CBSE Class 12 Political Science Important Questions (2025-26)

1. Define the term ‘coalition government’ with reference to CBSE Class 12 Political Science Important Questions.

Answer: A coalition government is formed when no single party wins a clear majority and several parties come together to form a government. This type of government is common in India’s multi-party system post-1989. Members share power and decision-making roles.

2. Explain the concept of ‘Liberalisation’ and its impact as covered in CBSE Class 12 Political Science.

Answer: Liberalisation refers to government policies making the economy more open to private sector and foreign investment. It reduced regulations and licensing, leading to higher growth and greater competition in markets.

3. What was the significance of the Green Revolution in Indian politics, as asked in CBSE Class 12 Political Science?

Answer: The Green Revolution increased agricultural production by introducing high-yield crops and modern techniques. This led to food self-sufficiency, strengthened rural economies, and influenced political alignments by empowering farmers.

4. Identify two challenges faced by the Indian democracy after independence according to CBSE Class 12 syllabus.

Answer: After independence, India faced challenges like poverty and illiteracy. Additionally, maintaining unity in diversity and ensuring fair elections were significant concerns for the democracy.

5. Describe the main objectives of India's foreign policy as outlined in CBSE Class 12 Political Science Important Questions.

Answer: India’s foreign policy aims to protect national interests, promote peace, support economic development, and stay non-aligned. These principles guide relationships with other countries and global institutions.

6. Give reasons for the rise of regional parties in India after 1989, with reference to CBSE exam pattern.

Answer: Regional parties grew because of rising regional aspirations, local identity politics, and dissatisfaction with national parties. This trend led to more coalition governments and diverse representation in Parliament.

7. Discuss any three features of the Emergency declared in India in 1975, as often examined in CBSE Class 12 Political Science.

Answer: (i) Fundamental rights were suspended. (ii) Press censorship was enforced. (iii) Many political leaders were arrested. The Emergency period changed India’s democratic framework temporarily.

8. What are pressure groups? How do they differ from political parties according to CBSE Political Science curriculum?

Answer: Pressure groups are organised groups aiming to influence government policies without seeking political power. Unlike political parties, they do not contest elections but support or oppose decisions for specific interests.

9. Briefly analyse the impact of globalisation on Indian society as per CBSE Class 12 Political Science Important Questions.

Answer: Globalisation brought cultural exchange, expanded job opportunities, and improved technology in India. However, it also led to growing inequalities and challenged traditional values in some areas.

10. Justify the principle of ‘Secularism’ in the Indian Constitution with examples, as expected in CBSE Political Science exam.

Answer: Secularism means equal treatment of all religions by the state. The Constitution provides for religious freedom and prohibits discrimination, as in the abolition of untouchability and right to freely practise any faith.

How Does Class 12 Political Science Important Questions Help You with Exams?

Practising these chapter-wise Important Questions aids CBSE exam preparation by clarifying key topics and commonly tested concepts. Using command words like define, explain, and justify trains students to write scoring answers. Reviewing these questions also improves time management and helps students focus on what is most relevant for the exam. Overall, it supports learning and boosts confidence in tackling different question types.

Advantages of Vedantu Important Questions

• The questions align closely with CBSE patterns and trends seen in past exams.
• Answers are given in clear, simple language using stepwise explanations.
• They include a balanced set for 1, 2, and 3-mark questions, reflecting actual exam distribution.
• Diagrams, key points, or sample derivations are included wherever they are important for scoring well.
• Each answer highlights common mistakes and how to avoid them, leading to better understanding.
• The set serves as a systematic revision tool before exams, covering all main topics of the chapter.

Reviewing these Important Questions from the chapter CBSE Class 12 Political Science Important Questions helps students focus their revision, align with CBSE marking schemes, and steer clear of typical errors. With regular practice, you’ll approach your exam feeling prepared, confident, and ready to do your best.