NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 14 Pahelwan ki dholak

If you are searching for a quick revision of all the main points in 12th Hindi Chapter 14, then download the NCERT Solutions Class 12 Hindi pahalwan ki dholak PDF from the official website of Vedantu. These solutions would come in handy to clarify all doubts which might arise while studying this chapter. The experts of Vedantu are also available for consultation in case students get stuck while going through CBSE Class 12 Hindi Aroh Chapter 14 solutions.

Chapter 14 – Fanishwar Nath Renu

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Hindi Chapter 14

Fanishwar Nath Renu was born in Purnia district of Bihar state on March 4, 1921, and passed away on April 11, 1977, in Patna, Bihar. His life was full of ups and downs with many struggles, and apart from being a writer, he also actively participated in political and social movements. He emerged as one of the first novelists in Hindi who wrote primarily on regional or zonal lifestyles. His famous novel “Maila Aanchal” (dirty veil) was published in 1954 which gave a new direction to Hindi literature. He brought rural life, folk songs, and villager’s language into the limelight. His work depicts rural life in its raw and unpolished form.

His creations have put light on the many problems and issues that were prevalent in villages in his time. On the one hand, he worked towards creating a new nation with his movements, and on the other side, he gave new dimensions to the creative literary world. He is one of the few writers who bring music and poetry even in prose form.

One of the stories which represent and express his special form of writing is “Pahalwan ki dholak” (Wrestler’s drum). It is the tale of how folk art has become extinguished with modernism, and in the name of development, the old traditional systems have been totally eradicated. It depicts how new “India” has overshadowed the “Bharat” that it was.

The story is about a wrestler, Lutan Singh Pehalwan. He became an orphan at a very young age of 9 years and was married at that time. Hence his mother-in-law took care of him, but villagers tortured her as they belonged to the lower caste. Due to this, Lutan started learning wrestling at a very young age so that he could take revenge from those who troubled them. By the time he reached youth, he had developed a sturdy body, and people were scared of him.

Lutan Singh once went to Shaymnagar to see a wrestling match where Chand Singh was an uncrowned king wrestler. Chand Singh was given the title of “Sher ka Bachcha” (lion’s son) since no wrestler could stand in front of him. The old king of that region was planning to appoint Chand Singh as part of his court membership. Lutan went ahead to challenge Chand Singh in wrestling. People and even the king were shocked at Lutan’s audacity and asked him to step back, but he was adamant, and they started the fight.

Initially, Lutan was getting overpowered by Chand Singh, and even the crowd was in favour of Chand Singh. Amidst all adversities, Lutan was getting energy from the beats of the drum that was playing in the background. The rhythm of this drum seemed to speak to him and tell him what to do. Finally, Lutan was not just able to escape from assaults, but Chand Singh was defeated, lying supine on the ground. The king was pleased with Lutan and gave him a position in his court. Gradually Lutan Singh became the undefeated wrestling icon and stayed in the court for 15 years. He had two sons who were also as strong as their father and were looked upon as the wrestlers of the next generation. But unfortunately, the king died, and with that came the end of Lutan’s life in the court. The new king was the old king’s son, and he made radical changes in the court and replaced wrestling with a horse race.

Lutan came back to his village with his sons and started teaching wrestling to children of his village. His food was taken care of by the villagers. But fate had more things in store for Lutan and his village. The village was hit by drought, and then fatal diseases like malaria and Cholera started killing people of the village one by one. In this moment of despair, it was the drum beats that Lutan played in the night, which provided some relief and energy to the villagers in their trying times.

In the end, his sons also died, but Lutan showed grit and courage and never stopped beating his drum for the sake of the villagers. One day the deadly disease took Lutan’s life also, and his disciples put him on the pyre with his stomach down. This is because Lutan used to say that no one has been able to defeat me and I have never laid supine on the ground so when I die, do not put me supine but on my stomach.