Introduction
The Election Commission is one of the most important Constitutional bodies of India. It is constituted by three members mainly, one of which is the chief. There are two levels of the Election Commission in India. One of them is the National Election Commission and the second is State Election Commissions. The most important duty of the Election Commission is to conduct the elections. Therefore they are responsible for preparing the voters’ list, preparing the budget for the campaign, etc. In case any political party does not follow the directions of the Election Commission, they can be suspended from participating in the elections.
About Elections
Elections are considered important in every part of the world because it is the way for the citizens to elect the government. Elections all over the world take place through voting. However, the election body is different from one country to another. In this article, we will learn who is the current election commissioner of India and about the varying ways to present a Speech On Election In India. It can be a Long Speech On Election Commission In India or a Short Election Speech In India.
Long Speech on Election Commission in India
This type of Long Speech On Election In India is helpful to know about a certain topic in detail especially for students in grades 8-12.
Good Morning to one and all present here. I am here to deliver a speech on the Election Commission of India, you must have heard about Elections that happen from time to time but have you wondered who takes care of the smooth execution of it? Let us find out. We have a constitutional organisation in India that oversees the entire election process. The Election Commission is the name of this constitutional body. The Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, state legislatures, and presidential and vice-presidential elections are all under the authority of the Election Commission.
This commission was founded in 1950 and is governed by Article 324. According to the Election Commission Act of 1993, the commission is led by three members. The Chief Election Commissioner and two other Election Commissioners make up this group. India's current Chief Election Commissioner is Sunil Arora. Rajiv Kumar and Sushil Chandra are the other two commissioners.
The Election Commission of India is an independent constitutional authority that oversees all national and state election processes in India. The three administrators for the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, state Legislative Assemblies, state Legislative Councils, and the offices of the President and Vice-President of India are the Chief Election Commissioner and two other Election Commissioners.
The Election Commission is one of the few bodies that is self-contained and able to carry out its duties without interference.
The Election Commission of India was established on January 25, 1950. National Voter's Day is now observed on this day. The commission's headquarters are in New Delhi's Nirvachan Sadan. The Election Commission of India employs over 300 people. There was just one Chief Election Commissioner when the commission was formed. Two further commissioners were appointed later in 1989, on the 16th of October, on the eve of the 1989 General Election. They were, however, only appointed for a brief time. The Chief Election Commissioner and the other two commissioners are all retired Indian Administrative Service personnel.
They are paid in accordance with the norms of Chief Election Commissioners and other Election Commissioners of 1992, along with the Supreme Court justices. At the state level, the Chief Electoral Officer of the State, who is an IAS officer with the rank of Principal Secretary, supports the Election Commission. The election work is done by District Magistrates, Electoral Registration Officers, and Returning Officers at the district and constituency levels.
The Chief Election Commissioner of India can be removed by a two-thirds majority in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha for misbehaviour or incapacity. The procedure is identical to that of a Supreme Court of India judge. A resolution passed by India's Parliament is required for this removal. The President of India can also remove the other two additional commissioners if the Chief Election Commissioner recommends it. Elections in India take place every five years on a regular basis. For the first time in 1971, the Election Commission of India established a Code of Conduct for political parties and candidates to conduct elections in a free and fair way. The 5th Lok Sabha elections were held in 1971, and this Code of Conduct has been updated several times since then.
The Election Commission of India has enacted legislation governing the registration of political parties. This law was passed in 1989, and as a result, various political parties registered to participate in elections. During the election, the Election Commission of India authorises political parties to use specific emblems. These emblems are used to identify national, state, and regional political parties. Election commissioners are also in charge of limiting the amount of money that can be spent on polling. The Election Commission of India also publishes election dates and schedules for the filing of nomination papers.
Despite the advancements and developments that the Election Commission of India has brought to our country, it continues to be chastised for a variety of actions. The most serious is the EVM issue, which says that these machines are not 100% accurate and can be tampered with. As a result, many do not believe that the outcomes of EVMs are totally reliable. Furthermore, many voters' names were omitted from the voter list, which was a major issue. Many people were unable to participate in the election because their names were not found on the list. This caused quite a stir among the country's residents.
As a result, it had a significant impact on the results, and the Election Commission of India did little or nothing to find out where the names of the voters went. The election commission also ensures that the election is conducted in a fair and transparent manner. It accomplishes this by coordinating the polling stations where the election is held. The organisation also works closely with the media to ensure that the campaign receives coverage and attention. The Election Commission of India is also responsible for counting ballots and announcing results. The electoral commission faithfully fulfils all of its tasks so that we can elect our leaders in a fair manner.
Thank you very much.
Short Speech on Election Commission of India
This type of Speech On Election In India is useful for conveying information about the topic in simpler words to students in grades 4-7.
Good Morning everyone, respected Principal, Teachers and my dear friends, I ABC (mention your name) am here to speak about the election commission of India. The election commission is an independent body that was established on 25th January in the year 1950. There are three main election commissioners of the body. All of them are retired IAS officers. There is one Chief election officer and currently, it is Sunil Arora and the other two are namely Rajiv Kumar and Sushil Chandra. The election commission body’s headquarters is in New Delhi. It employs 300 people, all pertaining to political heavy duty.
The election commission of India has many responsibilities. And their regimen is extra hectic during the period of election and for that particular period, many people are tired of a temporary period. And the duties are delegated accordingly. The Election Commission Of India has the power and control over other government bodies like the offices responsible for the election of President and Vice President. And it also exerts power over Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha and State Legislature. It carries out all the functions, like maintaining and updating electoral records.
This body is responsible for micromanaging and deciding the dates of nomination for election and choosing the candidates who will be nominated. They also approve the signs and symbols of the national, state and local regional parties. The poll booths are arranged and it also counts the vote and results are announced by the same body. The election commission is truly responsible for handling the heavy duties of the election in a democratic nation. Therefore, we can say that the Election Commission of India plays a major role in the functioning of our country.
Thank you.
10 Line Speech on Election Commission of India
This format is very helpful for students in grades 1-3 as they can understand is the simpler and shorter format.
Election commission came into existence on 25th January 1950.
That day is also celebrated as National Voters Day.
It is an independent constitutional body that holds the power to manage all the ins and outs of the election process.
The headquarters of this body is in New Delhi.
It conducts elections for all other bodies like Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Parliament, Legislative assembly and councils.
It also conducts elections for the offices of President and Vice president.
The budgets of the election campaign and the media coverage is also handled by the election commission.
From approving signs and symbols to the parties to organizing election booths and counting and result of election announcements all are handled by the election commission.
The chief election commissioner currently is Sunil Arora and there are 300 employees who report to him.
It holds the maximum number of duties and all performed diligently every time to hold the elections in an orderly manner
Tips to give a Good Speech
Giving a good speech is an art that only a few are born with. People who give great speeches or orators can develop their skills. Even if a person is not born with the ability to speak confidently in front of people, the skill can be developed. Following are certain tips that can help a person in preparing and giving a good speech:
The first and foremost advice that can be given to become good in any activity is ‘practice’. Practising in front of a mirror before giving a speech can help one become a good speaker.
Similarly, a practice session should also be conducted with a microphone to become familiar with it. Sometimes due to technical issues in the mic, disturbances are caused. A speaker can lose focus due to such problems. Therefore it is necessary to practice once with a microphone.
While speaking before the public, the speaker must also keep in mind what people want to hear. Therefore a speech meant for a younger audience cannot be appreciated by older people. One must always keep in mind the age and the interests of the people listening to the speech.
The speaker must not go and immediately start speaking. A good speech not only conveys relevant information but also contains pauses at appropriate intervals. Therefore a speaker must speak clearly and slowly so that his thoughts are understood by the people.
A good speaker does not take a paper along with him. Therefore the points of speech must either be memorized or written on a piece of paper very concisely.
While giving a speech a person must make appropriate hand gestures. A good speaker does not stare at the ceiling. A person must look at and address everyone present in the audience.
FAQs on Speech on Election Commission of India
1. What is a speech?
A speech is a method of conveying the thoughts of one person to a large audience. A speaker talks about his thoughts on a relevant topic in front of a group of people. This kind of activity is usually popular in academic spaces at all levels. Thus students of different ages give speeches on a lot of topics. Speeches can be given either in a classroom or in the school or college auditorium.
2. What is the Election Commission?
Election Commission can be defined as a constitutional body that has been composed to supervise the entire process of election. The members of the Election Commission are responsible for a lot of activities related to the election. The Election Commission in India is constituted and functions at two levels. One is the National Election Commission. The rest are the State Election Commissions. Article 324 of the Indian Constitution provides how these bodies function at different levels.
3. What are the functions of an Election Commission?
The Election Commission has a lot of duties when elections are being conducted. The first and foremost duty of the Election Commission is to organize and conduct elections at regular intervals. It is their responsibility to announce and hold elections for Rajya Sabha, Lok Sabha, President and Vice President of India, etc. The State Election Commissions hold elections at the State level. They supervise all the political parties and make sure that they do not indulge in illegal activities during elections.
4. Who is a part of the Election Commission?
The Election Commission is constituted by three members. There are two election commissioners and one Chief Election Commissioner in the body. They are all Indian Administrative Services (IAS) Officers that are appointed by the President of India. At present, the two members of the National Election Commission of India are Mr Rajiv Kumar and Mr Anup Chandra Pandey. The Chief Election Commissioner of India is Mr Sushil Chandra.
5. Do other countries have an Election Commission?
Election Commission is an independent constitutional body of India that is chiefly responsible for conducting free and fair elections in India. However, this body is not only confined to India. Every democratic country has one or the other form of the Election Commission. The countries other than India that have an independent election commission are Pakistan, Sri Lanka, the UK, Nigeria, Jordan, Romania, Poland, South Africa, Thailand.