CBSE Class 10 History Notes 2023-24

Class 10 History Chapter 1 Notes PDF can be of great help to you. This is all about the Rise of Nationalism in Europe. The CBSE Class 10 History notes related to the Rise of Nationalism in Europe mainly deals with the facts architected by Sorrieu. The chapter also deals with the various procedures by which nation-states and nationalism entered in nineteenth-century Europe. Notes of History Class 10 Chapter 1 covers the topics of the Rise of Nationalism in Europe, French Revolution, Nationalism and Imperialism. The chapter also focuses on the Making of Nationalism in Europe and The Age of Revolutions (1830-1848). One of the most significant topics covered in this section is The Making of Germany and Italy. 

CBSE Class 10 Social Science Weightage 2023-24

Class 10 History Chapter 2: Nationalism in India

Indian nationalism started from the time of Indian independence movement and thus is connected to anti-colonial movement. During this era, Gandhi came up with the idea of Satyagraha since January 1915. Movements happened in Gujarat, Bihar etc. In 1919 the Satyagraha was launched against Rowlatt Act. The notorious Amritsar massacre took place also. Following the violent wars, Gandhi called off the movement. Later he concentrated on the Khilafat issue and in 1920, Non-Cooperation Movement was adopted. But by February 1922, this was also called off. Forming of Swaraj Party by C R Das and Motilal Nehru, the Salt March and the Civil Disobedience Movement are a few significant incidences of this period.

Ch 3 History Class 10 Notes- A Deeper Insight

History Chapter 3 Class 10 notes mainly deal with The Making of a Global World. This is a very important chapter in the context of CBSE Class 10 exam as this particular chapter carries high marks. You can access the Class 10 History Chapter 3 notes PDF easily. You are suggested to take printouts of the files for future reference. According to the History Class 10 Chapter 3 Notes, the integration of markets in the international economy is termed as the Globalization. 

Globalization shows the way to the escalating interconnectedness of national economies. History Class 10 notes Chapter 3 also focuses on the effect of globalization in the world economy along with the Indian economy in light of the Industrial Revolution. The first part of the Class 10 History Chapter 3 notes provides a basic idea about the Pre-Modern World. After that, the economic, political, social, cultural and technological effects in the nineteenth century (1815-1914) are precisely described in the next part of the History Chapter 3 Class 10 notes. 

In the next segments of the History Class 10 Notes Chapter 3, one of the most significant topics is described namely Rinderpest or the Cattle Plague. The Inter-war Economy is discussed subsequently. In the last part of Ch 3 History Class 10 notes, the Rebuilding a World Economy: The Post-war Era is vividly described. Class 10 History Chapter 3 notes PDF is the best example of a precise form of a gigantic chapter. 

The Great Depression

1929 is considered to be the period of the Great Depression. It lasted till 1930. It affected the maximum portions of the world reducing the production, employment, incomes and trade. Agricultural sectors and the communities were mostly affected by the Great Depression. It had made a severe impact on India. The most affected part due to the Great Depression was the trading sector of India. Agricultural prices diminished stiffly. However, there was no curtailment of the revenue demands of the Colonial Govt. Despite those difficult days, India came out as an exporter of precious metals, especially gold.

Class 10 History Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation

The time when industries did not exist even in England or Europe is known as proto-industrialisation. The earliest factories came up in England in 1730. The first mills were of metals and cotton. By 1840 iron and steel industries also came up. Before that in 1781, James Watt modified and improved steam engine. Shortage of labour was never an issue in these early ages of industrialisation. But the abundance of workers created a shortage of job scopes leading to unemployment. The early nineteenth century saw the use of Spinning Jenny in the woollen industry. Technology improved as railway lines extended, tunnels were dug, rivers embarked, roads widened etc. Indian silk and cotton goods ruled the international textile market. But by the onset of nineteenth-century textile exports were declining. In 1854 the first cotton mill in Bombay and in 1855, the first jute mill was established.

Class 10 History Chapter 5: Print Culture and the Modern World

Print technology was invented and implemented firs in China, Japan and Korea. Printed materials were largely produced in China and with the increase in reading habit among people, print culture adopted new technologies. The Buddhist Diamond Sutra, printed in AD 868, is the oldest Japanese book. The concept of printing came to Europe with Marco Polo and in the 1430s, Gutenberg established the first printing press. The print revolution had a great impact on the reading habit of the people; as a result, the cost of books reduced. Simultaneously, religious debates started coming up and a fear of print was also induced. Since 1558, the Index of Prohibited Books, as prepared by the Roman Church, came into use. It is the print culture that formed the base for the French Revolution. In the mid-16th century, print technology reached India.

Did You Know?

• The vision of Frederic Sorrieu was precisely described in a picturesque way in four points. According to the first print, the people of Europe and America are going somewhere in a long train and homage is offered by them to the Statue of Liberty. One female figure carried the torch of Enlightenment in one hand and in the other hand, she carried the Charter of the Rights of Man.

• The utopian vision of Sorrieu shows that the people of the world are clustered as different nations, recognized by their respective flags and national costume. 

• The Civil Disobedience movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi at the time of the Great Depression.

• The Industrial Revolution had a very close link with the Rise in Nationalism all over the world.