NCERT Book Class 11 Psychology - Introduction To Psychology PDF

As the title suggests, this chapter in Introduction to Psychology book of Class 11 is an elaborated introductory section to this subject. This chapter helps you to comprehend the role psychology plays in understanding the human mind and behaviour. Additionally, you will also learn about the growth of this field and its relationship with other disciplines.

Chapter 1: What is Psychology? comprises the following sections:

• Understanding Mind and Behaviour

• Popular Notions about the Discipline of Psychology 

• Evolution of Psychology and its Development in India

• Branches of Psychology 

• Themes for Research in Psychology and Its Applications

• Other Disciplines of Psychology

• Psychologists at Work

• Psychology in Everyday Life

Chapter 2 - Methods of Enquiry in Psychology

This second chapter of Introduction to Psychology moves further to explore the methods of enquiry used by psychologists. Hence, completing this chapter will enable you to understand the goals and nature of such enquiries. You can also differentiate between various data used by professionals and methods of analysing such information. 

Additionally, students will now be aware of the vital steps of a psychological enquiry and its limitations, along with its ethical considerations. You can also take help from the exercise at the end to revise their learning. Further, the project idea section comprises two suggestions, which may help you gain practical knowledge of this subject.

Chapter 3 - The Bases of Human Behaviour

The human brain is a fascinating organ with its advanced complexities. Scientists are still studying to understand the connection between human behaviour and the human nervous system, particularly the brain. They have attempted to uncover the neural basis of feelings, thoughts, and actions.

This chapter starts with a description of the human nervous system, but from the perspective of evolution. After that, it moves on to the structure and functions of the human nervous system. You will also study the human endocrine system and its influence on human behaviour.

Chapter 4 - Human Development

Chapter 4 aims to accustom you with changes observed in human beings during their lifespan. It discusses the key developmental processes and changes across the stages of human life. This chapter comprises the following topics:

• Meaning of Development

• Context of Development 

• Factors Influencing Development 

• Overview of Developmental Stages (Prenatal)

• Infancy and Childhood

• Adulthood and Old Age

• Challenges of Adolescence 

Chapter 5 - Sensory, Attentional and Perceptual Processes

You have already learnt how human beings respond to different stimuli with assistance from various receptors. While some of these receptors are observable, like ears or eyes, others are present inside a human body. You can only observe them via electronic or mechanical tapping.

In this chapter, you will learn about these receptors that collect information from the surroundings. Here, the primary focus is on eyes and ears: their structure, function, and some fascinating processes associated with them.

Chapter 6 - Learning

This chapter emphasises on the different aspects of learning. In the beginning, it is categorised as a psychological process. After that, different learning methods are used to describe how a person learns, and it ranges from simple to complex processes.

In the next section, you study the empirical phenomenon that transpires during learning. In the last section, you learn the factors which determine the pace and extent of knowledge. You also study the learning styles and disabilities associated with it in this section.

Chapter 7- Human Memory

Chapter seven helps you gain a detailed grasp of the following topics:

• Nature of Memory

• Memory Systems - Sensory, Short and Long-term Memories

• Levels of Processing 

• The Stage Model of Information Processing Approach

• Knowledge Representation and Organisation in Memory

• Types of Long-Term Memory

• Nature and Causes of Forgetting

• Memory as a Constructive Process 

• Enhancing Memory

Chapter 8 - Thinking

In this chapter, you will learn about thinking from the perspective of behavioural impacts. This chapter discusses thinking as a mental activity, vital for solving problems, making decisions, judgement, etc. It moves forward into discussing the characteristics of creative thinking.

Studying this chapter will enable you to comprehend and describe the nature of reasoning and thinking. You can now understand the connection between language and thought, and define the language development process and its usage.

Moreover, the exercise and project ideas section can help you learn more about thinking from the perspective of psychology.

Chapter 9 - Motivation and Emotion

The last chapter of Introduction to Psychology Class 11 will teach you the fundamentals of motivation and emotions. You will get to the associated developments in these two fields as well. Along with these two concepts, this chapter also discusses frustration and conflict.

These chapters are thoroughly analysed and compiled by scholars of psychology. By going through the various illustrations as well as worked-out examples at the end of the chapter, students can solve all their queries without any difficulty. They focus on introducing Psychology as a subject to students and developing their curiosity to know more about it. Details of the chapter can be accessed by downloading the class 11 Psychology pdf from the webpage. This makes it handy and easier for students to access any information anywhere. You can download the PDF from Vedantu website and refer to it as and when necessary.

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