NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Kaliedoscope Poetry Chapter 3 Poems By Blake

1. How are these two matched poems related to each other in content? How is the human being disappointed in the song of Innocence and how he/she is depicted in the song of experience? Do we find both aspects working in an average human being? 

Ans: The two matched poems are connected because, in both the poems, the figures of Peace, Pity, mercy, and love are presented by Blake. The four virtues are related as aspects of the form of God. In both poems, speaker-related human beings with abstract qualities like love and peace, resembling God's substantial virtue. In the first half, the speaker depicts the human having innate characteristics with many virtues. Similarly, In the second poem, the poet portrays humans as a figure of moral value by examining the situation where these qualities are required as moral values come with moral commitments to society and some virtues. As the human is master of their virtues, then we can find both the aspects working in an average human being.

2. How would you explain the lines
“For Mercy has a human heart,
Pity a human face,
And Love, the human form divine,
And peace, the human dress?”

Ans: To a human being, the poem's above lines represent the four virtues: peace, pity, love, and mercy. The poet portrays the importance of all these virtues in human life. He describes virtues as the essence of life. Mercy is a face with sympathy, peace, and love that exists in man's existence, first as a form, then as clothing, and last as heavenly form. All of these then resemble substantial virtues of God. These different virtues affect human lifestyles. Humans need to carry virtue as a part of their personality as it does not matter what will strive for virtue for anyone. By this, it would be a heaven on the earth, and the world will be full of colours.

3. How does Mercy, pity, peace and love get distorted into the human brain? 

Ans: The virtues like pity, peace, mercy, and love get distorted in the human brain if they are broken and manipulated that humans have accomplished in today's time for their own needs and satisfaction. In recent times, humans have divided these virtues based on religion, creed, caste, and colour and are employed as a cruel ploy to enforce humanity. Suppose these virtues are suppressed or have no value, and the religious creed keeps on spreading, then under an attractive guise. In that case, it engenders deception, and ultimately evil powers come to act and arise at a great height in the human mind and take over the good, then it leads to destruction and death. The virtues then get distorted and evaporate eventually on the division of the society based on religious creed or caste.

4. Blake’s poetry expresses one aspect of his multidimensional view of the human experience of mankind once whole and happy, now fallen into discord and training from which it must be rescued. Explain with reference to these two points? 

Ans: The two poems have an equivalent meaning of explaining moral values and straightforward guides that help the citizenry live peacefully. In the early decades, compassion for others was the motto of humanity that led to better living to understanding. The surrounding breathes the air of happiness. But in today's era, personal gain and selfish nature have completely changed the picture. There is no virtues or moral value left in humans as their selfishness has overcome the feeling of love and compassion. A new generation made personal gain and selfish motives as their slogans. Today's generation must be rescued by explaining the impacts of evils before falling into its trap. All of the virtues described in the poem, such as love, mercy, peace, and pity, should be instilled in the hearts of the next generation so that they comprehend and treat everyone with love, causing everyone to appreciate the importance of doing good actions. Kindness has the potential to make everything better.

Language Work

1. Certain words in the poem have been capitalised. Can you think of the reason for this? 

Ans: Some of the words are capitalized in the poem to draw the reader's attention to their importance in the aspects and context of the poem. Capitalization given to words like To Mercy, Peace, Pity, and love refers to the virtues necessary to bring into the reader's attention as they should be present in the life of man as an important part. Capitalization of the words is used to derive the concentration of the readers to the idea to convey the readers about the meaning of virtues and what they denote or specify with the effectiveness of capitalization.

2. Count the syllable in the line of ‘The Divine Image’ Do you see a pattern? The first line has eight and the second line has six syllables. Two syllables make a foot in poetry. Here, the first syllable of each foot is unstressed and the second syllable is stressed.

Ans: Yes, In the lines of 'The Divine Image,' we can see a pattern. The first and second line contains eight and six syllables respectively. Here, the first syllable of each foot is unstressed as it is more central and prominent and stronger than the other. Hence, It is denoted as the head of the syllable. On the other hand, the second syllable in the foot is stressed. This second syllable in the foot is called a weak syllable.

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Ch 3 Kaleidoscope – Free PDF Download

The 3rd chapter of Kaleidoscope Class 12 discusses two poems by well-known English poet William Blake, i.e., The Divine Image and The Human Abstract. These two are from Blake’s famous collection called ‘Songs of Experience’.

The exercise section of this poem helps students comprehend these two poems’ themes further. It contains interactive solutions for better preparations. Moreover, NCERT Solutions for Class 12 English Chapter 3 are now available in the PDF format for easy access. Students can download them for free from different online portals. Study materials like the poems by Blake Class 12 English NCERT Solutions comprise essential curricular insights that can help aspirants to grasp a concept without any difficulty.

NCERT Class 12 English Kaleidoscope Ch 3 Poetry – An Overview

NCERT Solution for Class 12 English Kaleidoscope Chapter 3 poetry has two sub-sections and carries one poem each. Here is a detailed overview of this chapter:

• The Diving Image

The first poem of Class 12 English Kaleidoscope Chapter 3 poems by Blake suggests the significance of God’s image and presents how it reflects on humankind. This lyrical voice further personifies virtues that include mercy, pity, peace and love. It also suggests that these qualities represent God on Earth. These 4 virtues are also referred to as ‘virtues of delight’. The poet then suggests that humankind prays to these figures during distress and asks for blessings as they are an embodiment of God. It further explains how these qualities are to be found in human beings too.

Here, mercy is in the human heart, Pity is on the human face, Love remains in the form of the human body and Peace is a dress that humankind wears. Therefore, the prayers towards these virtues are directed to the divine qualities of a human being. Lastly, the poet suggests that everyone should nurture these qualities, irrespective of his/her religion or culture.

• The Human Abstract

The second poem of Class 12 English Kaleidoscope Chapter 3 is an excerpt from ‘Songs of Experience’ and continues the discussion of the previous one. Here, the poet presents a closer analysis of these four virtues mentioned above. He argues in this poem that Pity has no place in this universe if there is no poverty. He further explains how Mercy is not necessary if everyone is cheerful and happy, and fear is the source of Peace, which gives birth to ‘selfish love’.

This poem also deviates to talk about cruelty. The poet explains how it plants a tree in the human brain, where its roots are Humility, fruits are Deceit, and leaves are Mystery.

There are two primary themes in this poem, and they are related to the contrast between nature, humanity and divinity. It presents a critical outlook on these virtues and regards them as false as they are not entirely correct. They depend on human reasoning.

The final stanza represents the theme of imprisonment of humanity. It explains how human beings cannot escape the negative traits of their virtues and end up following more of them.

Questions to Expect From NCERT Class 12 English Kaleidoscope Chapter 3 Poetry

NCERT Solutions Class 12 English poems by Blake has a relatively short exercise section, but it contains various question types.

The first section has long answer-type questions. There are four of them, with each one requiring a thorough understanding of the poems to answer them correctly. The second section focuses more on vocabulary, and the questions need students to read these poems carefully to find the required words and phrases.

The last section suggests the students read the two poems ‘Song of Innocence’ and the ‘Song of Experience’ to better understand the contrasting ideas between the two.

Why are NCERT Solutions Essential for Students?

Study materials like NCERT Solution for Class 12 English Kaleidoscope Chapter 3 poetry are a must-read for students who are preparing for their Class 12 examinations for several reasons. The following points reassert their importance:

1. NCERT Solutions for Class 12 follow the curriculum drafted by the CBSE board. Therefore, referring to them every once in a while will keep students well aware of their syllabus’ scope while stopping them from deviating into other irrelevant concepts.

2. Subject experts and experienced teachers prepare these solutions, ensuring that the data and information presented here are accurate.

3. The language used in these solutions is simple and easy to comprehend. It helps students to grasp the topics quickly.

4. Additionally, a detailed presentation of each chapter eliminates the need for other reference books. Students can now find all the necessary information in these PDFs.

5. Moreover, the use of real-life examples helps students to relate to various topics better.

6. Lastly, the answers are precise and to the point, which further improves the preparation and keeps students exam ready.

NCERT Solution for Class 12 English Kaleidoscope Chapter 3 poetry is provided for free at Vedantu, India’s leading e-learning platform. Students can download them with a single click and keep for future references. Along with that, Vedantu offers live classes and interactive doubt-clearing sessions that can help an exam aspirant get the grasp on a subject or topic. Register for such classes and sessions via Vedantu’s website or mobile application to start with your preparations right away.