Chapter-wise Summary and Important Questions for Class 9 Democratic Politics
FAQs on Class 9 Social Science Democratic Politics – NCERT Book, Chapters & Solutions
1. What is democracy? (Class 9 definition)
Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people. It ensures that all citizens have equal political rights and participate in the decision-making process. Key features of democracy include:
- Free and fair elections where people choose their representatives.
- Rule of law and equality before the law.
- Fundamental rights for all, such as freedom of speech and religion.
- Major decisions made by elected leaders, not by a single person.
2. What are the main features of democracy as covered in Class 9 NCERT?
Democratic Politics (Class 9 NCERT) describes several key features of democracy:
- Political equality: Every adult citizen has one vote and one value.
- Majority rule with minority rights: Decisions are made by majority, but minority opinions are respected.
- Respect for basic rights and freedoms.
- Accountable government: Leaders must answer to the people.
- Rule of law: Laws apply equally to everyone.
3. What is the syllabus of Class 9 Social Science 'Democratic Politics'?
Class 9 Social Science – Democratic Politics syllabus includes the following chapters:
- What is Democracy? Why Democracy?
- Constitutional Design
- Electoral Politics
- Working of Institutions
- Democratic Rights
4. What topics are covered in the NCERT Class 9 Democratic Politics textbook?
The NCERT Class 9 Democratic Politics textbook covers major topics such as:
- Definition and importance of democracy
- Democratic government and institutions
- Constitution and constitutional values
- Election process and political parties
- Democratic rights and their significance
5. Why did the authors of the Constitution decide to adopt democracy in India?
The authors of the Indian Constitution chose democracy to ensure equal participation and safeguard rights for all citizens. Their key reasons were:
- To guarantee freedom and equality to a diverse population
- To enable popular participation in choosing leaders
- To prevent dictatorship or single-party rule
6. What are the advantages of democracy according to Class 9 syllabus?
According to the Class 9 syllabus, the advantages of democracy are:
- Promotes equality among citizens
- Improves quality of decision-making through consultation
- Provides method to resolve conflicts peacefully
- Allows corrections of mistakes through public criticism and elections
7. What are the limitations of democracy as discussed in NCERT Class 9?
The limitations of democracy discussed in Class 9 NCERT include:
- Leads to delays in decision-making due to lengthy procedures
- Leaders may not always act in the best interest of the people
- Sometimes results in instability due to frequent changes in government
8. What is the difference between direct and indirect democracy?
Direct democracy is when people directly participate in decision-making, while indirect (or representative) democracy is when people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. In India, we follow indirect democracy.
9. How can I download the NCERT Class 9 Democratic Politics textbook in PDF?
The NCERT Class 9 Democratic Politics textbook in PDF format can be downloaded free from the official NCERT website. Just visit the website, select Class 9, Social Science, and the required chapter under Democratic Politics.
10. What fundamental rights are emphasized in Class 9 Democratic Politics?
Class 9 Democratic Politics emphasizes the following fundamental rights:
- Right to Equality
- Right to Freedom
- Right against Exploitation
- Right to Freedom of Religion
- Cultural and Educational Rights
- Right to Constitutional Remedies
11. What does “rule of law” mean in a democracy?
In a democracy, rule of law means that all citizens, including leaders, must follow the law. There is no discrimination and everyone is equal before the law.
12. Why should we value democracy according to Class 9 NCERT?
We should value democracy because it guarantees:
- Equal rights and participation for all citizens
- Freedom of expression
- Accountability of leaders to the public
- Peaceful resolution of disputes
