NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Chapter 4 - Working Of Institutions

1. If you are elected as the President of India which of the following decision can you take on your own?

(a) Select the person you like as Prime Minister.

(b) Dismiss a Prime Minister who has a majority in Lok Sabha.

(c) Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both the Houses.

(d) Nominate the leaders of your choice to the Council of Ministers. 

Ans: (c) Ask for reconsideration of a bill passed by both the houses 

2. Who among the following is a part of the political executive?

(a) District Collector

(b) Secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs

(c) Home Minister

(d) Director General of Police 

Ans: (c) Home Minister

3. Which of the following statements about the judiciary is false?

(a) Every law passed by the Parliament needs approval of the Supreme Court

(b) Judiciary can strike down a law if it goes against the spirit of the Constitution

(c) Judiciary is independent of the Executive

(d) Any citizen can approach the courts if her rights are violated

Ans: (a) Every law passed by the Parliament needs approval of the Supreme Court.

4. Which of the following institutions can make changes to an existing law of the country?

(a) The Supreme Court

(b) The President

(c) The Prime Minister

(d) The Parliament 

Ans: (d) The Parliament

5. Match the ministry with the news that the ministry may have released:

Ans:

6. Of all the institutions that we have studied in this chapter, name the one that exercises the powers on each of the following matters.

(a) Decision on allocation of money for developing infrastructure like roads, irrigation etc. and different welfare activities for the citizens

Ans (a): Lok Sabha (The Finance Ministry)

(b) Considers the recommendation of a Committee on a law to regulate the stock exchange

Ans (b): The Parliament

(c) Decides on a legal dispute between two state governments

Ans (c): The Supreme Court

(d) Implements the decision to provide relief for the victims of an earthquake.

Ans (d): The Executive

7. Why is the Prime Minister in India not directly elected by the people? Choose the most appropriate answer and give reasons for your choice.

(a) In a Parliamentary democracy only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister.

(b) Lok Sabha can remove the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers even before the expiry of their term.

(c) Since the Prime Minister is appointed by the President there is no need for it.

(d) Direct election of the Prime Minister will involve lot of expenditure on election.

Ans: In a Parliamentary democracy, the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can only become the Prime Minister, in order to make sure that the Prime Minister secures a majority support. This will help to prevent him/her from being either a dictator or a puppet, because he/she has to work along with a council of ministers.

8. Three friends went to watch a film that showed the hero becoming Chief Minister for a day and making big changes in the state. Imran said this is what the country needs. Rizwan said this kind of a personal rule without institutions is dangerous. Shankar said all this is a fantasy. No minister can do anything in one day. What would be your reaction to such a film?

Ans: This is not a realistic film. A single man cannot do anything all alone. A personal rule without institutions is dangerous. He has to follow various procedures and guidelines written in the constitution. 

9. A teacher was making preparations for a mock parliament. She called two students to act as leaders of two political parties. She gave them an option: Each one could choose to have a majority either in the mock Lok Sabha or in the mock Rajya Sabha. If this choice was given to you, which one would you choose and why?

Ans: I would like to choose a majority in the Lok Sabha as it has more power compared to Rajya Sabha. Lok Sabha members are directly elected by the citizen of India. The leader of political party who has majority in Lok Sabha is appointed as prime minister.

10. After reading the example of the reservation order, three students had different reactions about the role of the judiciary. Which view, according to you, is a correct reading of the role of judiciary?

(a) Srinivas argues that since the Supreme Court agreed with the government, it is not independent.

(b) Anjaiah says that judiciary is independent because it could have given a verdict against the government order. The Supreme Court did direct the government to modify it.

(c) Vijaya thinks that the judiciary is neither independent nor conformist, but acts as a mediator between opposing parties. The court struck a good balance between those who supported and those who opposed the order.

Ans: Option b) In my view, Anjaiah is correct, according to the role of the judiciary.

Democracy

It is a form of a government where the people have the right to choose their governing legislation. In general, two types of democracy are there:

• Direct Democracy: Here, people can directly decide on the legislative government.

• Representative Democracy: Here, the people can elect only the representatives to decide on the legislation, such as presidential or parliamentary democracy.

Introduction to Elections

An election is selecting a person for accepting or rejecting a political proposition by the voting. In some cases, electoral forms are also present, but the election's primary substance founds to be missing. The voters do not have a free and perfect choice between a minimum of two alternatives. Many countries hold elections for formality, but the elections are not competitive in many cases, or the situation is highly compromised.

Importance of Elections

The elections in most of the countries take place at regular intervals in any democratic government. There are almost more than a hundred countries where the elections take place to choose the representatives. It is possible to rule people without any elections if people take their decisions together every day. But this is not possible when the community consists of a large mass, and everyone does not have the time and knowledge to make decisions in every situation.

So, in every democratic government, the mass rule through the representatives elected. Elections are considered necessary in the present time for any representative democracy.

In the elections, the voters can make various choices:

• People can choose who will make the laws for them.

• They can even choose the party that will form the government and makes critical decisions.

• The people can also choose the party whose policies will guide the government in the law - making.

Independent Election Commission

There is an easy way to see if the elections are unfair by looking at who conducts the election. In India, the Election Commission (EC) conducts the elections. It has the same kind of independence as the judiciary. The President of our country appoints the chief of the Election Commission. But after being appointed, the chief is not answerable to the President anymore.

• The Election Commission (EC) takes every decision on every point of conducting and controlling the elections. From the announcement to the declaration of the result, it does everything.

• It follows the Code of Conduct rules and can punish any candidate or party that violates it.

• During the election time, the EC can order the present government to follow the guidelines to prevent or misuse the governmental power to enhance their chance of winning and even to transfer some of the government officials.

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Election Outcome:

If the elections are not fair, the powerful parties get favourable decisions. The ruling parties do not lose the elections; instead, they do not accept such rigged elections. The outcome of India's election speaks for itself:

1. The ruling parties lose the elections both at the national and state level. It is seen in every two out of the three elections, the ruling parties have lost.

2. Candidates who spent lots of money buying votes and those with criminal records are often seen to lose the elections.

3. The electoral outcomes are usually seen as the people's choice by the defeated party.

Significance of the Electoral Politics Class 9 NCERT Solutions

The Vedantu app provides the students with various exercises on the Electoral Politics chapter. Though there are many books on this chapter affiliated with CBSE, the NCERT provides you with solutions to your doubts. The Vedantu Electoral Politics NCERT solutions provide answers to the solutions and comprise previous years question papers to understand the type of questions that appear.

Solved Examples on NCERT Solutions for Class 9 SST Electoral Politics

Q. Which of the sentences about the Judiciary is false?

(a) Every law that is passed by the Parliament needs approval from the Supreme Court.

(b) The Judiciary can strike down a law if it goes against the laws of the Constitution.

(c) The Judiciary is independent of the Executive.

(d) Any citizen of the country can talk to the court if his/her rights are breached.

Answer: (a) Every law that is passed by the Parliament needs approval from the Supreme Court.

Q. Which of the following is a part of the political Executive?

(a) District Collector.

(b) Home Minister.

(c) Director General of Police.

(d) Secretary of the Home Affairs Ministry.

Answer: (b) Home Minister.

Q. What is the primary purpose of electoral politics?

1. Entertainment

2. Decision-making

3. Social Media

4. Fashion

Answer: (b) Decision-making

Q. Who has the authority to represent the people in electoral politics?

1. Celebrities

2. Voters

3. Journalists

4. Athletes

Answer: (b) Voters

Q. In electoral politics, what is the role of political parties?

1. Organizing concerts

2. Representing public interests

3. Cooking recipes

4. Designing fashion shows

Answer: (b) Representing public interests

Q. What is the significance of voting in electoral politics?

1. Winning a lottery

2. Expressing political choices

3. Deciding movie preferences

4. Choosing a fashion icon

Answer: (b) Expressing political choices

Q. What does the term "Electoral Politics" primarily refer to?

1. Cooking competition

2. Decision-making through voting

3. Musical concerts

4. Fashion shows

Answer: (b) Decision-making through voting

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Key Features of NCERT Solutions, These solutions are designed to help students achieve proficiency in their studies. They are crafted by experienced educators who excel in teaching class 9 Social. Some of the features include:

• Comprehensive explanations for each exercise and questions, promoting a deeper understanding of the subject.

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• Chapter summaries for quick revision.

• Online accessibility and downloadable resources for flexible study and revision.

Conclusion

The NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Chapter 4 - Working of Institutions, provided by Vedantu, is a valuable tool for Class 9 students. It helps introduce Social concepts in an accessible manner. The provided solutions and explanations simplify complex ideas, making it easier for Class 9 Students to understand the material. By using Vedantu's resources, Students can develop a deeper understanding of NCERT concepts. These solutions are a helpful aid for gade 9 students, empowering them to excel in their studies and develop a genuine appreciation for Working of Institutions.