Chapter-wise Summary & Solutions for Class 11 India Constitution at Work
FAQs on India Constitution at Work: NCERT Class 11 Political Science Book
1. What is the importance of the Constitution in India?
The Constitution is the supreme law of India that provides the framework for government, rights, and duties. It ensures:
- Protection of fundamental rights for all citizens
- Distribution of power between central and state governments
- Guidance for lawmaking and governance
- Establishment of a democracy with justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity
2. What are the key features of the Indian Constitution taught in Class 11 Political Science?
The Indian Constitution is renowned for its unique features. These include:
- Written and Lengthy Document – One of the longest constitutions in the world
- Preamble – Declares India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic
- Federal Structure – Divides powers between centre and states
- Fundamental Rights and Duties
- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Independent Judiciary
- Parliamentary System
3. Why was the Constitution of India created?
The Constitution of India was created to establish democratic governance and safeguard citizens' rights after independence. Key reasons include:
- Replacing colonial laws of the British era
- Providing equal rights and justice
- Ensuring unity and integrity of a diverse nation
- Defining powers and responsibilities of government organs
4. What is the significance of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution?
The Preamble introduces the aims and objectives of the Constitution and reflects the core values of Indian democracy. It is significant because it:
- States India’s identity as sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic
- Outlines ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity
- Acts as an interpretative guide for constitutional amendments and laws
5. What is the role of the Constituent Assembly in the making of the Indian Constitution?
The Constituent Assembly was responsible for drafting India’s Constitution. Its key roles were:
- Representing all sections of Indian society
- Debating and finalising the structure of government
- Framing fundamental rights, duties, and directive principles
- Approving the final draft on 26th November 1949
6. What are Fundamental Rights, and why are they important in the Indian Constitution?
Fundamental Rights are guaranteed freedoms that protect citizens against arbitrary state action. Their importance includes:
- Ensuring equality, freedom, and protection from exploitation
- Safeguarding religious and cultural rights
- Promoting individual dignity
7. How does the Indian Constitution distribute powers between the Centre and the States?
The Indian Constitution creates a federal structure by distributing powers through:
- Union List – Subjects controlled by the Centre
- State List – Subjects under State jurisdiction
- Concurrent List – Shared subjects
8. What do you mean by 'secularism' in the context of the Indian Constitution?
Secularism in the Indian Constitution means equal respect and treatment of all religions by the state. Key aspects are:
- No official state religion
- Protection of religious freedoms
- Prevention of discrimination based on faith
9. What is the role of the Judiciary as described in the Indian Constitution?
The Judiciary acts as the guardian of the Constitution and protector of fundamental rights. Major functions include:
- Interpreting laws and the Constitution
- Adjudicating disputes between Centre and States
- Safeguarding rights of citizens through judicial review
- Ensuring the rule of law
10. Why is the Indian Constitution regarded as unique compared to other constitutions?
The Indian Constitution stands out due to its distinctive blend of rigidity and flexibility. Its uniqueness lies in:
- Comprehensive written document
- Inclusion of diverse features from global constitutions
- Special provisions for minorities and backward classes
- Balance between centralisation and federalism
- Adaptability through amendments
