Essay on Election Commission of India: Ensuring Free and Fair Elections

In the whole world, India is the second-largest democratic nation. India has numerous elections that are conducted every year. The election starts from state elections to the district elections, even extends to the panchayat election. The central elections serve to elect the prime minister of India which is being conducted every five years in the country. All these elections are being conducted by the election commission of India that was established in the year 1950.

The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body and the head of the commission is called the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC). The Election Commission is the agency of the Indian Government responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country. It is a very unique agency in its mandate, powers and functions. It is one of the few agencies in the country that is wholly independent and it's only constitutional duty is to conduct elections in a fair and impartial manner.

In this essay on the election commission of India, we will be talking in detail about the Election Commission of India which will include the various works that the body has done in the last 70 years in an independent India.

Essay on Election Commission of India for Students

India is one of the largest democratic nations in the world, democracy here plays an important role in this country. It’s election season once again. The news is full of speculation, analysis and opinion on the outcome of the elections. The election fever has gripped the nation. But did you know that the Election Commission of India (ECI) — the constitutional body that oversees the conduct of elections — is a body that has a lot of aesthetic appeals too? The Election Commission of India is a humongous body with a lot of responsibilities on its shoulders. The Election Commission of India was formed in the year 1950.

For the Election Commission of India, one of the most essential tasks is to guarantee that elections are held in a fair and transparent way. The way to  do this is by ensuring that the elections are conducted with the greatest precision and fairness possible. Another way to do this is by keeping the polling places as clean and attractive as possible. This ensures that voters are able to come in and vote in the most conducive setting.

This body, the Election Commission of India made things quite easier for us ever since the body came into existence. The body looks after a lot many tasks which further help in the smooth functioning of the procedure in the electoral commission. While still now the body is continuously evolving to make the election scenario better.

Development in the Election Process

India is the world's largest democracy. It is a country with many different cultures and languages, as well as a diversified population. In India, elections are held in a democratic manner to ensure that the people's will is carried out. The Election Commission of India (ECI), sometimes known as the ECI, is the authority in charge of elections in India.

In the realm of elections in India, the Election Commission of India is the supreme authority. The commission is charged with conducting free and fair elections, safeguarding the electoral process, and ensuring that votes are accurately counted. From voter registration to vote counting, the commission regulates the election process to guarantee that elections are conducted in a fair, transparent, and accountable way. The commission is also in charge of drafting and implementing India's electoral rules.

The Election Commission of India is trying to bring about development in the election scenario to help in making the procedure even easier and better. Firstly, the body introduced the Electronic Voting Machine in the year 2004 during the Lok Sabha Elections. This initiative has decreased manual labor to a significant extent.

The system further introduced the system of ‘voter ID’ in the year 1993. This also helped the electoral process in many ways. Firstly, the Voter ID made the distinction quite clear of people who are eligible to vote and those who cannot.

The Voter ID serves as an identity proof in the government documents that ease up the process. The IDs have also helped in forming a model of conduct which will ensure fair elections. This also monitors the parties who must follow the code of conduct and its rules which are laid down in the principles.

Another important fact, the Election Commission of India gave the people the option of NOTA in 2014. The abbreviated form of NOTA is ‘None of the Above. NOTA helps the individuals to cast their vote in a worthwhile manner and not giving it to someone out of mere obligation. Moreover, this also represents the condition of the political parties in India.

The Criticizing Aspect

Even after the changes and the developments in the Election Commission of India which has brought in our country, the commission still faces quite a lot of criticism for its various moves. One of the major problems it faced is the issue of EVM. As per claims, these machines are never a hundred percent accurate and thus may be tampered with it. Thus, people may not consider the results of the EVM to be genuine or authentic.

Furthermore, there cropped a big issue of many voters’ names being left out of the voters’ list. Many people often do not find their names on this list and hence they are barred from participating in the electoral process. This creates a great fuss amongst the citizens of India.

The model of code of conduct by the Election Commission of India was also being criticized. This is known to us that during the campaigning, many parties portray hatred to their opposition parties and thus deliver hate speeches. This model code of conduct also monitors this particularly, however it is said that they were partial in punishing these parties while turning a blind eye to the other parties which they favor the most.

Short Essay on Election Commission of India

The Election Commission of India is identified as an autonomous and independent body that is under the constitution of India was established in the year 1950. The roles and responsibilities of the election commission of India are to conduct free and fair elections in the country and this is to implement the values of democracy and secularism in the society.

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is the apex body in charge of election administration in India. The Election Commission of India is a constitutional organization formed under the Indian Constitution with the authority to oversee the conduct of elections and referendums in the country. The Commission is led by a Chairman who is appointed by the President for a five-year term, subject to Lok Sabha confirmation (House of the People). The other members of the Commission are appointed by the President on the Prime Minister's advice for a seven-year term, subject to Lok Sabha confirmation.

There are quite a lot of milestones that the Election Commission of India has brought about in these 70 years of existence in the country. Some of these notable achievements of the ECI happen to be the introduction of the electronic voting machine in the year 2004 in the Lok Sabha elections. Another great achievement by the ECI is the introduction of voter ID cards for the people of the country. The introduction of NOTA in the year 2014 is another example of how well the ECI works on its own. The Robust and bold implementation of the model code of conduct during the elections of 2009 was another great milestone to know.

Conclusion 

The Election Commission of India has contributed significantly to make India a democratic nation. The people with the help of this body elects the members who on behalf of the people are ruling the country. This body has created great independence in the procedure of election.