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NCERT Class 10 Social Science: Understanding Economic Development

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Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Understanding Economic Development Class 10

Discover the essential NCERT Books Class 10 social 2025-26 to guide your studies and strengthen your exam preparation. These books are specially selected for this academic year.


Get comprehensive coverage of topics such as Economics and Development with accurate, easy-to-understand content. These resources follow the latest NCERT syllabus for a smooth, board-focused learning experience.


All chapters use clear explanations and concept-first sequencing, making every topic accessible and engaging. These trusted NCERT materials help you build a strong foundation for your Social Science exams.


S. No. NCERT Book
1 NCERT Books Class 10 social Free PDF Download

Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Understanding Economic Development Class 10

The NCERT Books Class 10 social 2025-26 guide students through essential concepts of economics and social development. Each chapter builds practical understanding, using clear examples and diagrams that help you relate economics to real-life situations. This book is closely structured to give step-by-step clarity, supporting your CBSE exam preparation with confidence.


Understanding Economic Development not only covers basic terms but also helps you see how policies affect our economy and society. Direct coverage from the NCERT ensures you are aligned with what is asked in the exams and helps you revise key ideas easily.


NCERT Books Class 10 social Chapter-wise Overview

All chapters in this book build your knowledge gradually for a complete understanding of economic concepts. Each topic gives a strong base for answering questions directly from the NCERT in CBSE board exams.


Chapter 1: Development

This chapter explains what development means for individuals and society. Students learn different development goals, measuring progress, and the idea of sustainable growth. Pay special attention to how development can mean different things for different people.


Chapter 2: Sectors Of The Indian Economy

Here, you’ll explore the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors of our economy. The chapter discusses how these sectors contribute to GDP, employment, and overall growth. Understand the differences and relationships among all sectors.


Chapter 3: Money And Credit

This chapter introduces you to how money functions and why credit is important in daily life and the economy. Key focus areas are types of loans, sources of credit, and the role of banking structures.


Chapter 4: Globalisation And The Indian Economy

Learn how globalisation connects India with the world, influencing business, markets, and employment. The chapter explains trade, multinational companies, and the effects of global links on our economy.


Chapter 5: Consumer Rights

Students understand the rights of consumers and why they are important for fair trade and protection. Key points include responsibilities, legal protection, and practical examples of consumer awareness and challenges.


Why Class 10 social NCERT Books by Vedantu Are Useful for CBSE Students

NCERT books help you build concepts step-wise, making notes and revision simpler for CBSE board exams. The explanations are designed to match the syllabus and use student-friendly language. This book keeps your preparation focused and helps you answer exactly what is needed for exams and assignments.


  • Directly aligned with CBSE syllabus.
  • Clear explanations and authentic definitions.
  • Helpful for school exams and board preparation.
  • Strong base for revision and reference.

How Class 10 social NCERT Books Help in CBSE Exam Preparation

NCERT books remain essential for CBSE exams because they use simple language, map closely to the latest syllabus, and cover important social science topics like economic development and money and credit. Concept clarity and practice with such books make revision stronger.


  • Concepts asked directly in CBSE exams.
  • Supports descriptive and application questions.
  • Ideal for last-minute revision.

Read each NCERT chapter patiently and revise key points regularly. Careful study now will help you feel more confident in your CBSE exams and develop a strong base in social science concepts.


S. No. Study Material
1 NCERT Solutions for Class 10
2 CBSE Syllabus for Class 10
3 CBSE Sample Papers for Class 10
4 CBSE Class 10 Worksheets
5 CBSE Important Questions for Class 10
6 CBSE Revision Notes for Class 10
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FAQs on NCERT Class 10 Social Science: Understanding Economic Development

1. What is the main focus of the NCERT Class 10 Social Science Understanding Economic Development book?

NCERT Class 10 Social Science Understanding Economic Development focuses on explaining important economic concepts and real-life applications for students. Key topics include:

  • Development – meaning and indicators
  • Sectors of the Indian Economy – primary, secondary, and tertiary
  • Money and Credit – role and sources
  • Globalisation and the Indian Economy
  • Consumer Rights
All concepts are introduced with real-world examples and current data to make learning relevant for CBSE exams.

2. What are the main chapters covered in Understanding Economic Development for Class 10?

Understanding Economic Development for Class 10 contains five chapters, each dealing with a core aspect of economics:

  1. Development
  2. Sectors of the Indian Economy
  3. Money and Credit
  4. Globalisation and the Indian Economy
  5. Consumer Rights
These chapters help students understand economic issues with CBSE-recommended keywords, case studies and examples.

3. Explain the concept of 'Development' as per NCERT Class 10 Social Science.

Development in NCERT Class 10 Social Science refers to the improvement in people's quality of life and economic welfare. Major points include:

  • Development means rising income, better education, and healthcare
  • Average income (Per capita income) and HDI (Human Development Index) are key measures
  • Development can have different goals for different people (e.g., environmental vs. economic)
Thus, development covers economic, social, and environmental aspects in syllabus.

4. What are the three sectors of the Indian economy explained in the Class 10 syllabus?

The three sectors of the Indian economy explained in the Class 10 NCERT syllabus are:

  • Primary sector: agriculture and related activities
  • Secondary sector: manufacturing and industries
  • Tertiary sector: services like transport, banking, education, and health
Each sector plays a key role in employment, GDP, and the development process.

5. What is the importance of money and credit according to the NCERT Class 10 Economics?

Money and credit are crucial for the smooth functioning of the modern economy. Key points include:

  • Money acts as a medium of exchange for goods and services
  • Credit provides funds for productive activities and growth
  • Main sources of credit are formal sources (banks, cooperatives) and informal sources (local money lenders, relatives)
The chapter stresses responsible borrowing and safe credit practices, as emphasized in CBSE curriculum.

6. How does globalisation impact the Indian economy, as discussed in the NCERT Class 10 book?

Globalisation impacts the Indian economy by increasing international connections and influencing various sectors. According to NCERT Class 10:

  • Globalisation allows foreign goods, investments, and technologies into India
  • Indian companies get exposure to world markets and competition
  • It creates more job opportunities but also challenges local industries
This chapter explains the positive and negative effects of globalisation using recent examples and statistics.

7. What rights does a consumer have under the Consumer Rights chapter of NCERT Class 10?

Consumer Rights chapter in NCERT Class 10 outlines several important rights for every consumer:

  • Right to safety – protection from hazardous goods
  • Right to be informed – details about products and services
  • Right to choose – access to a variety of products
  • Right to seek redressal – legal remedy if rights are violated
Students are encouraged to be aware, responsible and proactive in exercising these rights.

8. What are the key differences between formal and informal sources of credit according to Class 10 NCERT?

Formal and informal sources of credit differ mainly by the rules and security they offer. Main differences include:

  • Formal sources (banks, cooperatives): regulated by Reserve Bank of India, lower interest rates, more safety
  • Informal sources (money lenders, traders): not regulated, higher interest rates, risky
NCERT recommends using formal credit sources for safety and accountability, as per syllabus focus.

9. What are the syllabus topics included in Class 10 Understanding Economic Development as per CBSE guidelines?

CBSE Class 10 Understanding Economic Development syllabus covers the following topics:

  • Development concepts and indicators
  • Economic sectors and their roles
  • Money, credit, and financial literacy
  • Globalisation effects and Indian economic changes
  • Consumer rights and responsibilities
Each chapter is structured for board exam preparation and concept clarity.

10. What is meant by Human Development Index (HDI) as per Class 10 NCERT Economics?

Human Development Index (HDI) is an international measure used to compare the development levels of countries. According to NCERT Class 10, HDI includes:

  • Life expectancy (health)
  • Literacy rate (education)
  • Per capita income (standard of living)
HDI provides a broader view of progress than just economic growth and is frequently asked in exams.