision.

Read all NCERT chapters carefully and keep revising your notes regularly. This will boost your confidence and prepare you well for your CBSE board exams.