NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Chapter 1 - What Is Democracy? Why Democracy?

1. Here is some information about the four countries. Based on this information, how would you classify each of these countries? Write ‘democratic’, ‘undemocratic’ or ‘not sure’ against each of these.

a) Country A: People who do not accept the country’s official religion do not have a right to vote.

Ans: Undemocratic

b) Country B: The same party has been winning elections for the last twenty years.

Ans: Not sure

c) Country C: The ruling party has lost in the last three elections.

Ans: Democratic

d) Country D: There is no independent election commission.

Ans: Undemocratic

2. Here is some information about the four countries. Based on this information, how would you classify each of these countries? Write ‘democratic’, ‘undemocratic’ or ‘not sure’ against each of these.

a) Country P: The parliament cannot pass a law about the army without the consent of the Chief of Army.

Ans: Undemocratic

b) Country Q: The parliament cannot pass a law reducing the powers of the judiciary.

Ans: Democratic

c) Country R: The country’s leaders cannot sign any treaty with another country without taking permission from its neighbouring country.

Ans: Undemocratic

d) Country S: All the major economic decisions about the country are taken by officials of the central bank which the ministers cannot change.

Ans: Undemocratic

3. Which of these is not a good argument in favour of democracy? Why?

(a) People feel free and equal in a democracy.

(b) Democracies resolve conflict in a better way than others.

(c) Democratic government is more accountable to the people.

(d) Democracies are more prosperous than others.

Ans: Option (d) 

Democracies are more prosperous than others, is not the right argument in favour of democracy because there are many countries like Sri Lanka, and India which opted for democracy but were not so prosperous whereas countries which have communist and monarchy rules such as China and Saudi Arab respectively are said to be more prosperous. The prosperity of any country does not depend upon the form of the government but the kind of its policies, natural resources availability etc. 

4. Each of these statements contains a democratic and an undemocratic element. Write out the two separately for each statement.

a) A minister said that some laws have to be passed by the parliament in order to conform to the regulations decided by the World Trade Organisation (WTO).

Ans: A minister said that some laws have to be passed by the parliament – The democratic element. 

the regulations decided by the World Trade Organisation (WTO) – Undemocratic element.

b) The Election Commission ordered re-polling in a constituency where large-scale rigging was reported.

Ans: The Election Commission ordered re-polling in a constituency – Democratic element large-scale rigging was reported – Undemocratic element.

c) Women’s representation in the parliament has barely reached 10 per cent. This led women’s organisations to demand one-third seats for women.

Ans: This led women’s organisations to demand one-third seats for women. – Democratic element.

Women’s representation in the parliament has barely reached 10 percent. – Undemocratic element

5. Which of these is not a valid reason for arguing that there is a lesser possibility of famine in a democratic country?

(a) Opposition parties can draw attention to hunger and starvation.

(b) Free press can report suffering from famine in different parts of the country.

(c) The government fears its defeat in the next elections.

(d) People are free to believe in and practise any religion.

Ans: Option (d) is not a valid reason for arguing that there is a lesser possibility of famine in a democratic country, because believing as well as practising a religion is not related to preventing famine in a democratic country.

6. There are 40 villages in a district where the government has made no provision for drinking water. These villagers met and considered many methods of forcing the government to respond to their needs.

Which of these is not a democratic method?

(a) Filing a case in the courts claiming that water is part of the right to life.

(b) Boycotting the next elections to give a message to all parties.

(c) Organising public meetings against the government's policies.

(d) Paying money to government officials to get water.

Ans: Option (d), which advocates paying the government officials money, is an undemocratic method.

7. Write a response to the following arguments against democracy:

a) Army is the most disciplined and corruption-free organisation in the country. Therefore, the army should rule the country.

b) Rule of the majority means the rule of ignorant people. What we need is the rule of the wise, even if they are in small numbers.

c) If we want religious leaders to guide us in spiritual matters, why not invite them to guide us in politics as well. The country should be ruled by religious leaders.

Ans: A democracy is a government, whose representatives are elected by the citizens of the country for themselves. Army is an important part of any country, whose primary role is to protect the people of the country. But they are not elected by the citizens of the country, so they are unable to form a democratic government.

As people are quite intelligent to some extent, so the second statement is false.

If we bring religion into politics, then it will create serious conflicts among the citizens of the country. Hence, the third statement is also false.

8. Are the following statements in keeping with democracy as a value? Why?

a) Father to daughter: I don’t want to hear your opinion about your marriage. In our family children marry where the parents tell them to.

Ans: This statement of father is undemocratic because every adult has the right to choose their life partner. The father does not have the right to impose their choice on daughter.

b) Teacher to student: Don’t disturb my concentration by asking me questions in the classroom.

Ans: This statement also is not under democratic setup. The student has the right to ask questions. This is undemocratic if his right is denied.

c) Employee to the officer: Our working hours must be reduced according to the law.

Ans: The third statement is democratic because it is asking for a rule of law which would be in the favour and beneficial of the employee.

9. Consider the following facts about a country and decide if you would call it a democracy. Give reasons to support your decision

a) All the citizens of the country have the right to vote. Elections are held regularly.

Ans: This is democracy as only a democratic setup allows the right to vote and also election at a regular time period.

b) The country took loans from international agencies. One of the conditions for giving a loan was that the government would reduce its expenses on education and health.

Ans: A democratic country has to look after the welfare of its people. The condition of reducing expenses on health and education is against the welfare of the people.

c) People speak more than seven languages but education is available only in one language, the language spoken by 52 percent of people in that country.

Ans: In democracy, education is available in all languages as its basic right. Official language can be the language of the majority of people.

d) Several organisations have given a call for peaceful demonstrations and nation-wide strikes in the country to oppose these policies. Government has arrested these leaders.

Ans: Democracy, provides the right to express, to the citizens of the country to express their opinion in a peaceful manner. It is undemocratic behaviour.

e) The government owns the radio and television in the country. All the newspapers have to get permission from the government to publish any news about the government's policies and protests.

Ans: This is undemocratic because in democracy freedom of press and media is given. If the government owns radio and television then it will be a freedom of press violation.

NCERT Solutions Class 9 Social Science Democratic Politics Chapter 1 – Free PDF Download 

Social Science has a vast syllabus that requires an extensive amount of research and a proper strategy to excel in exams. NCERT Class 9 Democratic Politics Chapter 1 Solutions help the students to deal with the complicated areas of this subject by practising the exercise questions thoroughly. 

Class 9th Democratic Politics Chapter 1 contains important topics like Democracy, its features, and interesting facts. In order to get a hold of this subject, the fundamentals should be properly grasped so that you can eventually pursue this in your higher education. And, with these easy solutions that become relatively easier. 

Democratic Politics Class 9 NCERT Chapter 1 PDF is available for free in the Vedantu app to assist you with advanced strategies to improve your grades. By taking the help of these solutions, you get to explore all underlying components of Democratic Politics; hence, the concept becomes easy to understand. 

Value-Based Questions from NCERT Class 9 Democratic Politics Chapter 1

Since there are some previous references for this topic, the exercise questions should not be that difficult to solve. However, there is a proper strategy that you should be aware of while writing all these answers. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Democratic Politics Chapter 1 helps with that and allows students to improve their presentation skills to grab better scores.

Some Instances Can Be Found Here

Questions 1 and 2 of NCERT Solutions Class 9 Social Science Democratic Politics Chapter 1 merely check whether the students are able to identify the basics and implement the knowledge while solving this.

Question 3 presents a few situations and students are required to pick one of them which cannot be stated as a good argument in favour of democracy. The answer should be precise as well as informative to grab the teacher’s attention.

The following question from the exercise of Democratic Politics Class 9 NCERT Chapter 1 again presents the same situation where students need to elaborate on democratic and undemocratic elements. In order to properly state your answer, you should go through this section of your chapter thoroughly.

Some other questions are equally beneficial while you are preparing for the finals. Since NCERT Solutions maintain a very lucid approach, students get to understand the core areas by just practising and studying these questions. However, this entire chapter holds a certain kind of value that will enhance your intellect and help you explore the subject closely. 

Benefits of Studying Vedantu’s Class 9 Social Science NCERT Solutions for Democratic Politics-I Chapter 1 - What is Democracy? Why Democracy? 

Even though the subject demands more time to properly explore as there are lots of sections, with the help of NCERT solutions, you can automatically get accustomed to these variations. Regular practice of exercise questions and studying different topics alongside can easily bring you satisfactory results.

• While there are innumerable options to help you practise the textbook questions, NCERT solutions focus on providing a value-based feature which enhances the quality of your answer. 

• NCERT solutions follow the quintessential approach of stating the answers. Including concise and informative solutions works best to get a better score. 

• Students are mostly worried about accuracy and NCERT Solution for Class 9 Democratic Politics Chapter 1 emphasises on error-free solutions. Also, having the basics cleared is essential as it can build the foundation of your aim to pursue this subject.

• NCERT solutions also aim towards helping students get the hang of time-management skills. With regular practice, it becomes relatively easier to complete the paper on time. 

To enhance your preparation and grasp the concepts clearly, download the Class 9 Social Science Chapter 1 solution PDF now!

NCERT Class 9 Social Science Democratic Politics-I Chapter Wise Solutions

• Chapter 2 - Constitutional Design

• Chapter 3 - Electoral Politics

• Chapter 4 - Working of Institutions

• Chapter 5 - Democratic Rights

Summary of Chapter 1 What is Democracy? Why Democracy? 

CBSE Class 9 Social Science Democratic Politics-1 Chapter 1 digs into the concepts and ideas behind democracy in detail, explaining the basics first to students. Students are taught the importance of considering and imagining democracy as a value in our society. In this chapter, they will learn to differentiate a democratic government from an undemocratic government.

Conclusion

Vedantu's NCERT Answers for Class 9 Social Science for Democratic Politics-I Chapter 1 - What is Democracy? What is the point of democracy? cover all of the major questions from the NCERT textbooks, and the solutions are designed to be studied and customised to a student's test needs. The answers are simple to read and comprehend, and they are written with the weightage of the marks in mind, so that students do not overdo or underdo the replication of these solutions.