Key Concepts Covered in Introduction to Psychology Chapter
FAQs on Introduction to Psychology – NCERT Class 11 Study Guide
1. What is psychology according to NCERT Class 11?
Psychology in NCERT Class 11 is defined as the scientific study of mind, behaviour, and mental processes. It explores how individuals think, feel, and act, providing insights into emotions, learning, perception, personality, and more. Key aspects covered include:
- The scientific basis of psychology
- Applications in daily life
- Main branches and approaches (e.g., cognitive, behavioural, humanistic)
- Understanding individual differences
2. What is the syllabus of Class 11 NCERT Psychology?
The Class 11 NCERT Psychology syllabus covers fundamental concepts, theories, and applications. The main chapters are:
- Chapter 1: What is Psychology?
- Chapter 2: Methods of Enquiry in Psychology
- Chapter 3: The Bases of Human Behaviour
- Chapter 4: Human Development
- Chapter 5: Sensory, Attentional, and Perceptual Processes
- Chapter 6: Learning
- Chapter 7: Human Memory
- Chapter 8: Thinking
- Chapter 9: Motivation and Emotion
3. What are the main objectives of studying psychology in class 11?
The main objectives of studying Class 11 Psychology are:
- To understand behaviour and mental processes
- To develop scientific thinking and research skills
- To appreciate human diversity and individual differences
- To apply psychological knowledge for personal growth and social harmony
- To lay foundations for further studies in psychology and related fields
4. How does the NCERT Psychology Class 11 book introduce the subject?
The NCERT Class 11 Psychology book introduces the subject by:
- Defining psychology as a science
- Explaining its historical evolution
- Highlighting major approaches, like cognitive, behavioural, humanistic, psychoanalytic
- Discussing the relevance of psychology in everyday life and for personal growth
5. What are the methods of enquiry in psychology according to Class 11 NCERT?
According to NCERT Class 11, the main methods of enquiry in psychology include:
- Observation
- Experimental method
- Case study
- Survey method
- Psychological testing
6. What are the key branches of psychology discussed in the Class 11 NCERT book?
The NCERT Class 11 Psychology book discusses several key branches:
- Clinical Psychology – deals with mental disorders
- Counselling Psychology – focuses on personal and interpersonal functioning
- Educational Psychology – relates to learning and education
- Developmental Psychology – studies changes across the lifespan
- Social Psychology – examines social influences on behaviour
- Industrial/Organisational Psychology – applies psychology in workplaces
7. How can students download the Class 11 NCERT Psychology book PDF?
Students can access the Class 11 NCERT Psychology book PDF through the official NCERT website or educational platforms. Steps include:
- Visit the official NCERT website
- Select ‘Publication’ and then ‘e-books’
- Choose Class 11 and then Psychology
- Download the PDF chapter-wise or as a complete book
8. What is the importance of studying psychology in class 11?
Studying psychology in class 11 provides:
- Scientific understanding of human behaviour and mental processes
- Practical applications in relationships, learning, stress management, and career planning
- Critical thinking and analytical skills
- Awareness of factors influencing mindset and emotions
- Support for personal growth and positive social interactions
9. What are the basic psychological terms students should know in class 11?
Key psychological terms every Class 11 student should know include:
- Behaviour – observable actions or responses
- Cognition – mental processes like thinking and reasoning
- Emotion – feelings experienced by individuals
- Motivation – forces driving behaviour
- Perception – interpreting sensory input
- Learning – acquiring new knowledge or skills
10. What are the major schools or approaches in psychology as per NCERT Class 11?
The major schools or approaches in psychology according to NCERT Class 11 are:
- Structuralism
- Functionalism
- Behaviourism
- Psychoanalysis
- Humanistic approach
- Cognitive approach
11. What is the nature and scope of psychology according to NCERT?
NCERT defines the nature and scope of psychology as the scientific study of human and animal behaviour and mental processes. The discipline covers:
- Theoretical concepts and research
- Practical applications in various fields like health, education, and industry
- Strategies for understanding and resolving psychological issues
- Focus on both individual and group behaviours
12. What is the significance of individual differences in psychology?
Individual differences are highly significant in psychology because they help explain variations in behaviour, learning, and adaptation among people. The NCERT Class 11 Psychology book emphasizes:
- The role of genetics, environment, and experiences
- Why people perceive and react differently
- The importance of respecting uniqueness in educational and social settings
- How understanding differences supports inclusive growth and better social harmony
