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Class 10 NCERT Books for Hindi Kshitij Free PDF Download

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Last updated date: 26th Apr 2024
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Hindi Kshitij Hindi NCERT Free PDF Available on Vedantu

Hindi Literature has enriched the world of scriptures with accounts, fantasies, imaginations, storytelling, poetic scribbles and more. These literary works, which form the lifetime creations of many Hindi writers, have been included in the latest syllabus outlined by NCERT for CBSE Class 10 board exams in Hindi.

The NCERT Hindi Kshitij textbook for Class 10 provided by us in the PDF format bring you a chance to carry out your preparations digitally. You can download these PDF books for free from our website, which give you a scope to study at your convenience, i.e. at any time and from anywhere. Given below is a list of chapters included in the NCERT Hindi Kshitij Book for Class 10 . Student can also download NCERT Solutions PDFs for their forthcoming Exams.

NCERT Books for Class 10 Hindi Kshitij Politics PDF - Free Download

Poetry

Chapter 1 – Surdas

Surdas is an acclaimed writer whose works have been adopted for study in different classes of CBSE board. He is particularly famous for his couplets and quatrains. The first chapter of NCERT books Class 10 Hindi Kshitij PDF free download, therefore, includes quatrains written by him. The PDF download also includes exercises for practice.

Chapter 2 – Tulsidas

Ram-Lakshman-Parsuram Samvaad is a poem written by Tulsidas and is themed on the conversation between three characters from the epic Ramayana. Thought-provoking exercises accompany at the end of this PDF download for your CBSE Class 10 board exams.

Chapter 3 – Dev

Taken as an excerpt from the works of renowned writer Dev, poems like ‘Savayya’ and ‘Kavita’ enhance the richness of your syllabus. Read through your PDF books download, and practice from the NCERT solutions given at the end of this chapter.

Chapter 4 – Jayashankar Prasad

The literary genius of Jayashankar Prasad’s writing shows up in his short yet thoughtful poem ‘Aatmkathya’. The title this poem translates to ‘Story of one’s life’, which itself signifies that the work is about the writer’s life. This 4th chapter of latest NCERT books for Class 10 Hindi Kshitij also contains questions and discussions to practice, which strengthens your preparations for the examination.

Chapter 5 – Surya Kant Tripathi ‘Nirala’

Two of the exceptional poems by Surya Kant Tripathi ‘Nirala’, known among the most celebrated writers in Hindi Literature, have been included in this chapter. It’s carefully compiled questions make you think over the theme of these poems.

Chapter 6 – Nagarjuna

The 6th chapter of NCERT books PDF Class 10 Hindi Kshitij consists of two poems written by Nagarjuna. Based on the theme of nature, this chapter’s detailed questionnaire will prove helpful for exam preparation.

Chapter 7 – Girija Kumar Mathur

The poem Chhaya Mat Chuna from Girija Kumar Mathur is filled with symbolism. From this chapter, students will also get to learn about various literary devices, which will help them gain proficiency in Hindi Literature.

Chapter 8 – Rituraj

Written by Rituraj, the poem ‘Kanyadan’ starkly depicts the pain of parents seeing off their girl child after marriage. With detailed exercises, this chapter of NCERT Hindi Kshitij textbook for Class 10 provides scope for improved preparation.

Chapter 9 – Manglesh Dabral

Manglesh Dabral’s work Sangatkaar intricately depicts the struggles of a singer. You will find several exercises for practice at the end of this poem.


Short Stories

Chapter 1 – Swayam Prakash

Netaji Ka Chashma is a satire on human behavior written by Swayam Prakash. This chapter of NCERT solutions comes with a set of exercises whereby you can practice answering comprehensive questions and learn how to find deeper meanings in a sentence.

The story is such that Haldar Saheb used to leave a small town every fifteenth day for company work. The town had a boys' school, a girls' school, a cement factory, two open cinemas and a municipality. If there was a municipality, it used to do something or the other, sometimes the work of getting roads paved, sometimes toilets and sometimes poets' conferences were done.

Once a zealous municipal official got a marble statue of Subhash Chandra Bose installed at the square of the main market. Since the budget was not high, the work of making the idol was given to a drawing master in the town. The idol was beautiful. But there was a shortcoming in it. Netaji had no glasses in his eyes. Someone had given the idol a real black spectacle. When Haldar Saheb came, he saw him and said, Wow! What an ideal Statue of stone and glasses of reality. When Haldar Sahib came for the second time, he saw the idol having round framed glasses made of wire.

For the third time again he saw the new glasses. This time he asked Paanwale how Netaji's glasses change every time? He said - this work is done by Captain Chashmenwala. The Haldar immediately understood that the captain would not like the idol without glasses, so he must have put on glasses on his behalf. When a customer would ask for glasses with the same frame as those on the idol, he would have removed them from the idol and gave them again and again put on the new framed glasses on the idol.

Haldar Sahib also asked Paanwale who is Captain Chashmewala Netaji's companion? Or a former soldier of Azad Hind Fauj? Paanwala said that that lame person will go to the army, he is mad, mad! Haldar sahib did not like to mock a patriot like this. When he saw the captain, he was very surprised because the captain was an old, marial and lame (disabled) man. He had a Gandhi cap and round glasses on his head. He was holding a small box in one hand and a bamboo stick with glasses in the other.

Within two years, Haldar sahib saw several spectacles changing on the statue of Netaji. Once when Haldar Saheb again passed through the town, he did not see any spectacles on the idol. On being asked the reason, Paanwale said that the Captain is dead. Which made them very sad. Fifteen days later, when he passed through the town, he told the driver that he would take the paan somewhere further. Will not even look at the idol.

But as soon as Haldar Saheb's eyes come to the crossroads, compelled by habit, his eyes rise towards the idol. He gets down from the car and stands carefully in front of the idol. On the idol was a small spectacle of a reed made by children. His eyes become moist after seeing the glasses of the reed. They got emotional.

Chapter 2 – Ram Vraksh Benapuri

Ram Vraksh Benipuri’s work Bal Gobind Bhagat is a story based on the life of a character by the same name. Students can further enhance their comprehensive skills and understand how the human mind works more accurately by thinking over the questions given at the end of this chapter in NCERT books PDF Class 10 Hindi Kshitij.

Chapter 3 – Yashpal

Yashpal is an eminent short story writer in Hindi whose writings have left a long-lasting impact on the society. His story ‘Lakhnavi Andaaz’ is written on similar lines and leaves the readers curious for more answers. Students can prepare this chapter for their exams by answering the accompanying questions.

Chapter 4 – Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena

Evoking thoughts of rightfulness and leaving questions in the reader’s mind, this story by Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena makes you ponder deeply on its theme. It is one of the best stories the NCERT Hindi Kshitij textbook for Class 10 carries.

Chapter 5 – Manu Bhandari

Ek Kahani Aisi Bhi written by the renowned author in Hindi Mannu Bhandari is an excerpt written on her life while growing up. This chapter of CBSE NCERT books gives you glimpses of an autobiography and the exercises teach you how to analyze a person’s personality with several questions.

Chapter 6 – Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi

This chapter carries reasons that were far beyond the time they were written in. The analysis and reasoning out of protests against female education shed new light on your understanding and lets you look with a new perspective on societal issues that are still prevalent. It is one of the most thought-provoking chapters of NCERT Hindi Kshitij textbook for Class 10.

Chapter 7 – Yatindra Mishra

Naubatkhaane Me Ibadat is presented as a character sketch of the most famous Shehnai player, Ustaad Bismillah Khan. Exercises given in the end have been carefully compiled to make you proficient for your CBSE Class 10 board exam in Hindi.

Chapter 8 – Bhadand Anand Koslyayan

Sanskriti is a neatly written story by Bhadand Anand Koslyayan that carries a vivid description of evolution in human beings and how it transformed into ‘Sanskriti’ or culture. Once you have finished reading the chapter from the free PDF download of NCERT Hindi Kshitij textbook for Class 10, you may continue with the following activities to prepare for your exams.

Learn at Your Convenience with Vedantu

The NCERT Hindi Kshitij textbook for Class 10 is a compilation of poems and stories with a deeper meaning to enrich a student of Class 10. Make sure you practice all the subsections of exercises given at the end of each chapter in PDF books download to have a thorough preparation. Create a study plan and download the PDF to prepare as per the latest syllabus. If you are looking for NCERT Solutions for class 10 Science you can check it out too.

At Vedantu, we also bring subject-wise PDFs for books of all classes. You can download them for free from our website. Get quick and easy access to these books at any time and from anywhere with no registration requirements. Study at your convenience and gain proficiency in your subject for the exams. So, download them today and start with the preparation.

Other Free CBSE Class 10 Hindi Study Material

Other Free Study CBSE Material for Class 10

FAQs on Class 10 NCERT Books for Hindi Kshitij Free PDF Download

1. Explain the summary of Chapter 3 by– Yashpal of Class 10 Hindi?

The Lucknowi style story begins like this. The writer had to go somewhere far from his home. The author bought some expensive second class tickets for the local train (Muffasil) to escape from the crowd, to think of a new story in solitude and to admire the natural scenery outside the train window. When he reached the station, the train was about to leave. That's why he climbed into a small compartment of second class thinking it would be empty, but there was already a Lucknowi Nawab sitting very comfortably in front of him and two fresh cucumbers were placed on a towel. The Nawab Saheb was not at all happy seeing the author as he saw his solitude getting disturbed. He also showed no enthusiasm or interest in talking to the author. The writer sat in the seat opposite him.

The writer was sitting idle and had an old habit of fantasizing. So he started anticipating the inconvenience caused to the Nawab Saheb due to his arrival. He was thinking that perhaps Nawab Saheb must have taken a second class ticket out of desire to travel alone in peace.

2. Explain the summary of Chapter 4 by– Sarveshwar Dayal Saxena of Class 10 Hindi?

In this chapter, the author has depicted the life of Father Bulke. He was born in Remschapel, Belgium. After leaving engineering studies, he took formal training to become a priest. Came to India under the influence of Indian culture. Bulke's father was a businessman, one brother was a pastor and one worked in the family business. There was also a sister who married after a long time. He missed his mother very much, her letters used to come often. He always used to show those letters to his friend Raghuvansh.

In India, he received the education of righteousness by living among the clergy for two years in the Josette Sangha. Stayed in Darjeeling for 9-10 years and studied BA while living in Kolkata and MA from Allahabad. passed the examinations. He was very fond of Hindi. He wrote the 1950 dissertation 'Ramkatha: Genesis and Development' from the Hindi Department of Prayag University. He worked as the Head of the Department of Hindi and Sanskrit Department of St. Xavier's College in Ranchi. Bulke adapted Motherlink's famous play 'Blue Bird' under the name 'Blue Bird'. Translated the Bible into Hindi and prepared a Hindi-English dictionary. He went to Belgi only two or four times while in India.

3. Explain the summary of Chapter 5 by– Manu Bhandari of Class 10 Hindi?

In this chapter, the author has highlighted the important facts of her life. The writer was born in Bhanpura village of Madhya Pradesh, but her memories started with her father's deteriorating state of mind in a one- or two-storey house in the Brahmapuri locality of Ajmer. Initially, the father of the writer lived in Indore, he was a rich and prestigious person. Along with being associated with the Congress, he was also associated with social service, but after being cheated by someone, he got into financial trouble and came to Ajmer. Even after compiling the different English-Hindi dictionaries of his time, when he did not get money, then the struggle kept getting worse. He became very angry, stubborn and suspicious when he started taking his anger out on the writer's uneducated mother as well as on his children.

4. Explain the summary of Chapter 8 by– Bhadand Anand Koslyayan of Class 10 Hindi?

The author says that civilization and culture are two such words that are used more but less understood. Adding adjectives to them makes them even more difficult to understand. Sometimes both are taken as one and sometimes different. After all, are these two the same or different? The author tries to explain by giving examples of inventions of fire and needle and thread. By talking about their inventor, he calls the individual's ability, tendency and motivation to be the culture of the individual, on the basis of which the invention was made.

5. Explain the summary of Chapter 2 by – Ram Vraksh Benapuri of Class 10 Hindi?

Balgobin Bhagat was a fair-skinned man of medium stature. He was over sixty years old and his hair was white. He did not have a huge tummy and barely wore clothes. Wearing a loincloth in the waist and a cloak like a cap on the head. In winter, he used to wear blankets from above. Despite being a householder, he was a monk in the true sense. Ramanandi would wear a sandalwood tikka on his forehead and a shapely garland of basil roots around his neck. He had a son and father. They considered Kabir as a sahib. Don't leave someone else's thing and don't quarrel without any reason. He had a farm and a clean house. Whatever the produce would have been from the field, he would first load it on his head and take it to the Kabirpanthi Math and live through whatever he got in the form of prasad.