NCERT Book Class 11 Political Science - Political Theory PDF

Chapters of Political Theory Class 11 PDF

The exercise section, side comments, and suggestions for activities can help students to understand the associated concepts quickly. Additionally, the simple language and interactive nature of this political science political theory book of class 11 is an added advantage.

There are ten chapters in political theory NCERT book, and it covers a wide range of topics. It begins with an introduction to political theory, and then move on to discuss topics like freedom, equality, social justice, citizenship, peace, etc.

Students can quickly download political theory class 11 PDF from the given link.

Chapter 1- Political Theory: An Introduction

In the first chapter of NCERT class 11 political science political theory book, you get to know about political theory and its fundamentals. Political theory primarily deals with ideas and principles which influence governments, constitutions, and social life. Moreover, it clarifies concepts like freedom, equality, democracy, justice, etc.

Political theory analyse these concepts systematically. It focuses on the existing definition of these ideas provided by different political thinkers over the years. Additionally, It examines the extent of these concepts in daily life and different institutions. It also explains the meaning and importance of other ideas associated with the primary concepts mentioned above.

Chapter 2- Freedom

In this chapter of political theory class 11 NCERT book, you will study about various discussions regarding freedom. Additionally, this chapter also includes debates associated with freedom, which focuses on evolving the principles of freedom. It differentiates between restrictions and necessary constraints as well.

Apart from various principles, there are several debates associated with the concept of freedom, and you will study about such discussions in this chapter. Completing this chapter will enable you to appreciate the importance of independence for individuals as well as societies. You will also realise the difference between two different dimensions of freedom, i.e. negative and positive. Lastly, you understand the actual meaning of ‘harm principles’.

Chapter 3- Equality

This chapter of political theory class 11 PDF talks about the concept of equality. It is one of the core values of the Indian Constitution. This chapter discusses the following pointers –

• Definition of equality

• Why equality matters?

• Does equality mean treating everyone in similar ways under every condition?

• How to achieve equality and minimise inequality in different areas of life?

• How to differentiate between various sub-types (political, economic, and social) of equality?

Moreover, to answer these questions properly, you need to understand ideologies like Marxism, Socialism, Feminism, and Liberalism. There are some facts and figures mentioned in this chapter as well, but they are presented to emphasise the nature of inequality. You can choose not to memorise it.

Chapter 4- Social Justice

The concept of social justice stands for the fair and unbiased relationship between individuals and society. It is primarily measured by equal opportunities for individuals, distribution of wealth, and various social privileges.

In this chapter of political theory class 11 textbook, you will learn about different principles of justice, put in different societies, during different periods. You will also learn the meaning of distributive justice, and John Rawl’s theory of justice.

The exercise section can help you revise and clear your doubts.

Chapter 5- Rights

As a citizen of a democratic country, every Indian enjoys certain rights, and they are both political and civil. Apart from these existing right, individuals nowadays are claiming for new rights like the right to clean air, right to information, right to safe drinking water, etc. Such movements have altered the definition of rights to a certain extent. Nowadays, rights are no longer limited to political and civil rights; they have extended to social and personal rights as well.

In this chapter of political science book class 11 political theory, you will learn about such rights in detail. It begins with an introduction and origin of such rights and then moves forward to discuss different types of rights.

Chapter 6- Citizenship

The definition of citizenship is, it is a status provided by a sovereign nation, where that nation will recognise individuals as a member of that state. In this chapter of political theory book of class 11, you will study more on this topic.

The definition of citizenship is addressed in the first section of this chapter. After that, it moves on to discuss the debates and struggles surrounding the interpretation of this concept. In the following topic, you will read about the relationship between individuals and their country, along with the criteria of citizenship in various countries. Finally, in the last two sections of this chapter, you will study about the concept of global citizenship and its relevance.

Chapter 7- Nationalism

In the 7th chapter of political theory class 11 PDF, you get an opportunity to know more about nationalism. However, the purpose of this chapter is not to discuss the origin of this concept or its purpose. This chapter aims to assess nationalism carefully and help you to realise its aspirations and claims.

Hence, after finishing this chapter, you will understand the concept of nationalism, its strengths and limitations, and realise the need for a connection between nationalism and democracy.

In addition to all of these, there is a section where you will get a chance to understand Rabindranath Tagore’s idea of nationalism. Complete the following exercise to revise your learnings.

Chapter 8- Secularism

In the previous chapter, a question emerged, how can a democratic state ensure equality among different cultures and communities residing within its borders? This chapter of class 11 political science political theory book aims to provide an answer.

The answer is secularism. In this chapter, you will learn how secularism helps to maintain this balance in a democracy. However, there is an ongoing debate about secularism in this country, and it has an implication on the Indian society. In this chapter, you will study such contradictory ideas as well.

In a nutshell, this chapter of political theory aims to offer an in-depth analysis of secularism, and where it stands in the Indian society.

Chapter 9- Peace

In the modern-day world, the word peace has become very popular, as leaders of the states, media, and thinkers are always talking about it. Contrarily, actual peace has remained elusive. In this chapter of political theory class 11 PDF, you will learn about peace and its associated concepts in detail.

In the introduction section, you will learn how great thinkers have said about peace as a concept. In the second section, you learn the meaning of peace. The following section poses an important question, can violence promote peace? After that, you learn different approaches towards achieving peace, which is followed by contemporary challenges.

Chapter 10- Development

In this last chapter of NCERT books for class 11 political science political theory, you will learn about development, as a concept. Like every other chapter, this one also begins with an introduction and followed by the challenges to this concept.

After that, you study about various development models and the criticism they have received over the years. In the fourth and last section of this chapter, you learn about alternatives to development.

There are few ideas and notes attached to different sections of this chapter, study them carefully to understand this concept even better.

NCERT Books are Preferred by Teachers and Students, here is why

There are several reasons behind students preferring NCERT books for their CBSE exams.

 Here are some of the prominent ones 

1. Authentic information

NCERT books are known for their authentic information. Besides, facts and figures presented in these books are always cross-checked and verified along with their sources. As a result, the chances of learning false information reduces, improving its reliability among students.

2. Easy to understand language

The English used in drafting these books is devoid of complicated terms and phrases. Hence, it is not difficult for students to understand the topics. Subject experts responsible for drafting these books kept every type of students in mind during this process.

3. Simple design

NCERT books have a student-friendly layout. It is clutter-free and straightforward. As a result, students can easily find any information they need.

4. Useful diagrams and notes

Along with the text, these books have relevant diagrams and notes associated with them. These illustration helps students to understand a concept better. Moreover, the associated notes provide additional yet relevant information regarding a particular topic. It often aids students to realise the related concepts.

5. Clarifies the fundamentals

NCERT books like political theory class 11 PDF, emphasises on clearing the basic concepts. Moreover, these books have been created in this way, so that students can quickly grasp a topic.

6. Comprehensive in terms of information

NCERT books offer more information compared to any other books. Extensive research by subject experts goes behind preparing each of these books; thus, they cover almost every aspect of a particular topic.

As a result, teachers prefer these books due to the amount of information it offers.

7. Enhance a student’s problem-solving ability

The exercise and DIY sections included in these books enhance a student’s problem-solving ability. These sections are specially designed for this purpose. Additionally, solving these sections may help students to find familiar questions during their exams.

Why Vedantu?

Vedantu is a renowned e-learning platform of India. It is now offering assistance to the students to enhance their exam preparations. Students can access various online books, study material, exam notes, and practice sets from the website and app of Vedantu.

Furthermore, the solutions of NCERT books are also available on their website and their app.

Apart from that, students can also join the live online classes conducted by subject experts. With the help of these classes, students can clear their doubts, and communicate with experts about their queries. These classes are organised every day, and students can access it via Vedantu app or website.