Class 10 Maths NCERT Book: Free PDF Download & Complete Guide

NCERT Books Class 10 maths 2025-26 guides students step by step through every core topic required for the CBSE board syllabus. The book covers all key areas, making sure concepts from numbers to geometry and statistics are clear for everyone.

With every chapter arranged in a logical order, students can build math skills confidently for school exams and board preparations. This NCERT book forms the base for deeper practice, easy revision, and developing problem-solving skills that last beyond Class 10.

NCERT Books Class 10 maths Chapter-wise Overview

Each chapter in the Class 10 Maths NCERT book explains one major concept in a simple way. The structure helps students move from the basics to advanced topics, preparing fully for CBSE exams.

Chapter 1: Real Numbers

This chapter explores the properties of numbers, including Euclid’s division and rational/irrational classifications. Focus on Euclid’s Lemma and Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, which often appear in CBSE questions.

Chapter 2: Polynomials

Polynomials explains expressions, degrees, and the relationship between zeroes and coefficients. Review how quadratic equations form and the factorisation process.

Chapter 3: Pair Of Linear Equations In Two Variables

Learn how to solve two variable equations by graphical and algebraic methods. Key highlight: understanding consistency and solution types for exam questions.

Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations

Quadratic equations covers forming, solving, and finding roots using factorisation and the quadratic formula. Pay special attention to discriminant conditions.

Chapter 5: Arithmetic Progressions

Grasp sequences, nth term, and the sum of arithmetic progressions (AP). Practice using formulas directly as they’re frequently applied in problems.

Chapter 6: Triangles

Triangles dives into properties, similarity, and basic proportionality. Concept focus: different criteria for similarity and areas, commonly tested in CBSE samples.

Chapter 7: Coordinate Geometry

This chapter teaches plotting points and finding distances, section formula, and area of triangles in coordinate space. Section formula merits careful revision.

Chapter 8: Introduction To Trigonometry

Trigonometry introduces ratios, identities, and applications. The table of values and basic identities should be memorised for objective questions.

Chapter 9: Some Applications Of Trigonometry

Explore real-life applications of trigonometry—angles of elevation and depression. Pay attention to types of triangles used in examples and word problems.

Chapter 10: Circles

Circles explains tangents, chords, and theorems on their properties. Most exam questions require understanding the tangent properties clearly.

Chapter 11: Areas Related to Circles

Focus on finding areas of sectors, segments, and applying π formulas. Revising conversions between arc length and area is key for preparation.

Chapter 12: Surface Area And Volume

This chapter develops understanding of 3D shapes, surface area, and volume calculations (cylinder, cone, sphere). Focus on formula application.

Chapter 13: Statistics

Statistics teaches data collection, representation, mean, median, and mode. Drawing and interpreting graphs is a vital skill here.

Chapter 14: Probability

Basic probability concepts, experiments, and chance calculations are explored. Emphasise understanding simple events and formula-based questions.

Why Class 10 maths NCERT Books by Vedantu Are Useful for CBSE Students

NCERT books are trusted across India for providing clear explanations and stepwise progression in maths. These books ensure complete syllabus coverage, accurate definitions, and help with chapter-wise revision for CBSE board exams.

• Directly aligned with CBSE syllabus.
• Clear explanations and authentic definitions.
• Helpful for school exams and board preparation.
• Strong base for revision and reference.

How Class 10 maths NCERT Books Help in CBSE Exam Preparation

NCERT books are essential for CBSE exams because they match the latest curriculum, support concept clarity, and offer exam pattern practice. Every CBSE sample paper, worksheet, and revision note is based on these concepts.

• Concepts asked directly in CBSE exams.
• Supports descriptive and application questions.
• Ideal for last-minute revision.

Read every chapter in your NCERT book carefully, and keep revising regularly. Confident concept understanding is the best way to score well in board exams.