NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India All Chapters - 2025-26

Chapter 1: India - Size and Location

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Geography Chapter 1: India - Size and Location provide comprehensive insights into India's geographical position and its implications. NCERT Class 9 Geography solutions assist students in mastering the following key concepts:

• Learn about the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India, and how its vast size influences the country's climate, natural resources, and biodiversity.

• Explore the strategic location of India in the context of the Asian continent and its proximity to major seas and oceans

• Study India's neighbouring countries and the geopolitical implications of sharing borders with multiple nations

• Understand the concept of the Standard Meridian (82.5° E longitude) and its significance in determining Indian Standard Time (IST) across the country.

Important Topics Covered in Chapter 1: India - Size and Location

• India and the World 

• India’s Neighbours

Along with Class 9 Geography NCERT Solutions, you can also refer to Class 9 India - Size and Location Revision Notes and India Size & Location Important Questions.

Chapter 2: Physical Features of India

Chapter 2 of Class 9 Geography in the NCERT Social Science textbook, Physical Features of India, delves into the diverse physical landscape of the country, examining the origins and characteristics of various landforms. Geography Class 9 NCERT solutions help students comprehend and master the following key concepts:

• Explore the major physical divisions of India: The Himalayas, the Northern Plains, the Peninsular Plateau, the Indian Desert, the Coastal Plains, and the Islands.

• Study the unique characteristics, formation, and importance of each of these regions.

• Understand their formation, altitude, and climatic significance.

• Explore its geological significance and its division into various smaller plateaus.

• Discover the characteristics of the Thar Desert, including its climate, dunes, and sparse vegetation.

Important Topics Covered in Chapter 2: Physical Features of India

• The Himalayan Mountains 

• The Northern Plains 

• The Peninsular Plateau 

• The Indian Desert 

• The Coastal Plains 

• The Islands

Along with Class 9 Geography NCERT Solutions, you can also refer to Class 9 Physical Features of India Revision Notes and Physical Features Of India Important Questions.

Chapter 3: Drainage

NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 9 Chapter 3: Drainage provides a comprehensive understanding of the drainage system in India. Class 9th Geography solutions guide students through the essential aspects of drainage systems, helping them master the following key concepts:

• Understand the meaning of drainage and its significance in the geographical context of India. Learn about different types of drainage patterns such as dendritic, trellis, radial, and centripetal.

• Study the major river systems of the Himalayan rivers (Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra) and the Peninsular rivers (Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri). Learn about their origins, courses, tributaries, and the areas they drain.

• Analyse the differences between Himalayan and Peninsular rivers in terms of their origins, drainage patterns, flow characteristics, and the types of landforms they create.

• Explore the types of lakes found in India, including freshwater lakes, saltwater lakes, and man-made reservoirs. Understand their ecological and economic importance, including their role in water storage, flood control, and tourism.

• Examine the causes and effects of river pollution. Learn about the various measures taken by the government and other organisations to conserve and clean rivers.

Important Topics Covered in Chapter 3: Drainage

• The Himalayan Rivers

• The Peninsular Rivers

• River Pollution

Along with Class 9 Geography NCERT Solutions, you can also refer to Class 9 Drainage Revision Notes and Important Questions for Class 9 Drainage

Chapter 4: Climate

NCERT Solutions for Class 9th Geography Chapter 4: Climate delves into the fundamental aspects of climate, offering comprehensive insights into the Earth's atmospheric conditions and their impact on regions worldwide. NCERT Geography Class 9 solutions are designed to facilitate a deeper understanding of the following key concepts:

• Explore the definition and components of climate, distinguishing between weather and climate to grasp the long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind in different geographical zones.

• Understand the factors influencing climate, including latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, ocean currents, and relief features, which collectively shape regional climate variations.

• Investigate the types of climates prevalent across the globe, such as tropical, desert, temperate, and polar climates, highlighting their distinct characteristics and geographical distribution.

• Examine the impact of climate on human activities such as agriculture, industries, and daily life, elucidating how societies adapt to and mitigate the challenges posed by climatic conditions.

• Analyse climate change phenomena, including global warming and its environmental implications, and explore measures for sustainable development and climate resilience.

Important Topics Covered in Chapter 4: Climate

• Factors Affecting India’s Climate

• Climatic Controls

• Monsoon As A Unifying Bond

Along with Class 9 Geography NCERT Solutions, you can also refer to Class 9 Climate Revision Notes and Climate Important Questions.

Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 9 Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife delves into the rich biodiversity of India, exploring its natural landscapes and the diverse flora and fauna that inhabit them. Class 9 NCERT Geography solutions help students grasp and master the following key concepts:

• Explore the different types of natural vegetation found in India, including tropical rainforests, deciduous forests, thorn forests, and montane forests. 

• Gain insights into their unique characteristics, geographical distribution, and ecological significance.

• Learn about the factors that influence the distribution of natural vegetation, such as climate, topography, soil types, and human activities. 

• Delve into the importance of wildlife conservation and the measures taken to protect endangered species and their habitats in India. 

• Examine the challenges posed by human-wildlife conflict and the strategies employed to mitigate these conflicts while ensuring the sustainable coexistence of humans and wildlife.

Important Topics Covered in Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

• Types of Vegetation

• Wildlife

Along with Class 9 Geography NCERT Solutions, you can also refer to Class 9 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Revision Notes and Natural Vegetation And Wildlife Important Questions.

Chapter 6: Population

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 6: Population delves into the dynamics of human population trends and issues. This chapter equips students with a comprehensive understanding of the following key concepts:

• Explore how populations are spread across the world and within countries, and how population density affects socio-economic conditions.

• Understand the factors influencing population growth, such as birth rate, death rate, and migration. Analyse population composition by age, sex, literacy levels, and occupation.

• Learn how to interpret population pyramids to understand demographic trends and predict future population patterns.

• Examine different population policies implemented globally and in India to manage population growth and distribution.

• Explore the stages of demographic transition and their implications on social and economic development.

Important Topics Covered in Chapter 6: Population

• Population Size and Distribution

• National Population Policy

Along with Class 9 Geography NCERT Solutions, you can also refer to Class 9 Population Revision Notes and Class 9 Population Important Questions

Benefits of Referring to Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 9 (Contemporary India - I)

• Vedantu's NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography covers the entire syllabus thoroughly, ensuring that students have access to all the necessary topics and concepts for their exams.

• Essential topics including India - Size and Location, Physical Features of India, Drainage, Climate, Natural Vegetation, and Wildlife and Population are in NCERT Class 9 Geography Solutions.

• Geography Class 9 NCERT Questions and Answers emphasise the relationship between natural resources and human activities, demonstrating how geography influences India's economy and development.

• It provides clear and concise explanations for each question and concept, making it easier for students to understand and grasp even the most complex topics in Geography NCERT Class 9 solutions.

• Prepared by Vedantu’s Master teachers who possess in-depth knowledge of the subject, the solutions offer students expert guidance and insights, ensuring high-quality learning.

• Class 9 NCERT Geography Questions And Answers are prepared with a focus on exam preparation, helping students to prepare effectively and perform well in their exams.

• Students can access solutions online, making them easily accessible to students anytime, anywhere, enabling flexible and convenient learning Class 9th Geography solutions.

Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 9 Social Science Contemporary India is an excellent study material for students. These solutions provide clear explanations and focus on key topics like climate, vegetation, and natural resources. They help students understand important concepts and prepare effectively for exams. Using these solutions, students can practise thoroughly, clear their doubts, and improve their performance in Geography.

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