Understanding Laws Class 8 Notes Political Science (Civics) Chapter 4 - PDF Download















FAQs on Understanding Laws Class 8 Notes CBSE Political Science Chapter 4 [Free PDF Download]
Q1. What do you understand by law according to Chapter 4 of Class 8 Civics?
Ans: Law is a set of rules and regulations that must be followed by all the citizens of the country. A set of norms that a country or society acknowledges as governing its citizens' activities and that it may enforce via the application of sanctions. There are certain laws followed worldwide and offenders are punished. Law is a collection of rules that a country or society creates and enforces through social or political organisations to regulate the conduct of its citizens.
Q2. What is the importance of laws according to Chapter 4 of Class 8 Civics?
Ans: People's prosperity and welfare are the goals of laws. They are used to promote social transformation and the establishment of an equitable society. Our Constitution governs the relationship between the government's framework, ministries, responsibilities, and powers. In a typically unequal country like India, where social ills like dowry, gender based violence, and alcoholism are present, the necessity for laws to be enforced becomes even more critical. Law ensures effective working of the government and its citizens.
Q3. How do new laws come about according to Chapter 4 of Class 8 Civics?
Ans: The Parliament has a significant role in enacting legislation. One of Parliament's most essential responsibilities is to be sympathetic to people's issues. In our country, laws are enacted by the Parliament. A bill is the name given to a proposed law that is originally developed in either House of Parliament. The subject of domestic violence was brought to Parliament's notice, and a mechanism was established to make it a law. Following House approval, the Bill is printed and hardcopies are sent to Members of Parliament.
Q4. What is the Rule of Law?
Ans: Nobody is above the laws, according to the Rule of Law. This not only limits the state's power, but it also emphasises that everyone is equal in the eyes of the law. A rule, a norm, or a direction for conduct based on an established concept. Rules are necessary for a country's effective and proper government. We might claim that democracy and the rule of law are mutually beneficial. The interaction between the several organs is governed by our Constitution.
Q5. Why was the Dowry Prohibition Act passed?
Ans: Dowry is the cash or presents given by the bride's family to the groom at the time of the wedding. Dowry requests are frequently made after a marriage. The Dowry Prohibition Act came into action in 1961. This Act made it illegal to give or receive dowry. If the bride is unable to meet the expectations, she would be subjected to physical or mental torment, and in severe circumstances, death. Anyone found offering or receiving dowry is subject to both jail and a fine under the Act. For detailed notes on Chapter 4 of Class 8 Political Science, visit Vedantu website or mobile app and download the notes free of cost.