NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Chapter 4 - The Making Of A Global World

1. Give two examples of different types of global exchanges which took place before the seventeenth century, choosing one example from Asia and one from the Americas.

Ans: The examples of the different types of global exchanges that took place before the seventeenth century are as follows:

• Europe and Asian countries exchanged Spices and Textiles for Gold.

• America exchanged food and Gold with the European nations during the Colonial period.

2. Explain how the global transfer of disease in the pre-modern world helped in the colonisation of the Americas.

Ans: The Europeans were immune to the diseases but the natives of other nations outside of Europe were not. So, when they were infected with the diseases, their population suffered as they had to fight from within and this made them weaker and also drained their resources. So, Europeans were able to colonise them easily.

3. Write a note to explain the effects of the following:

(a)  The British government’s decision to abolish the Corn Laws.

Ans: Due to the abolition of corn laws, the British farmers migrated to cities and took up other professions and eventually led to high industrial growth.

(b)  The coming of rinderpest to Africa.

Ans: Due to rinderpest, the livelihoods of the Africans were destroyed and this made the Europeans to colonise the Africans easily.

(c)   The death of the working-age in Europe because of the World War.

Ans: Due to the death of young men in World Wars, the women came out to work and they improved their position in the society.

(d)  The Great Depression on the Indian economy.

Ans: The great depression led to loss in revenue for the farmers of India s the export prices fell drastically. However, the British Government did not decrease the taxes and this led to a massive unrest in India which paved the way for Indian Independence a few years later.

(e)  The decision of MNCs to relocate production to Asian countries.

Ans: Due to the relocation of production to Asian countries, the Asian economies grew manifold and there was an increase in employment. The profits of the MNCs increased and the West also prospered due to which Global Production Networks were formed.

4. Give two examples from history to show the impact of technology on food availability.

Ans: Here are the two examples from history to show the impact of technology on food availability:

Faster railways, lighter wagons and larger ships led to the transport of food quickly from which decreased the cost of food.

Refrigerated ships facilitated the transport of perishable goods to far off nations.

5. What is meant by the Bretton Woods Agreement?

Ans: The Bretton Woods Agreement was signed in July 1944 at Bretton Woods in New Hampshire, USA by which the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank were established to preserve global economic stability and employment in the industrialised nations.

6. Imagine that you are an indentured Indian labourer in the Caribbean. Drawing from the details in this chapter, write a letter to your family describing your life and feelings.

Ans: Here is a sample letter:

Dear Family Members,

I hope you all are doing great and are fine there. This letter is all about my life here in the Caribbean where I am an indentured labour.

When I came here, life seemed to be very hard and it came as a surprise upon arrival. However, I am hopeful to come out of it very soon. Although life here is full of struggles and hardships, I did not choose all of this willingly. The contract was made lucrative only on the basis of false information and promises. I am a slave here and do not make a lot of money. However, I believe that this shall pass soon.

Your Son,

Manish

7. Explain the three types of movements or flows within international economic exchange. Find one example of each type of flow which involved India and Indians, and write a short account of it.

Ans: The three types of movements or flows within the international economic exchange are:

• Trade Flow

• Human Capital Flows

• Capital Flows

Food such as potatoes, soya, groundnuts, chillies, etc. came to India from America.

Indentured labour was provided for mines, plantations and factories abroad which led to colonial domination of the British.

United Kingdom took many loans from USA to finance the World War. As India was an English colony, the impact of these loans was seen in India and it affected the Indian economy and people.

8. Explain the causes of the Great Depression.

Ans: The Great Depression was a caused due to the following factors:

• Income and Prosperity in USA increased as it was very less affected by World War I. This caused an increase in demands and due to less production, inflation increased.

• The stock exchanges crashed in 1929 which created panic among investors and depositors as they lost money and started accumulation of wealth.

• Banks were closed and companies failed to get capital for investments.

9. Explain what is referred to as the G-77 countries. In what ways can G-77 be seen as a reaction to the activities of the Bretton Woods twins?

Ans: G-77 countries is an abbreviation for a group of 77 countries that had demanded a new international economic order which would give them more control over their natural resources. The G-77 was a reaction to the activities of the Bretton Woods twins as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank were designed to meet the financial needs of only industrialised and developed countries.

Why do You Need Class 10 History Chapter 4 NCERT Solutions?

Introduction

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 History Chapter The Making of a Global World studies in detail The Making of a Global World due to various events like the History of Trade, relocation of people in the search of work and capitalization in the society. History Chapter 4 Class 10 is vast and requires meritorious interpretations and proper understanding of Events with its implications. Ch 4 History Class 10, you will study Pre-modern societies and how there were interlinked. The importance of the Silk route in linking the whole world due to which Trade developed for which Indian Subcontinents gained most fame in precious goods, customs and knowledge.

NCERT Solution for Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 4 The Making of a Global World includes a proper explanation to all above content with essential answering format adhering to the CBSE Curriculum. The Stepwise explanation of various factors related to the great depression is also mentioned very precisely. So it would be recommended to refer to Rising of Global World Class 10 NCERT Solutions for quick preparation with detailed study for all students of class 10.

Important Guide to Students

History Class 10 NCERT Solutions Making of Global World provides assistant in making comprehensive notes to application-based questions in the examinations. The solution book guides all students to frame the answer sheet as per the CBSE format. It also includes the latest changes so that the students are updated with the changing marking schemes and exam patterns. The Stepwise explanation which is prepared by the most experienced subject matter experts gives you the understanding of the whole chapter in minutes. Also, it helps you to take revision notes while preparing for your final board exams.

NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science for CBSE 2024-25

Click on the below-given links to download and refer to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Free PDFs (Geography, Political Science/Civics and Economics). 

• NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Contemporary India II

• NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Democratic Politics II

• NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Economics
  

Chapter-wise NCERT Solutions Class 10 Social Science India and the Contemporary World II 

• Chapter 1 - The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

• Chapter 2 - The Nationalist Movement in Indo-China

• Chapter 3 - Nationalism in India

• Chapter 5 - The Age of Industrialisation

• Chapter 6 - Work, Life and Leisure

Why Select Vedantu Portal for NCERT Solution for Class 10 History Chapter 4?

The quality of answers and explanation provided in Vedantu is much better and accurate, which adhere to the CBSE curriculum and latest Exam patterns. You can always refer to the solution books as it is properly organized which will save you time. Vedantu has solution books in PDF format for all the subjects which you can easily download and save it for later reference. It will help to map your skills and knowledge in the subject matter and revise with the question bank.

Chapter 3 The Making of a Global World Summary

The below list consists of the important topics or concepts discussed in Class 10 History Chapter 3 The Making of a Global World.

• The Pre-modern World

• Silk Routes Link the World

• Food Travels: Spaghetti and Potato

• Conquest, Disease, and Trade

• The Nineteenth Century (1815 – 1914)

• A World Economy Takes Shape

• Role of Technology

• Late Nineteenth-Century Colonialism

• Rinderpest, or the Cattle Plague

• Indentured Labor Migration from India

• Indian Entrepreneurs Abroad

• Indian Trade, Colonialism, and the Global System

• The Inter-war Economy

• Wartime Transformations

• Post-war Recovery

• Rise of Mass Production and Consumption

• The Great Depression

• India and the Great Depression

• Rebuilding a World Economy: The Postwar Era

• Post-war Settlement and Bretton Woods Institution

• The Early Post-war Years

• Decolonisation and independence

• End of Bretton Woods and the Beginning of Globalization

All the important questions and answers related to the above-mentioned topics are provided in this solution in simple language so that the students can have a clear understanding of the concepts.