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NEET 2027 Syllabus PDF Free Download Based on Latest NTA Update

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Download the Latest NEET 2027 Syllabus PDF: NTA-Based Physics, Chemistry and Biology Chapter List

NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) is India’s only national-level medical entrance exam for admission to MBBS, BDS and other undergraduate medical courses. If you are targeting NEET 2027, understanding the complete syllabus early is one of the most important steps in your preparation strategy.


As of now, the official NEET 2027 syllabus PDF has not been released by NTA. The latest officially available syllabus on the NTA NEET website is for NEET UG 2026. Until NTA publishes a separate notification or syllabus document for NEET 2027, aspirants should use the latest official NEET UG syllabus as the most reliable reference.


On this page, you can:


  • Check the subject-wise NEET syllabus for Physics, Chemistry and Biology based on the latest official NEET UG syllabus

  • View class-wise chapter lists for Class 11 and Class 12

  • Download a NEET 2027 syllabus PDF (NTA-based) to plan your preparation more efficiently


All the chapter lists and detailed unit-wise topics given below are aligned with the current official NEET UG syllabus released by NTA and will be updated promptly if NTA announces any changes to the NEET 2027 syllabus.

NEET 2027 Syllabus Overview (Class 11 & 12, NTA-Based)

The NEET 2027 syllabus is expected to follow the latest official NEET UG syllabus released by NTA, which is organised across Class 11 and Class 12 topics from Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Until NTA publishes a separate NEET 2027 syllabus notification, aspirants should treat the current NEET UG syllabus as the most authentic reference.


For NEET 2027 preparation, you need to thoroughly cover:


  • Physics: Class 11 and Class 12 chapters focusing on mechanics, electricity, magnetism, optics, modern physics, semiconductors and experimental skills

  • Chemistry: A balanced mix of Physical, Organic and Inorganic Chemistry from both Class 11 and Class 12, including numericals, concepts and reactions

  • Biology: Complete NCERT-based coverage of Class 11 and Class 12 Biology, including diversity, cell biology, physiology, reproduction, genetics, evolution, biotechnology, ecology and human welfare


The detailed class-wise and subject-wise chapter lists given below are derived from the current NEET UG syllabus and structured to help you:


  • Understand which chapters from Class 11 and Class 12 are included in NEET 2027

  • Plan a systematic study schedule across both years

  • Align your NCERT reading, notes and practice questions with the actual exam syllabus


NEET 2027 Class 11 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Chapter List (NTA-Based)

The Class 11 portion of the NEET 2027 syllabus forms the base for all three subjects: Physics, Chemistry and Biology. These chapters are taken from the current official NEET UG syllabus released by NTA and closely match the Class 11 NCERT textbooks. Covering these topics thoroughly will help you build strong concepts for NEET 2027.


Class 11 Physics Chapters for NEET 2027

The Class 11 Physics syllabus for NEET focuses on mechanics, motion, gravitation, thermodynamics and waves. These chapters are essential for developing problem-solving skills and numerical accuracy.



Class 11 Chemistry Chapters for NEET 2027

The Class 11 Chemistry syllabus for NEET introduces you to the basics of Physical, Inorganic and Organic Chemistry. A clear understanding of these chapters is crucial for scoring well in NEET Chemistry.



Class 11 Biology Chapters for NEET 2027

The Class 11 Biology syllabus for NEET covers the fundamentals of living organisms, plant and animal structure, cell biology and physiology. Since Biology carries the highest weightage in NEET, mastering these chapters is extremely important.



Note: The above Class 11 chapter lists are based on the latest NEET UG syllabus prescribed by NTA. If NTA releases any official changes for the NEET 2027 syllabus, this section will be updated accordingly.


NEET 2027 Class 12 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Chapter List (NTA-Based)

The Class 12 portion of the NEET 2027 syllabus covers advanced topics in Physics, Chemistry and Biology. These chapters are derived from the latest official NEET UG syllabus released by NTA and align closely with Class 12 NCERT textbooks. Strong command over these topics is crucial for securing a good rank in NEET 2027.


Class 12 Physics Chapters for NEET 2027

The Class 12 Physics syllabus for NEET includes electricity, magnetism, optics, modern physics, semiconductors and experimental skills. These chapters test both your conceptual understanding and numerical problem-solving.



NEET 2027: Chemistry Class 12 Chapters

The Class 12 Chemistry syllabus for NEET focuses on key topics in Physical, Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, including solutions, electrochemistry, kinetics, block elements, coordination compounds, biomolecules and practical chemistry.



Class 12 Biology Chapters for NEET 2027

The Class 12 Biology syllabus for NEET includes high-weightage units such as reproduction, genetics, evolution, biotechnology, human welfare, ecology and environment. Many NEET Biology questions are directly based on these NCERT Class 12 chapters.



Note: The above Class 12 chapter lists are based on the current NEET UG syllabus prescribed by NTA. Any official update or change in the NEET 2027 syllabus notified by NTA will be reflected on this page.


Detailed Biology Syllabus for NEET 2027: Class 11 & 12 Units

Biology remains the most important subject in NEET because it contributes the largest share of questions in the paper. The detailed Biology syllabus below is useful for students who want unit-wise preparation and chapter-level topic breakdown for better revision planning. The structure aligns with the latest officially available NEET UG syllabus framework.


Class 11 Biology Units and Topics for NEET 2027

The Class 11 Biology syllabus gives students a strong conceptual base in diversity, plant and animal structure, cell biology, physiology, and growth processes. These units are important for building long-term understanding for NEET preparation.


Unit

Unit Name

Topics Covered

Unit 1

Diversity in Living World

  • What is living, 

  • biodiversity, 

  • need for classification, 

  • taxonomy and systematics, concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy, 

  • binomial nomenclature, 

  • Five Kingdom Classification, 

  • salient features and classification of Monera, 

  • Protista and Fungi, lichens, 

  • viruses and viroids, 

  • classification of plants into algae, 

  • bryophytes, 

  • pteridophytes and gymnosperms, 

  • classification of animals into non-chordates up to phylum level and chordates up to class level

Unit 2

Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

  • Morphology of flowering plants

  • morphology and modifications

  • tissues

  • anatomy and functions of root

  • stem

  • leaf

  • inflorescence

  • flower

  • fruit and seed

  • study of plant families including Malvaceae, Cruciferae, Leguminosae, Compositae and Graminae

  • animal tissues

  • morphology, anatomy and functions of digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive systems of frog

Unit 3

Cell Structure and Function

  • Cell theory

  • cell as the basic unit of life

  • prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell

  • plant and animal cell

  • cell envelope

  • cell membrane

  • cell wall

  • cell organelles including endoplasmic reticulum

  • Golgi bodies

  • lysosomes

  • vacuoles

  • mitochondria

  • ribosomes

  • plastids and microbodies

  • cytoskeleton

  • cilia

  • flagella

  • centrioles

  • nucleus

  • nuclear membrane

  • chromatin

  • nucleolus

  • biomolecules including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids

  • enzymes

  • cell division

  • cell cycle

  • mitosis

  • meiosis and significance

Unit 4

Plant Physiology

  • Photosynthesis as a means of autotrophic nutrition

  • site of photosynthesis

  • pigments involved

  • photochemical and biosynthetic phases

  • cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation

  • chemiosmotic hypothesis

  • photorespiration

  • C3 and C4 pathways

  • factors affecting photosynthesis

  • respiration

  • exchange of gases

  • glycolysis

  • fermentation

  • TCA cycle

  • electron transport system

  • ATP yield

  • amphibolic pathways

  • respiratory quotient

  • plant growth and development

  • seed germination

  • growth phases

  • conditions of growth

  • differentiation

  • dedifferentiation

  • redifferentiation

  • developmental processes in plant cells

  • growth regulators including auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, ethylene and ABA

Unit 5

Human Physiology

  • Breathing and respiration

  • human respiratory system

  • regulation of breathing

  • exchange and transport of gases

  • respiratory volumes

  • disorders like asthma and emphysema

  • body fluids and circulation

  • blood

  • blood groups

  • coagulation

  • lymph

  • circulatory system

  • heart

  • blood vessels

  • cardiac cycle

  • ECG

  • disorders like hypertension and CAD

  • excretory products and elimination

  • modes of excretion

  • excretory system

  • urine formation

  • osmoregulation

  • kidney regulation

  • dialysis

  • locomotion and movement

  • skeletal muscle

  • skeletal system

  • joints

  • disorders like arthritis and gout

  • neural control and coordination

  • neuron and nerves

  • CNS

  • PNS

  • ANS

  • nerve impulse

  • endocrine glands and hormones

  • endocrine system

  • hormone action

  • endocrine disorders


Class 12 Biology Units and Topics for NEET 2027

The Class 12 Biology syllabus takes students deeper into reproduction, genetics, evolution, human welfare, biotechnology, and ecology. These units are among the most important for NEET aspirants because they are directly tied to high-frequency Biology concepts.


Unit

Unit Name

Topics Covered

Unit 1

Reproduction

  • Sexual reproduction in flowering plants

  • flower structure

  • male and female gametophytes

  • pollination

  • outbreeding devices

  • pollen-pistil interaction

  • double fertilization

  • post-fertilization events

  • seed and fruit formation

  • apomixis

  • parthenocarpy

  • polyembryony

  • human reproduction

  • reproductive systems

  • microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary

  • spermatogenesis

  • oogenesis

  • menstrual cycle

  • fertilization

  • embryo development

  • implantation

  • pregnancy

  • placenta

  • parturition

  • lactation

  • reproductive health

  • prevention of STDs

  • birth control

  • contraception

  • MTP

  • amniocentesis

  • infertility and assisted reproductive technologies like IVF, ZIFT and GIFT

Unit 2

Genetics and Evolution

  • Mendelian inheritance

  • deviations from Mendelism

  • incomplete dominance

  • codominance

  • multiple alleles

  • blood group inheritance

  • pleiotropy

  • polygenic inheritance

  • chromosome theory

  • chromosomes and genes

  • sex determination

  • linkage and crossing over

  • sex-linked inheritance

  • Mendelian disorders

  • chromosomal disorders

  • DNA as genetic material

  • DNA and RNA structure

  • DNA packaging

  • DNA replication

  • central dogma

  • transcription

  • genetic code

  • translation

  • lac operon

  • genome and Human Genome Project

  • DNA fingerprinting

  • protein biosynthesis

  • origin of life

  • biological evolution

  • evidences of evolution

  • Darwin’s contribution

  • modern synthetic theory

  • variation

  • mutation

  • recombination

  • natural selection

  • gene flow

  • genetic drift

  • Hardy-Weinberg principle

  • adaptive radiation

  • human evolution

Unit 3

Biology and Human Welfare

  • Health and disease

  • pathogens

  • parasites causing malaria, filariasis, ascariasis, typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis and ringworm

  • immunology

  • vaccines

  • cancer

  • HIV and AIDS

  • adolescence-related issues

  • drug abuse

  • alcohol abuse

  • tobacco abuse

  • microbes in human welfare

  • household food processing

  • industrial production

  • sewage treatment

  • energy generation

  • biocontrol agents and biofertilizers

Unit 4

Biotechnology and Its Applications

  • Principles and process of biotechnology

  • recombinant DNA technology

  • genetic engineering

  • applications in health and agriculture

  • human insulin production

  • vaccine production

  • gene therapy

  • Bt crops

  • transgenic animals

  • biosafety issues

  • biopiracy and patents

Unit 5

Ecology and Environment

  • Organisms and environment

  • population interactions

  • mutualism

  • competition

  • predation

  • parasitism

  • population growth

  • birth rate

  • death rate

  • age distribution

  • ecosystem

  • patterns and components

  • productivity

  • decomposition

  • energy flow

  • ecological pyramids of number, biomass and energy

  • biodiversity and conservation

  • patterns and importance of biodiversity

  • biodiversity loss

  • conservation strategies

  • hotspots

  • endangered organisms

  • extinction

  • Red Data Book

  • biosphere reserves

  • national parks

  • sanctuaries and sacred groves


Detailed Chemistry Syllabus for NEET 2027: Unit-Wise Topics

The Chemistry syllabus for NEET includes Physical Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, and Inorganic Chemistry. A chapter-wise, detailed breakdown helps students prepare formulas, reactions, concepts, and practical applications in a more organised way. The following structure reflects the latest official syllabus format currently available.


Class 11 Chemistry Units and Topics for NEET 2027

Class 11 Chemistry builds the foundation for numerical questions, reaction mechanisms, bonding concepts, and equilibrium-based understanding. These chapters are important for both direct and concept-based NEET questions.


Chapter

Chapter Name

Topics Covered

Chapter 1

Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

  • Dalton’s atomic theory

  • atom

  • molecule

  • element

  • compound

  • laws of chemical combination

  • atomic and molecular masses

  • mole concept

  • molar mass

  • percentage composition

  • empirical and molecular formulae

  • chemical equations

  • stoichiometry

Chapter 2

Atomic Structure

  • Electromagnetic radiation

  • photoelectric effect

  • hydrogen spectrum

  • Bohr model

  • energy relations

  • radii of orbits

  • limitations of Bohr model

  • dual nature of matter

  • de Broglie relation

  • Heisenberg uncertainty principle

  • elementary quantum mechanics

  • atomic orbitals

  • quantum numbers

  • shapes of s, p and d orbitals

  • electron spin

  • Aufbau principle

  • Pauli exclusion principle

  • Hund’s rule

  • electronic configuration

  • stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals

Chapter 3

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

  • Modern periodic law

  • periodic table

  • classification into s, p, d and f block elements

  • periodic trends

  • atomic radius

  • ionic radius

  • ionization enthalpy

  • electron gain enthalpy

  • valence

  • oxidation states

  • chemical reactivity

Chapter 4

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

  • Kossel-Lewis approach

  • ionic bond

  • covalent bond

  • ionic bond formation

  • lattice enthalpy

  • electronegativity

  • Fajan’s rule

  • dipole moment

  • VSEPR theory

  • molecular shapes

  • valence bond theory

  • hybridization

  • resonance

  • molecular orbital theory

  • LCAO

  • bonding and antibonding orbitals

  • sigma and pi bonds

  • homonuclear diatomic molecules

  • bond order

  • bond length

  • bond energy

  • metallic bonding

  • hydrogen bonding

Chapter 5

Chemical Thermodynamics

  • System and surroundings

  • extensive and intensive properties

  • state functions

  • types of processes

  • first law of thermodynamics

  • work

  • heat

  • internal energy

  • enthalpy

  • heat capacity

  • molar heat capacity

  • Hess’s law

  • bond dissociation enthalpy

  • enthalpy of combustion

  • formation

  • atomization

  • sublimation

  • phase transition

  • hydration

  • ionization and solution

  • second law of thermodynamics

  • spontaneity

  • entropy

  • Gibbs energy

  • relation with equilibrium constant

Chapter 6

Equilibrium

  • Dynamic equilibrium

  • physical equilibria

  • solid-liquid

  • liquid-gas

  • solid-gas equilibria

  • Henry’s law

  • chemical equilibrium

  • law of chemical equilibrium

  • Kp

  • Kc

  • Gibbs energy relation

  • factors affecting equilibrium

  • Le Chatelier’s principle

  • ionic equilibrium

  • weak and strong electrolytes

  • Arrhenius acids and bases

  • Brønsted-Lowry theory

  • Lewis theory

  • pH scale

  • common ion effect

  • salt hydrolysis

  • solubility product

  • buffers

Chapter 7

Redox Reactions

  • Oxidation and reduction

  • oxidation number

  • rules for oxidation number

  • balancing redox reactions

Chapter 8

Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry

  • Tetravalency of carbon

  • hybridization

  • classification of organic compounds

  • homologous series

  • isomerism

  • structural and stereoisomerism

  • trivial and IUPAC nomenclature

  • covalent bond fission

  • homolytic and heterolytic cleavage

  • free radicals

  • carbocations

  • carbanions

  • stability

  • electrophiles

  • nucleophiles

  • inductive effect

  • electromeric effect

  • resonance

  • hyperconjugation

  • substitution

  • addition

  • elimination and rearrangement reactions

Chapter 9

Purification and Characterization of Organic Compounds

  • Crystallization

  • sublimation

  • distillation

  • differential extraction

  • chromatography

  • qualitative analysis of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus and halogens

  • quantitative analysis of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur and phosphorus

  • empirical and molecular formula calculations

  • related numericals

Chapter 10

Hydrocarbons

  • Classification and nomenclature

  • isomerism

  • alkanes

  • preparation

  • properties and reactions

  • Sawhorse and Newman projections of ethane

  • halogenation mechanism

  • alkenes

  • geometrical isomerism

  • electrophilic addition

  • addition of hydrogen, halogens, water and hydrogen halides

  • Markovnikov rule

  • peroxide effect

  • ozonolysis

  • polymerization

  • alkynes

  • acidic character

  • addition reactions

  • aromatic hydrocarbons

  • benzene structure and aromaticity

  • electrophilic substitution

  • Friedel-Crafts reactions

  • directive influence of substituents


Class 12 Chemistry Units and Topics for NEET 2027

The Class 12 Chemistry syllabus is especially important for advanced preparation because it includes electrochemistry, kinetics, block chemistry, coordination compounds, biomolecules, and practical chemistry. These chapters are often part of scoring preparation strategies for NEET aspirants.


Chapter

Chapter Name

Topics Covered

Chapter 1

Solutions

  • Molality

  • molarity

  • mole fraction

  • percentage by mass and volume

  • vapour pressure

  • Raoult’s law

  • ideal and non-ideal solutions

  • vapour pressure-composition plots

  • colligative properties

  • relative lowering of vapour pressure

  • depression of freezing point

  • elevation of boiling point

  • osmotic pressure

  • determination of molar mass

  • abnormal molar mass

  • Van’t Hoff factor

Chapter 2

Electrochemistry

  • Electrolytic and metallic conduction

  • conductance

  • molar conductivity

  • Kohlrausch’s law

  • electrolytic and galvanic cells

  • electrode types

  • electrode potential

  • standard electrode potential

  • half-cell and cell reactions

  • EMF measurement

  • Nernst equation

  • relation between cell potential and Gibbs free energy change

  • dry cell

  • lead accumulator

  • fuel cells

Chapter 3

Chemical Kinetics

  • Rate of reaction

  • factors affecting rate

  • elementary and complex reactions

  • order and molecularity

  • rate law

  • rate constant

  • zero and first order reactions

  • differential and integral forms

  • half-life

  • Arrhenius equation

  • activation energy

  • collision theory

Chapter 4

P-Block Elements

  • Electronic configurations

  • general trends in physical and chemical properties across periods and groups

  • anomalous behaviour of the first element in each group

Chapter 5

D and F Block Elements

  • First row transition metals

  • occurrence

  • electronic configuration

  • physical and chemical properties

  • ionization enthalpy

  • oxidation states

  • atomic radii

  • colour

  • catalytic properties

  • magnetic properties

  • complex formation

  • interstitial compounds

  • alloy formation

  • preparation and uses of potassium dichromate and potassium permanganate

  • lanthanoids

  • oxidation states

  • lanthanoid contraction

  • actinoids

Chapter 6

Coordination Compounds

  • Introduction

  • importance

  • Werner’s theory

  • ligands

  • coordination number

  • denticity

  • chelation

  • IUPAC nomenclature

  • isomerism

  • valence bond theory

  • crystal field theory

  • colour

  • magnetic properties

  • applications in qualitative analysis, metallurgy and biology

Chapter 7

Organic Compounds Containing Halogen

  • Preparation

  • properties

  • reactions

  • nature of carbon-halogen bond

  • substitution mechanisms

  • uses of haloalkanes and haloarenes

  • environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform, freons and DDT

Chapter 8

Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen

  • Alcohols, phenols and ethers

  • preparation

  • properties

  • reactions

  • uses

  • identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols

  • dehydration mechanism

  • acidic nature of phenols

  • electrophilic substitution in phenols

  • Reimer-Tiemann reaction

  • ethers

  • aldehydes and ketones

  • carbonyl group

  • relative reactivity

  • nucleophilic addition

  • Grignard reagent

  • oxidation

  • reduction

  • acidity of alpha hydrogen

  • aldol condensation

  • Cannizzaro reaction

  • haloform reaction

  • tests for aldehydes and ketones

  • carboxylic acids and acidic strength

Chapter 9

Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

  • Amines

  • nomenclature

  • classification

  • structure

  • basic nature

  • preparation

  • reactions

  • identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines

  • diazonium salts

  • preparation

  • properties

  • reactions

  • importance in organic synthesis

Chapter 10

Biomolecules

  • Carbohydrates

  • classification

  • aldoses

  • ketoses

  • glucose

  • fructose

  • sucrose

  • lactose

  • maltose

  • proteins

  • amino acids

  • peptide bond

  • polypeptides

  • levels of protein structure

  • denaturation

  • enzymes

  • vitamins

  • nucleic acids

  • DNA

  • RNA

  • hormones

Chapter 11

Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

  • Detection of nitrogen, sulphur and halogens

  • detection of hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl and amino groups

  • preparation of Mohr’s salt and potash alum

  • preparation of acetanilide, p-nitro acetanilide, aniline yellow and iodoform

  • titrimetric principles

  • indicators

  • oxalic acid vs KMnO₄

  • Mohr’s salt vs KMnO₄

  • qualitative salt analysis of cations

  • experimental principles including enthalpy of solution, enthalpy of neutralization, lyophilic and lyophobic sols, kinetics of iodide and hydrogen peroxide reaction


Detailed Physics Syllabus for NEET 2027: Unit-Wise Topics

The Physics syllabus for NEET tests conceptual understanding, application, and numerical ability. Students often find Physics challenging, so a unit-wise table helps in mapping the syllabus clearly and building a chapter-by-chapter study plan. The units below follow the latest official NEET syllabus structure currently available.


Class 11 Physics Units and Topics for NEET 2027

Class 11 Physics for NEET focuses heavily on mechanics, thermodynamics, fluids, motion, and oscillations. These are among the most important foundation units for later problem-solving in Class 12 Physics as well.


Unit

Unit Name

Topics Covered

Unit 1

Physics and Measurement

  • Need for measurement

  • systems of units

  • SI units

  • fundamental and derived units

  • errors in measurement

  • significant figures

  • dimensions of physical quantities

  • dimensional analysis and applications

Unit 2

Kinematics

  • Frame of reference

  • motion in a straight line

  • position-time graph

  • speed

  • velocity

  • average speed

  • instantaneous velocity

  • uniformly accelerated motion

  • velocity-time and position-time graphs

  • equations of motion

  • scalars and vectors

  • vector operations

  • dot product

  • cross product

  • unit vectors

  • resolution of vectors

  • relative velocity

  • projectile motion

  • uniform circular motion

Unit 3

Laws of Motion

  • Force

  • inertia

  • Newton’s laws of motion

  • momentum

  • impulse

  • conservation of linear momentum

  • equilibrium of concurrent forces

  • static and kinetic friction

  • rolling friction

  • centripetal force

  • vehicle motion on level and banked roads

Unit 4

Work, Energy and Power

  • Work by constant and variable forces

  • kinetic energy

  • potential energy

  • work-energy theorem

  • power

  • spring potential energy

  • conservation of mechanical energy

  • conservative and non-conservative forces

  • motion in vertical circle

  • elastic and inelastic collisions

Unit 5

Rotational Motion

  • Centre of mass

  • rigid body

  • torque

  • angular momentum

  • conservation of angular momentum

  • moment of inertia

  • radius of gyration

  • moments of inertia of simple bodies

  • parallel and perpendicular axis theorems

  • equilibrium of rigid bodies

  • equations of rotational motion

  • comparison of rotational and translational motion

Unit 6

Gravitation

  • Universal law of gravitation

  • acceleration due to gravity

  • variation of g with altitude and depth

  • Kepler’s laws

  • gravitational potential energy

  • gravitational potential

  • escape velocity

  • orbital velocity

  • time period and energy of satellites

Unit 7

Properties of Solids and Fluids

  • Elastic behaviour

  • stress-strain relation

  • Hooke’s law

  • Young’s modulus

  • bulk modulus

  • modulus of rigidity

  • fluid pressure

  • Pascal’s law

  • viscosity

  • Stokes’ law

  • terminal velocity

  • laminar and turbulent flow

  • critical velocity

  • Bernoulli’s principle

  • surface energy

  • surface tension

  • angle of contact

  • excess pressure

  • capillary rise

  • heat and temperature

  • thermal expansion

  • specific heat capacity

  • calorimetry

  • latent heat

  • conduction

  • convection

  • radiation

Unit 8

Thermodynamics

  • Thermal equilibrium

  • zeroth law

  • temperature

  • heat

  • work

  • internal energy

  • first law of thermodynamics

  • isothermal and adiabatic processes

  • second law

  • reversible and irreversible processes

Unit 9

Kinetic Theory of Gases

  • Equation of state of a perfect gas

  • work done in compression

  • assumptions of kinetic theory

  • pressure of an ideal gas

  • kinetic interpretation of temperature

  • RMS speed

  • degrees of freedom

  • law of equipartition of energy

  • specific heats of gases

  • mean free path

  • Avogadro’s number

Unit 10

Oscillations and Waves

  • Periodic motion

  • time period

  • frequency

  • displacement

  • SHM

  • equation and phase

  • spring-mass system

  • restoring force

  • force constant

  • energy in SHM

  • simple pendulum

  • time period

  • wave motion

  • longitudinal and transverse waves

  • speed of travelling waves

  • displacement relation

  • superposition principle

  • reflection

  • standing waves

  • harmonics

  • beats


Class 12 Physics Units and Topics for NEET 2027

The Class 12 Physics syllabus includes electrostatics, current electricity, magnetism, optics, modern physics, electronic devices, and practical skills. These units are essential for students who want better accuracy and stronger performance in Physics in NEET.


Unit

Unit Name

Topics Covered

Unit 1

Electrostatics

  • Electric charge

  • conservation of charge

  • Coulomb’s law

  • superposition principle

  • electric field

  • electric field lines

  • electric dipole

  • torque on dipole

  • electric flux

  • Gauss’s law

  • field due to wire, sheet and shell

  • electric potential

  • potential difference

  • equipotential surfaces

  • electric potential energy

  • conductors

  • insulators

  • dielectrics

  • polarization

  • capacitors

  • capacitance

  • series and parallel combinations

  • parallel plate capacitor

  • energy stored in capacitor

Unit 2

Current Electricity

  • Electric current

  • drift velocity

  • mobility

  • Ohm’s law

  • resistance

  • V-I characteristics

  • electrical energy and power

  • resistivity

  • conductivity

  • resistor combinations

  • temperature dependence of resistance

  • EMF

  • internal resistance

  • cells in series and parallel

  • Kirchhoff’s laws

  • Wheatstone bridge

  • metre bridge

Unit 3

Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

  • Biot-Savart law

  • magnetic field due to circular loop

  • Ampere’s law

  • field due to straight wire and solenoid

  • force on moving charge

  • force on conductor

  • force between parallel currents

  • torque on current loop

  • moving coil galvanometer

  • ammeter

  • voltmeter

  • magnetic dipole moment

  • bar magnet as equivalent solenoid

  • magnetic field lines

  • magnetic field of dipole

  • paramagnetic, diamagnetic and ferromagnetic substances

Unit 4

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

  • Faraday’s law

  • induced EMF and current

  • Lenz’s law

  • eddy currents

  • self and mutual inductance

  • alternating current

  • peak and RMS values

  • reactance

  • impedance

  • LCR series circuit

  • resonance

  • power in AC circuits

  • wattless current

  • AC generator

  • transformer

Unit 5

Electromagnetic Waves

  • Displacement current

  • electromagnetic waves

  • transverse nature

  • electromagnetic spectrum including radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays

  • applications

Unit 6

Optics

  • Reflection of light

  • spherical mirrors

  • mirror formula

  • refraction at plane and spherical surfaces

  • thin lens formula

  • lens maker’s formula

  • total internal reflection

  • magnification

  • power of lens

  • combination of lenses

  • prism

  • microscopes

  • astronomical telescopes

  • wavefront

  • Huygens principle

  • laws of reflection and refraction

  • Young’s double slit experiment

  • fringe width

  • coherent sources

  • diffraction

  • polarization

  • Brewster’s law

  • Polaroids

Unit 7

Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

  • Dual nature of radiation

  • photoelectric effect

  • Hertz and Lenard observations

  • Einstein’s photoelectric equation

  • particle nature of light

  • matter waves

  • de Broglie relation

Unit 8

Atoms and Nuclei

  • Alpha scattering experiment

  • Rutherford model

  • Bohr model

  • energy levels

  • hydrogen spectrum

  • nucleus

  • composition and size

  • atomic mass

  • mass-energy relation

  • mass defect

  • binding energy per nucleon

  • nuclear fission and fusion

Unit 9

Electronic Devices

  • Semiconductors

  • semiconductor diode

  • I-V characteristics

  • forward and reverse bias

  • rectifier

  • LED

  • photodiode

  • solar cell

  • Zener diode

  • Zener voltage regulator

  • logic gates including OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR

Unit 10

Experimental Skills

  • Vernier calipers

  • screw gauge

  • simple pendulum

  • metre scale

  • Young’s modulus of wire

  • surface tension by capillary rise

  • viscosity by terminal velocity

  • speed of sound using resonance tube

  • specific heat capacity by method of mixtures

  • resistivity using metre bridge

  • resistance using Ohm’s law

  • galvanometer figure of merit

  • focal length of convex mirror, concave mirror and convex lens


NEET 2027 Exam Pattern

The NEET 2027 exam pattern is based on the latest official NEET UG structure. The paper consists of 180 questions from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, for a total of 720 marks. Candidates get 3 hours 20 minutes (200 minutes) to complete the exam.


NEET 2027 Marking Scheme

  • +4 marks for every correct answer

  • −1 mark for every incorrect answer (negative marking)

  • 0 marks for each unattempted question


Click to get the complete details on NEET 2027 Marking Scheme


NEET 2027 Exam Pattern: Subject-Wise Distribution

Subject

Number of Questions

Total Marks

Physics

45

180

Chemistry

45

180

Biology (Botany + Zoology)

90

360

Total

180

720


Exam Duration: 3 hours 20 minutes (200 minutes)


Click to get the complete details on NEET 2027 Exam Pattern


How to Prepare for NEET 2027 Using This NTA-Based Syllabus

Once you understand the NEET 2027 syllabus (based on the latest official NEET UG syllabus by NTA), use it as a practical roadmap rather than just a reference list.


1. Make NCERT Your Core Resource

  • Map every chapter in the syllabus to the NCERT Class 11 and 12 textbooks.

  • Complete each chapter 2–3 times, focusing on definitions, diagrams and end-of-chapter questions.

  • Read NCERT Biology line by line, as many NEET questions are directly based on it.


2. Balance Class 11 and Class 12 Coverage

  • Do not ignore Class 11; it contributes a large share of NEET questions.

  • Follow a mixed plan (for example): 2 Class 11 and 2 Class 12 chapters per subject per week, depending on your pace.

  • Use the class-wise chapter lists above as a checklist.


3. Create Smart Notes and Formula Sheets

  • For Physics and Physical Chemistry: maintain formula sheets and key derivations.

  • For Organic/Inorganic Chemistry: summarise important reactions, reagents and exceptions.

  • For Biology: keep crisp notes on cycles, diagrams, pathways and frequently asked NCERT points.


4. Practise PYQs and Chapter-Wise Tests

  • After each chapter, solve:

    • Previous years’ NEET questions from that chapter

    • A short chapter-wise test.

  • Mark topics that appear repeatedly in PYQs as high-yield and revise them more often.


5. Track Progress With the Syllabus

  • Revisit the class-wise and subject-wise lists regularly.

  • Mark every chapter as Not started / In progress / Completed (with PYQs).

  • This helps you avoid gaps and keep preparation aligned with the official NEET UG syllabus.


6. Use Full-Length Mocks in the Latest Pattern

  • Attempt full-length mock tests in the current NEET UG pattern (200 questions, 180 to attempt, 720 marks, +4/−1 marking).

  • After each test, map your mistakes back to specific units and chapters in the syllabus above and plan targeted revision.


Following this structured approach will help you use the NTA-based NEET 2027 syllabus effectively for planning, practice and revision, and keep your preparation focused on in-syllabus topics.


NEET 2027 Syllabus: NTA-Based Disclaimer & Updates

  • The NEET 2027 syllabus has not been released separately by NTA at the time of writing this page.

  • All chapter lists, units and topics given above are based on the latest official NEET UG syllabus and NCERT Class 11 & 12 textbooks.

  • NEET 2027 is expected to follow a similar syllabus and exam pattern, but the final syllabus and pattern will be confirmed only when NTA publishes the official NEET 2027 information bulletin and syllabus document.


Important:


  • Aspirants should regularly check the official NTA NEET website for any updated notifications regarding NEET 2027.

  • Any official changes to the NEET 2027 syllabus or exam pattern notified by NTA will be posted on this page as soon as possible.

FAQs on NEET 2027 Syllabus PDF Free Download Based on Latest NTA Update

1. Has NTA released the official NEET 2027 syllabus?

No. As of now, NTA has not released a separate NEET 2027 syllabus PDF. The latest official syllabus available on the NTA NEET website is for NEET UG 2026. This page uses the current NEET UG syllabus and NCERT Class 11 & 12 textbooks as the reference for NEET 2027.

2. Is the NEET 2027 syllabus expected to change from the NEET 2026?

Major changes are not expected frequently, but they are possible. Until NTA issues an official notification, aspirants should prepare strictly according to the latest NEET UG syllabus. If NTA announces any change for NEET 2027, the syllabus and PDF on this page will be updated accordingly.

3. Which books should I follow for the NEET 2027 syllabus?

The primary source for NEET 2027 preparation should be:

  • NCERT Class 11 & 12 textbooks for Biology, Physics and Chemistry (for all chapters listed in the syllabus) You can then use reference books, question banks and mock tests to practise and apply concepts, but your base must be NCERT.

4. Is the NEET 2027 syllabus the same for Class 11 and Class 12?

The NEET syllabus covers both Class 11 and Class 12 topics. Class 11 chapters provide the conceptual foundation, while Class 12 chapters focus on more advanced applications. For a strong NEET 2027 score, you must equally cover:

  • Class 11: fundamental concepts in all three subjects

  • Class 12: advanced topics, applications and higher-level questions

5. Where can I download the NEET 2027 syllabus PDF?

You can download the NEET 2027 syllabus PDF (NTA-based) from this page. It is compiled from the latest official NEET UG syllabus released by NTA and organised subject-wise and class-wise for Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Once NTA publishes an official NEET 2027 syllabus PDF, the download link here will be updated.

6. Does the NEET 2027 syllabus include topics outside NCERT?

The official NEET syllabus is largely aligned with NCERT Class 11 & 12. Some reference books may include extra topics, but for NEET 2027 you should first complete everything given in NCERT and in the official NEET UG syllabus topics listed on this page. Extra topics can be treated as enrichment, not priority.

7. Is the NEET 2027 syllabus the same as the NEET 2026 syllabus on the NTA website?

NEET 2027 does not have a separate official syllabus yet. Till NTA releases the NEET 2027 information bulletin, students should treat the NEET UG 2026 syllabus as the closest official reference. This page is compiled from the latest NEET UG syllabus and NCERT Class 11 & 12 books, and will be updated if NTA publishes any changes for 2027.

8. How do I check which topics have been removed or changed for NEET 2027?

Since NTA has not announced a separate NEET 2027 syllabus, there is no official deleted-topic list for 2027 yet. However, NTA has already released an updated NEET 2026 syllabus aligned with the latest NCERT textbooks. You should:

  • Compare your school/old NCERT chapters with the latest NTA NEET UG syllabus

  • Focus only on the topics explicitly mentioned in the official NEET UG syllabus and on this page Any new update for NEET 2027 will be reflected here once NTA releases it.

9. How many chapters are there in the NEET 2027 syllabus for Physics, Chemistry and Biology?

The expected chapter distribution for NEET 2027 is based on the latest NEET UG syllabus:

  • Physics: Class 11 + 12 chapters covering mechanics, thermodynamics, electricity, magnetism, optics, modern physics and experimental skills

  • Chemistry: A mix of Physical, Organic and Inorganic Chemistry across Class 11 and 12

  • Biology: Class 11 and 12 NCERT Biology chapters covering diversity, cell biology, physiology, reproduction, genetics, evolution, biotechnology, ecology and human welfare The exact number of chapters will remain the same as the latest NEET UG syllabus unless NTA updates it for 2027.

10. Will NEET 2027 have any new subjects or sections in the syllabus?

It is highly unlikely that NEET 2027 will add new subjects beyond Physics, Chemistry and Biology. NEET is a standardised medical entrance test, and any major change in subjects or pattern would be clearly notified by NTA in advance. Until such an announcement is made, you should prepare according to the current NEET UG structure and syllabus.

11. Can I rely only on coaching material for NEET 2027 syllabus coverage?

Coaching material can be very useful, but it should not replace NCERT and the official NEET UG syllabus. The safest strategy is:

  • First complete NCERT Class 11 & 12 strictly as per the syllabus on this page

  • Then use coaching notes, modules and test series for extra practice and revision Any topic that is not present in NCERT or the official NEET UG syllabus can be treated as optional, not core.

12. How should droppers approach the NEET 2027 syllabus differently?

Droppers should:

  • Start with a syllabus audit: mark strong, average and weak chapters in each subject

  • Use the chapter lists and detailed units on this page as a checklist and avoid re-learning already-strong topics from scratch

  • Focus more on weak and moderate chapters, PYQs and timed mock tests in the current NEET UG pattern

  • Regularly cross-check with the latest NTA NEET UG syllabus to ensure they are not wasting time on out-of-scope topics