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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English Chapter 1 The Portrait Of A Lady

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Last updated date: 17th Mar 2024
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MVSAT 2024

NCERT Solutions for English Hornbill Chapter 1 The Portrait of a Lady Class 11 - Free PDF Download

The NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English Chapter 1 The Portrait of a Lady are given here to help students with their exam preparation. Subject experts at Vedantu have prepared these solutions in a simple and easy-to-understand language to make concepts easy for students as per the latest syllabus prescribed by NCERT. Access the free PDF of NCERT Solutions for this chapter available here on Vedantu and practise regularly to develop a thorough understanding of The Portrait Of A Lady.


Class:

NCERT Solutions for Class 11

Subject:

Class 11 English

Subject Part:

Class 11 English - Hornbill

Chapter Name:

Chapter 1 - The Portrait Of A Lady

Content-Type:

Text, Videos, Images and PDF Format

Academic Year:

2023-24

Medium:

English and Hindi

Available Materials:

  • Chapter Wise

  • Exercise Wise

Other Materials

  • Important Questions

  • Revision Notes



English Hornbill - The Portrait of a Lady Class 11 Theme

The Portrait of a Lady’ touches upon values like kindness, affection, selflessness, love, connection, and acceptance, which are exhibited by the main character in the story - the narrator's grandmother. In the story, the old grandmother, who is struggling with old age, has peacefully accepted solitude and always remains content with everything. The story further describes the changing relationship between her and her grandson in the modern contemporary lifestyle. The old lady eventually got herself busy with the birds and God and learned to live in solitude until her death.

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English Chapter 1 The Portrait of a Lady PDF

2 Marks Question:

Notice these expressions in the text. Infer their meaning from the context:


i)The thought was almost revolting

Ans: Grandmother's image in the author's mind has always been of an old lady, with wrinkles that ran across her face. The thought that she was once young, pretty, and played was hard to believe for the author as it contradicted the image he had in his mind.


ii)An expanse of pure white serenity

Ans: Grandmother had a calm, peaceful and serene character. The author compared her to a peaceful winter landscape in the mountains. Her silver locks over her pale, puckered face and a white spotless saree made her appear like a snow-covered mountain.


iii)A turning-point

Ans: It refers to the point in the author’s life where his relationship with his grandmother changed drastically. In the plot, it happened after they shifted to the city-house when his parents were comfortably settled there. The author started going to an English medium school and was picked up by a motor bus, breaking the time of togetherness the author and grandmother had.


iv)Accepted her seclusion with resignation

Ans: After shifting to the city and being separated from her village life as well as her grandson, grandmother had to figure out how to spend her time alone. Instead of creating a fuss about it, grandmother accepted the seclusion and involved herself in the activities that interested her.


v)A veritable bedlam of chirrupings

Ans: Grandmother was most happy and satisfied when she spent her time with the sparrows. The sparrows too enjoyed her company and filled the veranda with their chirping almost creating chaos.


vi)Frivolous rebukes

Ans: It referred to the casual and light-hearted scolding by grandmother to the sparrows. She did that often while feeding them and spending half an hour of the day with them.


vii)The sagging skins of the dilapidated drum

Ans: The phrase points to the fact that the drum was old and well used which led to its skin being saggy. It was disintegrating and would have been in the storage for years until the day grandmother took it out to sing songs of the homecoming of warriors.


3 Marks Questions

1. Mention the three phases of the author’s relationship with his grandmother before he left the country to study abroad.

Ans: The story traced three phases of the author and grandmother’s friendship. The primary phase was the happiest time and it was when the relationship between author and grandmother blossomed. Author and grandmother were constantly together in the village. Grandmother raised him during the initial years of his life when his parents were busy settling their lives in the city. She used to wake him up and get him ready and accompany him to school. It is in the second phase when their friendship saw a steep turn. Author and grandmother shifted to the city, and he went to an English medium school, in a motor bus. Grandmother could no longer accompany him to the school and hence they grew apart. During the third phase, they lost all the common ties. The author was given a room of his own in the university and soon moved abroad for five years, leaving grandmother behind and alone. Even though they still loved each other, their communication became nil.


2. Mention three reasons why the author’s grandmother was disturbed when he started going to the city school.

Ans: After the author's parents were comfortably settled in the city, the author and grandmother shifted with them, leaving the village life behind. This also marked the gradual disintegration of their friendship. They started seeing each other for less time as the author went to an English medium school and in a motor bus. Hence grandmother could not accompany him to the school or help him in learning the lessons. She was disturbed by the education that was provided to them. She could not understand the implications of reading about laws of gravity or Archimedes’ principles without teaching kids about God and holding scripture. She also did not like the idea of the author showing interest and involvement in the subject of music because according to her music was meant for harlots and beggars. But she never showed her disapproval towards these things but remained silent.


4 Marks Questions

1. Mention three ways in which the author’s grandmother spent her days after he grew up.

Ans: When the author was a child, grandmother’s entire day revolved around him. From walking up to accompany him to school, the author and grandmother spent their entire day together. After the author grew up and they shifted to the city, their lives grew apart. He became busy with his work and studies, so eventually, grandmother accepted her seclusion. She started spending the majority of her time by the spinning wheel, reciting her prayers. In the afternoon she relaxed for a while on the veranda feeding the sparrows with breadcrumbs. It was the happiest half an hour of the day for her.


2. Mention the odd way in which the author’s grandmother behaved just before she died.

Ans: When the author went abroad for five years for his studies, he felt that it was the last time he would see his grandmother. But he was wrong. He met his grandmother after five years, at the railway station, looking not even a day older, still reciting her prayers. It was in the evening a change came over her. She stopped praying and collected the women of the neighborhood and got a dilapidated drum. She thumped it and sang of the homecoming of warriors, overstraining herself. She caught fever the next day and refrained from resting or going to the doctor and declared that her end was near and she would spend the time meditating and praying. She survived for the day but the next morning she passed away. The way she strained herself on the last day of her grandson's arrival made it appear like she was waiting for him to return before leaving for the journey of the afterlife.


3. Mention the way in which the sparrows expressed their sorrow when the author’s grandmother died.

Ans: The sparrows and the grandmother had an intimate relationship. When grandma passed away all the sparrows visited as usual but seeing her dead they just scattered on the veranda floor. They did not chirrup like they usually did. The author’s mother felt bad for them and threw some pieces of bread but they took no notice of them. When they carried grandmother's corpse off, they flew away quietly. The next day the breadcrumbs were swept away by the sweeper into the bin.


Talking About the Text

1. The author’s grandmother was a religious person. What are the different ways in which we come to know this?

Ans: Grandmother was a lady who upheld her religious beliefs and had a kind heart. Her lips always moved to recite an inaudible prayer and her other hand told the beads of her rosary. She rose up early in the morning and did her morning prayers religiously, every day. Every day, she went along with the author to his school and while the narrator studied, she sat in the temple attached to the school and read scriptures there. It was not only her habits, but her aura was peaceful and calming too like a snow-covered mountain. Before dying, she stopped talking to her family members and turned to prayers and telling the beads.


2.Describe the changing relationship between the author and his grandmother. Did their feelings for each other change?

Ans: The prevalent circumstances did bring a stain on the relationship between the author and his grandmother. The author and his grandmother lived as friends in the village. She raised, loved, and cared for him in the initial years of his childhood. Their relationship saw a turning point when they had to shift to the city to live with the author's parents. The author got admission in an English school,  like all other kids. This decreased the time of contact they had together and hence created a gap in their communication.


She remained confined in the home as she could not go with him to the school. Since grandmother wasn't well versed in English she could not help the author with her studies. She also didn't like the subjects that were taught in the school but just remained silent instead of showing her disapproval. She didn't approve of the fact that kids weren't taught scriptures in school and were taught dancing and singing.


When the narrator grew up, he went up to university. He was given his own room. The only common link they had of their friendship also snapped. Later he went abroad for his further studies.


No, their feelings for each other did not change even though distance grew between them. They still harbored love, appreciation, and care for each other though they did not communicate it that often.


3. Would you agree that the author’s grandmother was a person strong in character? If yes, give instances that show this.

Ans: Yes, the author's grandmother was a person who had a strong character. She was an image of contentment but had firm convictions about certain things in her life. She had her own ideology regarding the teachings at school. She considered the teaching of scriptures more necessary than that of science and music. When she was secluded, she took to wheel-spinning and feeding sparrows to spend her day. She maintained her composure. She also did not show any discontent when the author decided to go abroad for his further studies, a decision which would have made her sad. She followed her heart and ignored everyone who tried to stop her while she sang for several hours celebrating the homecoming of her grandson. During the last few hours of her life, she ignored the protests of her family members and instead took to reciting prayers and telling her beads of the rosary because she wanted to remember God before breathing her last. She decided her priorities and concentrated on topics that were of her interest to.


4. Have you known someone like the author’s grandmother? Do you feel the same sense of loss with regard to someone whom you have loved and lost?

Ans: Yes, I knew someone like the author's grandmother. My grandmother passed away recently and she held a close space in my heart and life. The intense sense of loss is very heart-wrenching as I spent fifteen years of my life with her. She was a source of constant support and strength for me and parting away from her was difficult.


OR


No, I have never known anyone the way the author knew his grandmother. I am an introvert and like to spend most of the time with myself and do not often engage with people. Thus, I have never felt the same sense of grief as presented in the story.


Thinking About the Language

1.Which language do you think the author and his grandmother used while talking to each other?

Ans: The author and his grandmother would have used their mother tongue to converse with each other. It is a common sight in Asian cultures. The author, Khushwant Singh, belonged to Punjab. Local and elderly there are well versed in Punjabi, their native language.


2. Which language do you use to talk to elderly relatives in your family?

Ans: I generally talk with my elders and relatives in my mother tongue (Could be English, Hindi, Telugu, Bhojpuri, etc.)


3. How would you say ‘a dilapidated drum’ in your language?

Ans: The answer could vary with your mother tongue. In my mother tongue, i.e., Hindi, it is “phata-hua dholak.”


4. Notice the following uses of the word ‘tell’ in the text.

Ans:

i)  At her age one could never tell.

ii) I would tell her English words and little things about Western science and learning. 

iii) Her fingers were busy telling the beads of her rosary.

iv) She told us that her end was near.


5. Given below are four different senses of the word ‘tell.’ Match the meanings to the uses listed above.

i) make something known to someone in spoken or written words

Ans: I would tell her English words and trivial things about western science and learning.


ii) count while reciting 

Ans: Her fingers were busy telling the beads of her rosary.


iii) be sure

Ans: At her age, one could never tell.


iv) give information to somebody

Ans: She told us that her end was near.


1. Notice the Different Senses of the Word ‘Take.’

Locate these phrases in the text and notice the way they are used.


i) to take to something: to begin to do something as a habit

Ans: “... she took to feeding sparrows in the courtyard of our city house.”

This phrase tells us about Grandmother’s engagement with the sparrows after they shifted to the city and the author started going to an English medium school.


ii) to take ill: to suddenly become ill

Ans: “The next morning, she was taken ill.”

This phrase refers to the sudden illness grandmother swept into after the evening she celebrated the return of her grandchild, overstraining herself.


2. The word ‘hobble’ means to walk with difficulty because the legs and feet are in bad condition. Tick the words in the box below that also refer to a manner of walking.

Haggle              Shuffle Stride Ride Waddle

Wriggle Paddle Swagger Trudge Slog

Ans: The words that also refer to a manner of walking are shuffle, stride, waddle, and trudge. Shuffle means to walk by dragging feet, stride means to take one long step, waddle means to take short clumsy steps, and trudge means to walk slowly with heavy steps.


Summary of English Hornbill Chapter 1 The Portrait of a Lady Class 11

In ‘The Portrait of a Lady,’ author Khushwant Singh describes his relationship with his grandmother. Singh recalls his childhood memories with her and how their relationship changed over the years. He pens down his perception of his old grandmother and their fading relationship. He paints a beautiful portrait of her grandmother’s grace in her old age, amalgamated with her beautiful character.


She used to wake the author up, get him ready for school, and walk him to school every day. She used to visit the temple daily, and then she and Khushwant would feed the stray dogs. The story progresses as the author grew up and moved away for studying, leaving the grandmother behind.


After five years, as the author returned home, he witnessed the same warmth of his grandma’s love but was shocked to see her weak and feeble. While he was away, the grandmother embraced her solitude with time, engrossed in religion, and became friends with the sparrows and used to feed them.


One day, she didn’t recite her prayers but instead got a drum and started singing along with the women of the neighbourhood. The next morning, she caught a mild fever and realised her end was near. She spent her last moments reciting prayers on her bed where she lay dead, lifeless. At her funeral, her room was filled with the sparrows, mourning her death.


NCERT Solutions of English Class 11 Chapter 1- Free PDF Download

Downloading NCERT Solutions Class 11 English The Portrait of a Lady Chapter 1 PDF is essential for strengthening your foundation in English Class 11 Chapter 1. With the help of the resource, getting good marks in the exams will not be that difficult. The solutions in this PDF are for the questions that are most likely to come in the exams. NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English The Portrait of a Lady is prepared by some expert teachers. All the questions here are picked from the textbook and will help you to complete the syllabus more efficiently.


Comprehensive Insights of NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English The Portrait of a Lady

English Hornbill Class 11 Chapter 1 NCERT Solutions provide accurate answers to the textbook questions, ensuring students can secure marks in their final exams. Understanding the textbook is crucial for success, and these solutions act as a guide to strengthen the foundation for future endeavors. Expert teachers have prepared the solutions to aid students in their learning journey.


In Chapter 1 The Portrait of a Lady Class 11 the author beautifully portrays his relationship with his grandmother. The NCERT solutions delve into the descriptions of the grandmother's appearances and daily activities. The author uses metaphors like "young and pretty" to paint a vivid picture of his grandmother.


The solutions also shed light on the author's nostalgic memories of living with his grandmother in the village. This period becomes a turning point in their relationship, as explained in NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English Chapter 1. The three phases of their relationship—childhood, boyhood, and early youth—are detailed. During childhood, the grandmother aids the author in going to the village school. In boyhood, when he commutes to the city school by bus, the grandmother is unable to assist him. The final phase is early youth, when the author pursues higher studies at the university, leading to a rupture in their friendship.


NCERT solutions of English Hornbill Class 11 Chapter 1 PDF are an invaluable resource for students, offering a comprehensive understanding of the chapter, "The Portrait of a Lady," and helping them navigate the complexities of the author's relationship with his grandmother.


Important Questions from Class 11 English Chapter 1 The Portrait of a Lady (Short, Long & Practice)

Short Answer Type Questions

1. Why was it hard for the author to believe that the grandmother was once young and pretty?

2. The grandmother has been portrayed as a very religious lady. What details in the story create this impression?

3. The grandmother had a divine beauty. How does the author bring it out?


Long Answer Type Questions

1. Elaborate the beautiful bond of love and friendship between the author and his grandmother.

2. The grandmother was not pretty but beautiful. How?

3. From a foster mother in the village to a lonely old lady in the city describe the grandmother’s journey through the later part of her life.


Practice Questions

1. The grandmother herself was not formally educated but was serious about the author’s education. How does the text support this?

2. Discuss the relevance of the title ‘The Portrait of a Lady’.

3. Gradually the author and the grandmother saw less of each other and their friendship was broken. Was the distancing deliberate or due to the demands of the situation?


Benefits of NCERT Solutions Class 11 English Chapter 1: The Portrait of a Lady PDF

NCERT Solutions for the Portrait of a Lady Class 11 Eglish Hornbill Chapter 1 is the key for students to perform well and secure good marks in the English exam. Some of the benefits of NCERT Solution of English Hornbill Class 11 Chapter 1 by Vedantu are:


  • NCERT Solutions for English Class 11 Chapter 1 is prepared according to the CBSE syllabus.

  • The solutions given here are for the questions that are more likely to come, thus making the preparation of the students efficient.

  • The solutions here are given by some expert teachers who have years of experience in this field.

  • The solutions here are given in a way that is simple to understand, thus making it easier for students. 

  • The solutions are the only way through which the students can strengthen their foundation and aim for securing good marks.

  • All questions here are taken from the textbook.


Key Features of NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English Chapter 1 The Portrait of a Lady 

  • All the solutions are accurately written.

  • Solutions are explained in detail for all questions.

  • They are easy to understand and learn as they are clearly written by subject experts to match the curriculum.

  • NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English Chapter 1 The Portrait of a Lady helps in developing a good foundation for students in the English Language, which is important for kids.

  • These solutions are absolutely free and available in PDF format.


Conclusion

The NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English Chapter 1, "The Portrait of a Lady" by Vedantu, offer a comprehensive understanding of the literary work. In simple language, the focus lies on unraveling the nuances of the characters, particularly Isabel Archer, and their relationships. The importance of exploring themes like independence, choices, and societal expectations is emphasized. The solutions delve into James's narrative style, enabling students to grasp the subtleties of the novel. It is crucial to pay attention to character motivations, plot developments, and the consequences of decisions made. Overall, the Vedantu solutions provide a solid foundation for students to appreciate the literary elements and philosophical underpinnings of The Portrait of a Lady Class 11.


NCERT Class 11 English Hornbill Other Chapter Solutions in PDF

Prose

 

Poetry

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English Chapter 1 The Portrait Of A Lady

1. Why Was the Author’s Grandmother Upset as Soon as the Author Started Going to a school in the City?

The author's grandmother was not happy to see the author going to school. She was disturbed and quite upset when the author started going to school. Firstly, she did not like the idea of teaching western science and learning in schools. Secondly, she was upset that there were no teachings in regards to god and scriptures. Lastly, she thought that it is inappropriate to teach songs to students who belong to the upper caste and are decent people.

2. Explain Three Ways in Which the Author’s Grandmother Spent Her Days After the Author Grew Up.

The three ways the author's grandmother used to spent her days after the author grew up are:

  • She had to live alone in her house in the village. She accepted her loneliness quietly and without any complaints.

  • She used to recite prayers while sitting on her spinning wheel so that she can spend her time and not feel bad for her loneliness.

  • She used to feed the sparrows in the afternoon, thus trying to engage in something to pass the time.

3. Can you please provide a detailed stepwise study plan to ace Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 1 The Portrait of a Lady?

To ace Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 1 The Portrait of a Lady, you need to follow the below-mentioned steps:

  • Start by reading the chapter thoroughly from the textbook.

  • Use Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 1 - The Portrait of a Lady to finish the questions and answers.

  • Revise before the exam.

With the above-mentioned steps, you will be able to study the chapter thoroughly,  prepare for the exam and score good marks.

4. How can I understand Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 1 The Portrait of a Lady?

To understand Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 1 The Portrait of a Lady, you need to start by reading the chapter from the start to the end. You need to go through every line and understand the meaning behind it. Then, you can move on to the questions and answers given in the exercises. For these, you can use Vedantu's NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English Hornbill. It contains accurate answers to all the problems created by the top subject matter experts in the country.

5. Which questions are important in Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 1 The Portrait of a Lady?

Here are some important questions from Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 1 The Portrait of a Lady:

  1. Why was the author’s grandmother disturbed when he started going to the city school?

  2. What were the three ways in which the author’s grandmother spent her days when he grew up?

  3. What happened to the grandmother the next day when the author came back?

  4. What was the biggest surprise for the family when they prepared her for the cremation?

You can find the solutions to these in Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English on Vedantu (vedantu.com) free of cost. You can download the solutions from the Vedantu mobile app as well.

6. What concepts can I learn using the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 1 The Portrait of a Lady?

Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 1 - The Portrait of a Lady contains solutions to all the questions that were given in the textbook. The answers are given in an easy-to-understand language. The answers are written by subject matter experts, so you don’t need to worry about wrong answers. All the answers provided by Vedantu are in accordance with the CBSE. These solutions are the best way for you to prepare for the exam.

7. Can you please brief the Class 11 English Hornbill Chapter 1, The Portrait of a Lady?

Written by Khushwant Singh, the chapter ‘The Portrait of A Lady’ is a story about his elderly grandmother. In the story, he portrays the different phases of the bond he had with his grandmother. You will get some insights into his days in the village. The story highlights the conventions of pre-Independent India that were associated with the older women in the house. Also, it gives a hint about the perspective of people towards the British and anything that was associated with them at that time.

8. What are the three phases of the author's relationship with his grandmother?

The text describes three phases:


  • Childhood: The author went to the village school. His grandmother helped him get ready and even accompanied him.

  • Boyhood: The author attended a city school by bus. He shared a room with his grandmother, but she couldn't assist him with his advanced studies.

  • Early Youth: The author transitioned to university and got his own room.

9. Can you explain some key phrases used in the chapter?

"The thought was almost revolting." (This refers to the author's initial disbelief that his grandmother was ever young.)

"An expanse of pure white serenity." (This metaphorical description emphasizes the grandmother's peaceful and calm nature.)

"A veritable bedlam of chirrupings." (This uses vivid imagery to portray the noisy sparrows that the grandmother fed.)

10. Are there any additional questions addressed in the NCERT solutions?

Yes, NCERT solutions typically cover various aspects of the chapter including:


  • Understanding the different stages of the relationship between the author and his grandmother.

  • Analyzing the significance of religious practices in the grandmother's life.

  • Exploring the use of literary devices like metaphors and similes.