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Gravitation Important Questions: Exam Guide for JEE, NEET & CBSE

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JEE Test Series 2026

Top Gravitation Questions and Answers for Boards and Competitive Exams

Vedantu offers a valuable resource in the form of selected Gravitation JEE Main Important Questions for Gravitation, curated with care by Vedantu's Master Teachers. These educators are always updated on the latest trends, ensuring that the questions perfectly match the JEE Main Exam syllabus. Gravitation important questions for JEE Main PDF come in multiple formats, including multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and Integer Questions, allowing students to assess their proficiency at various levels. Supported by comprehensive solutions and explanations, the JEE Main Gravitation Important Questions PDF helps students grasp the correct approaches and techniques. The JEE Main Physics Important Questions PDF includes Previous Year Questions from JEE Main Exams, giving students enough questions to excel in the upcoming exam.

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JEE Main Yearwise Weightage of Questions for Gravitation

Looking at the old JEE Main question papers, you'll see a minimum of 1 question was from this chapter.  Take a look at the table for more details.


S.No.

Year

Average No. of Questions Asked

Marks per Question

Total Marks

1.

2024

1

4

4

2.

2023

1

4

4

3.

2022

1

4

4

4.

2021

1

4

4

5.

2020

2

4

8



Take advantage of the opportunity to boost your preparation with our Gravitation Important Questions for JEE Main. These Important Questions cover the entire JEE Main Physics syllabus; you can download them for FREE.


Top Concepts to Study in Gravitation for JEE Main 2026

Here, you will look at the main topics you should review in Gravitation. These crucial topics can truly improve your preparation. Good at them will give you a big advantage in solving the PDF of Gravitation Important Questions for JEE Main and the upcoming JEE Main exam. So, let's discuss the essential topics to consider for success in JEE Main 2026.


S.No.

Topic

1

Universal Law of Gravitation

2

Gravitational Potential Energy

3

Escape Velocity

4

Orbital Motion

5

Satellites and Kepler's Laws

6

Gravitational Potential

7

Gravitational Field

8

Gravitational and Inertial Mass

9

Weightlessness

10

Planetary Motion and Satellite Motion

11

Tidal Forces

12

Gravitational Potential and Potential Energy



Significance of  Gravitation in JEE Main 2026 Preparation:

  • Mastering Gravitation is key for JEE Main students to solve Important Questions. This chapter explores concepts like the Because gravitation explores concepts like the universal law of gravitation and the motion of celestial bodies.

  • These topics carry weightage to many important questions of JEE Main Gravitation. Here, we get insights into the significance of learning this chapter to excel in solving JEE Main Important Questions.

  • Gravitation involves understanding the fundamental principles governing the attraction between masses.

  • It holds a significant importance of about 4 - 5% in the JEE Main. Expect direct questions from this part, making it a scoring section. 


Here are a Few Important Features of the Gravitations

  • Universal Law of Gravitation: Describes the force of attraction between two masses separated by a certain distance. This law is fundamental to understanding gravitational interactions.

  • Gravitational Potential and Potential Energy: These concepts help in calculating the work done in moving a mass within a gravitational field, which is essential for solving energy-based problems.

  • Escape Velocity: Defines the minimum velocity required for an object to escape the gravitational pull of a planet or celestial body. This concept is crucial for understanding space exploration and satellite launches.

  • Orbital Motion and Satellites: Explains the motion of satellites and planets in orbits, including circular and elliptical orbits. Understanding these motions is essential for questions on satellite mechanics and Kepler's Laws.

  • Gravitational Field: Describes the region around a mass where another mass experiences a gravitational force. This is key to solving field-related problems in gravitation.

  • Weightlessness: This phenomenon occurs in free-fall orbits, such as in satellites. It’s an interesting concept that explains why astronauts feel weightless in space.

  • Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion: These laws describe the motion of planets around the Sun, providing insights into orbital speed, orbital period, and the shape of planetary orbits.

  • Gravitational and Inertial Mass: Distinguishes between gravitational and inertial mass, which is useful in understanding the equivalence principle and solving certain gravitation problems.

  • Planetary Motion and Satellite Motion: Covers the principles governing the motion of planets around the Sun and satellites around planets, which is essential for questions on celestial mechanics.

  • Tidal Forces: Explains how gravitational forces cause tides on Earth due to the Moon and Sun's influence, which is a unique application of gravitation.


Strengthening Knowledge of Important Questions with Formulas

Equations aren't just symbols; they're your key to solving problems in Physics. By grasping formulas, you'll tackle complex concepts effortlessly and boost your confidence. Get insights into the world of equations along with JEE Main Physics Important Questions and amplify your study sessions. Explore our Physics formula pages to start your preparation journey for JEE Main today!


Important Formulas on Gravitation for JEE Main 2026

Here are some important formulas on Gravitation for JEE Main:


Gravitation

Formula

Universal Law of Gravitation

$F = \dfrac{G m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

Acceleration due to Gravity

$g = \dfrac{GM}{R^2}$
G = $6.674 \times 10^{-11} Nm^2/kg^2$

Orbital Velocity

$v = \sqrt{\dfrac{GM}{r}}$

Escape Velocity

$v_e = \sqrt{\dfrac{2GM}{r}}$

Gravitational Potential Energy

$U = \dfrac{-GMm}{r}$



These are just a few of the important formulas on Gravitation for JEE Main. It is important to practice using these formulas to solve problems so that you can use them confidently in the exam.


JEE Mains PYQ Chapterwise: Mastering  Gravitation with Past Papers

  • JEE Mains requires dedication and strategic preparation. One invaluable tool of previous year's question papers (PYQs). 

  • But navigating those years of questions can be overwhelming, especially for a crucial chapter like Gravitation. 

  • Enter JEE Mains PYQ Chapterwise: your key to targeted practice and exam mastery in this foundational subject.

  • By giving insights into JEE Main Chapter-wise PYQs for   Gravitation, you gain laser-sharp focus on specific topics within this crucial domain. 

  • Imagine tackling your weakest areas, with a targeted set of past questions, building confidence and competence one problem at a time.

  • Whether you prefer the convenience of a JEE Mains Previous Year Questions Chapter Wise for Gravitation with PDF download or prefer working directly from Vedantu online resources, the benefits are undeniable. 

  • You'll hone your problem-solving skills, learn to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios involving   Gravitation and develop the exam strategies needed to excel under pressure, especially when faced with   Gravitatio questions.

  • Remember, these questions are like blueprints for future JEE Mains papers – studying them is like peeking into the exam itself!


Strategic Approach: Maximising Learning of the Gravitation Chapter

  • Start with Basics: Understand core concepts like the Universal Law of Gravitation and gravitational potential energy. These are the building blocks for the chapter.

  • Master Key Formulas: Focus on essential formulas for gravitational force, escape velocity, and orbital velocity. These are crucial for solving problems quickly.

  • Practice Real-Life Applications: Grasp ideas like satellite motion, weightlessness, and tidal forces by relating them to real-world examples, which helps in remembering concepts.

  • Solve Mixed Problems: Tackle problems that involve multiple concepts to reinforce understanding and build problem-solving skills.

  • Focus on Kepler’s Laws: Make sure you understand and can apply Kepler’s Laws, as these are commonly tested.

  • Quick Revision Notes: Summarise key points, formulas, and distinctions for last-minute revision.

  • Review Past Papers: Go through previous JEE questions on gravitation to get a feel for common question types and important topics.


Get Ahead in Your Exams with Vedantu’s Gravitation Important Questions for JEE Main PDF

  • The JEE Main Gravitation Important Questions with Solutions PDF is a valuable resource that simplifies the intricate principles of gravitational forces and celestial motion in physics.

  • With its carefully curated questions encompassing different difficulty levels, this resource not only reinforces fundamental concepts but also nurtures effective problem-solving skills.

  • Detailed Gravitation Important questions and solutions of  JEE Main are provided, bridging the gap between theory and practical application, making the subject accessible.

  • By utilising this resource, students can confidently navigate the complexities of gravitation, ensuring a strong grasp of the subject and excelling in their academic pursuits.

  • It's an indispensable tool for simplifying the world of celestial mechanics and gravitation in the simplest terms.


Explore Further: Supplementary Resources for JEE Main 2026 Gravitation

Looking to enhance your JEE Main 2026 Gravitation preparation? Explore these Important materials. Access the supplementary resources for JEE Main 2026 here:




Physics Chapterwise Important Questions for JEE Mains 2026



Download Subject-wise Important Questions for JEE Main 

Get the links to download the subject-wise JEE Main Important Questions with Solutions PDF for FREE from the table below.


S.No

Subject

Important Questions PDF

1

Chemistry

JEE Main Chemistry Important Questions

2

Maths

JEE Main Maths Important Questions



Conclusion

The Gravitation chapter is a vital part of the JEE syllabus, covering fundamental principles that explain the forces governing celestial bodies and everyday gravitational effects. By mastering this chapter, students not only improve their problem-solving skills but also gain a deeper appreciation for the laws that govern motion in the universe. Focused practice, a clear understanding of key concepts, and effective revision will make this topic manageable and rewarding, enhancing overall preparedness for JEE Main 2026.


Check Other Important Links for JEE Main 2026

Explore an array of resources in the JEE Main Study and Practice Materials section. Our practice materials offer a wide variety of questions, comprehensive solutions, and a realistic test experience to elevate your preparation for the JEE Main exam.


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FAQs on Gravitation Important Questions: Exam Guide for JEE, NEET & CBSE

1. What are some basic questions of gravitation?

Basic questions of gravitation focus on core principles and formulas important for exams. They usually include:

  • Definition of gravitation and its universal law
  • Formula and units of gravitational force
  • Difference between gravity and gravitation
  • Applications like satellite motion and planetary orbits
  • Calculation-based problems on mass, distance, force
These are crucial for JEE, NEET, and CBSE board exams.

2. What are the important topics in gravitation?

Important topics in gravitation for competitive and board exams include:

  • Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation: statement, formula, derivation
  • Gravitational constant (G): definition, value, significance
  • Acceleration due to gravity (g): factors affecting g
  • Difference between gravity and gravitation
  • Motion of planets and satellites: Kepler’s Laws
  • Escape velocity and orbital velocity
  • Numerical problems (force, mass, radius, altitude)
These ensure conceptual clarity and exam readiness.

3. What is the essential question about gravity?

An essential question about gravity is understanding how and why objects attract each other with a force proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of their distance, as described by Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation. This forms the foundation for:

  • Explaining free fall and weight
  • Predicting planetary and satellite motion
  • Solving exam-oriented numerical problems

4. Which topics should I focus on in gravitation for CBSE board exams?

For CBSE board exams, focus on the following gravitation topics:

  • Universal Law of Gravitation (derivation and applications)
  • Difference between gravity and gravitation
  • Acceleration due to gravity (g) and its variation with altitude, depth
  • Mass and weight concepts
  • Numerical questions on force, mass, distance
  • Short answer and reasoning questions
These cover the main areas tested in CBSE Physics papers.

5. What is the difference between gravity and gravitation?

Gravity is the attractive force exerted by the Earth (or any massive body) on objects near its surface, causing them to fall. Gravitation is the universal force of attraction between any two objects with mass, no matter where they are in the universe.

  • Gravity: Specific to Earth (or planets)
  • Gravitation: Universal force, applies everywhere
  • Both follow Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation

6. Where can I download gravitation important questions PDF for Class 11?

You can easily find and download gravitation important questions PDF for Class 11 on leading educational websites and exam preparation platforms. These resources offer:

  • Curated questions for CBSE, JEE, NEET standards
  • Answers and stepwise solutions
  • Topic-wise and chapter-wise question banks
  • Downloadable and printable formats for quick revision
Always use updated PDF resources aligned with your current syllabus.

7. Are numerical questions on escape velocity common in exams?

Yes, numerical questions on escape velocity frequently appear in Physics exams such as JEE, NEET, and CBSE Boards. You should be able to:

  • Use the escape velocity formula v = √(2GM/R)
  • Solve for escape velocity of Earth, Moon, or other planets
  • Apply values for G (gravitational constant) and planetary radii
  • Explain the concept and its derivation for long answer questions

8. How do I approach assertion-reason questions in gravitation?

For assertion-reason questions in gravitation, first read both statements carefully. Then:

  • Determine if each statement is true or false independently
  • Check if the reason correctly explains the assertion
  • Use textbook principles—like Newton’s Law and properties of gravity—to justify each
  • Practice with previous years’ assertion-reason questions for better accuracy
Stay focused on logic and definitions.

9. What are some exam traps or common misconceptions in gravitation?

Common exam traps in gravitation include:

  • Confusing mass and weight
  • Using incorrect values for G or units
  • Not applying the inverse-square law properly
  • Ignoring altitude or depth changes in g
  • Mixing up concepts of gravity and gravitation
Avoid these errors by double-checking formulas and reading conceptual explanations.

10. How should I write long answers for derivations in gravitation?

To write effective long answers for gravitation derivations:

  • Start with the statement of the law or principle (Newton’s Law of Gravitation)
  • Clearly mention all assumptions and variables
  • Derive step-by-step, using appropriate formulas and justifying each step
  • Draw neat, labelled diagrams if required
  • End with a boxed final answer or summary
Use proper units and highlight key results for best marks.

11. Do schools and coaching classes use the same gravitation questions?

Schools and coaching classes often use similar gravitation questions because both reference standard textbooks, NCERT patterns, and previous year questions. However:

  • Coaching centers may include more advanced or competitive exam-style questions
  • CBSE schools focus on board-exam requirements
  • Practicing from both can improve problem-solving skills and exam confidence