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Electrostatics Important Questions with Solutions for JEE, NEET & Board Exams

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JEE Test Series 2026

Top 20 Most Important Electrostatics Questions for Practice and Revision

Vedantu has created a valuable resource for those preparing for JEE Main 2026. They've compiled a carefully selected set of JEE mains electrostatics questions, curated precisely by Vedantu's Master Teachers. These teachers stay informed about the latest trends to ensure that the questions closely match the JEE Main exam syllabus. Electrostatics important questions for JEE Main include multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and Integer Questions, allowing students to evaluate their skills at different levels.

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Alongside comprehensive solutions and explanations, the download for FREE JEE Main Physics Important Questions for Electrostatics PDF helps students understand the correct strategies and techniques. Furthermore, the electrostatic questions for jee PDF incorporates Previous Year Questions from JEE Main Exams, providing students with enough opportunities to excel in the upcoming exam.

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JEE Main Yearwise Weightage of Questions

The Electrostatics chapter studies stationary electric charges and their interactions, resulting in phenomena like Coulomb's law, which describes the force between charges. This is a crucial chapter for JEE Main Exams; you can expect at least two questions from it. 

Check out how many questions were asked from the Electrostatics chapter in the last five years of JEE Main exams.


Year Wise Weightage of Questions: JEE Main Electrostatics

S.No.

Year

Average No. of Questions Asked

Marks per Question

Total Marks

1.

2024

2

4

8

2.

2023

2

4

8

3.

2022

1

4

4

4.

2021

1

4

4

5.

2020

2

4

8



Take advantage of the opportunity to boost your preparation with our Electrostatics Important Questions. These Important Questions cover the entire JEE Main Physics Syllabus; you can download them for FREE.


Focus Areas From Class 12 Electrostatics for JEE Main 2026

S.No

Topics

1

Electric charges, Conservation of charge, Coulomb's law force between two-point charges

2

Forces between multiple charges; superposition principle, and continuous charge distribution

3

Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines

4

Electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole, torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field

5

Electric flux, statement of Gauss's theorem and its applications

6

Field due to infinitely long straight wire

7

Field due to uniformly charged infinite plane sheet

8

Field due to uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside)



Significance of Electrostatics Notes for JEE Main 2026:

  • Conceptual Clarity: Electrostatics forms the foundation for understanding complex concepts in physics, ensuring a strong grasp of fundamental principles.

  • High Weightage: Electrostatics topics are often included in JEE Main, making comprehensive notes essential for scoring well in the exam.

  • Problem-Solving Skills: Well-organised notes help students develop problem-solving skills, aiding in tackling numerical problems related to electric forces and fields.

  • Formulas and Derivations: Notes provide a quick reference to important formulas and derivations, which are crucial for solving problems efficiently.

  • Visual Aids: Diagrams and illustrations in the notes aid visual learners in understanding electric field lines, charge distributions, and potential concepts.

  • Revision Tool: Concise notes serve as an effective revision tool leading up to the exam, allowing for quick reviews of key concepts.

  • Application of Gauss’s Law: Understanding the applications of Gauss’s law through class notes prepares students for various problem-solving scenarios in the exam.

  • Link to Advanced Topics: A solid foundation in electrostatics is critical for mastering advanced topics in electromagnetism and circuit theory.

  • Enhanced Confidence: Comprehensive notes help build confidence in students as they prepare for both JEE Main and future physics concepts.

  • Structured Learning: Notes encourage structured learning, making it easier to identify weak areas that need further attention before the exam.


Key Concepts of Hydrocarbons for JEE Main

Concept

Description

Coulomb's Law

Describes the force between two charges; directly proportional to the product of charges and inversely to the distance squared.

Electric Field (E)

A region around a charged object where forces are exerted on other charges

Electric Field Lines

Visual representation of electric fields; direction from positive to negative charge.

Electric Potential (V)

Work done per unit charge in bringing a charge from infinity to a point.

Potential Difference

Difference in electric potential between two points; causes charge movement.

Gauss's Law

The electric flux through a closed surface depends on the charge enclosed

Electric Dipole

Two equal and opposite charges separated by a distance; dipole moment p=q⋅d.

Capacitance (C)

The ability of a system to store charge.

Capacitors in Series and Parallel

Series: reciprocal sum of capacitance; Parallel: direct sum of capacitance.

Electrostatic Energy

Energy stored in an electric field; is related to the work done to move charges.



Download for FREE  JEE Electrostatic Important Questions PDF and JEE Main Physics Formulas by Vedantu for FREE. Combine it with JEE Main Notes, and you can see the good changes in your scores.


Strategic Approach: Maximising Learning  Important Questions With Formulas

  • Create a Formula Sheet: Compile all essential electrostatics formulas organised by topic for quick reference.

  • Understand Derivations: Focus on grasping the derivations of key formulas rather than just memorising them.

  • Use Concept Maps: Create visual aids linking concepts like electric fields and potential to reinforce understanding.

  • Incorporate Diagrams: Include labeled diagrams illustrating electric fields and charge distributions in your notes.

  • Regular Revision: Schedule consistent revision sessions to revisit notes and test yourself on formulas.

  • Practice Numerical Problems: Solve diverse problems from previous years to apply learned formulas and strategies.

  • Summarise Key Concepts: Write concise summaries of sub-topics highlighting key points and formulas.

  • Form Study Groups: Discuss concepts with peers to enhance understanding and share problem-solving techniques.

  • Utilise Online Resources: Supplement notes with online videos and tutorials for additional explanations and problem-solving.

  • Mock Tests: Take timed mock tests to practice and review mistakes for focused revision.


Achieve Success with Vedantu’s JEE Main Important Questions 

  • Get FREE PDFs of important questions specifically created for JEE Main.

  • Prepared by expert teachers with a strong focus on exam patterns and frequently asked questions.

  • Helps improve problem-solving skills and boosts confidence through targeted practice.

  • Easy-to-understand answers aid quick learning and revision before exams.

  • Download anytime, anywhere for flexible and convenient study sessions.

  • Covers all key topics to provide a thorough understanding, improving accuracy and speed.

  • Vedantus important question PDF Is be updated to the latest JEE Main syllabus and pattern. This will ensure that you are solving the same type of questions that will be asked in the exam.

  • By solving Electrostatics important questions for JEE Main, you can improve your understanding of the concepts, and develop your problem-solving skills.


JEE Main Other Important study Materials Links

S.No.

Other Important Links For JEE Main 2026

1.

EE Main Electrostatics Practice Papers 2026

2.

JEE Main Thermodynamics Mock Test 2026

3.

JEE Main Electrostatics Revision Notes



Conclusion:

Vedantu’s JEE Main Important Questions PDF offers a reliable way to sharpen your skills and understand key topics thoroughly. With expert-curated questions and detailed answers, it’s a valuable resource for effective revision and improved performance. Download it for free to enjoy flexible, on-the-go preparation and stay confident in your exam approach.


Chapterwise JEE Physics Important Questions Links



Download Subject-wise Important Questions for JEE Main 

Get the links to download the subject-wise JEE Main Important Questions with Solutions PDF for FREE from the table below.


S.No

Subject

Important Questions PDF

1

Maths

JEE Main Maths Important Questions

2

Chemistry

JEE Main Chemistry Important Questions



Important Study Materials Links for JEE Exams 2026

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FAQs on Electrostatics Important Questions with Solutions for JEE, NEET & Board Exams

1. What are the most important electrostatics questions for JEE Main, NEET, and Class 12 boards?

Electrostatics important questions for JEE Main, NEET, and Class 12 board exams focus on fundamental concepts, derivations, and application-based numericals. Key question types include:

  • Derivation of Coulomb’s Law and calculation of force between charges
  • Numericals on electric field due to point and continuous charge distributions
  • Applications of Gauss’s Law to various geometries
  • Problems on potential and capacitance
  • Conceptual and diagram-based questions on conductors and insulators
  • Previous year questions (PYQs) targeting exam trends
Reviewing these ensures you are well prepared for the major exam patterns and high-weightage areas.

2. Can I download electrostatics important questions with answers as a PDF?

Yes, you can download electrostatics important questions with stepwise answers in PDF format for regular revision and portable practice. These PDFs typically include:

  • Chapter-wise solved questions
  • Short and long answer types
  • Numerical and derivation questions
  • Previous year questions selected for JEE, NEET, and Board exams
Downloadable PDFs help with last-minute prep and structured study sessions.

3. Are these questions useful for both boards and competitive exams?

Yes, electrostatics important questions are curated to match both CBSE board and JEE/NEET competitive exam patterns. They cover:

  • Standard board-level theory and derivations
  • Higher-order numericals and conceptual MCQs for JEE/NEET
  • Previous year question trends for balanced preparation
Practicing with these will help you score well in any exam format.

4. Do these electrostatics questions cover previous year’s exam patterns?

Yes, the provided electrostatics questions include previous years’ questions (PYQs) to reflect the latest CBSE and NTA exam trends. Typical coverage includes:

  • Frequently repeated theory and numericals
  • Patterns observed in last 5–10 years of board and JEE/NEET exams
  • Brief analysis of weightage and exam focus topics
PYQ-based study ensures you don’t miss out on high-probability questions.

5. How many marks on average does electrostatics contribute in boards and JEE?

Electrostatics typically contributes 8–12 marks in CBSE Class 12 boards and holds a significant portion (about 10–12% of Physics) in JEE Main. For NEET, it forms a key part of the Physics section. Exam insights:

  • In CBSE, electrostatics is one of the higher-weightage units
  • In JEE, 2–4 problems are commonly asked per paper
  • Practicing important questions boosts overall Physics score

6. What are the most important topics in electrostatics for JEE Main?

The most important electrostatics topics for JEE Main focus on conceptual understanding and numerical application. Essential topics include:

  • Coulomb’s Law and superposition principle
  • Electric field and field lines
  • Gauss’s Law with symmetric charge distributions
  • Potential energy of charge systems
  • Capacitance and combination of capacitors
Focusing on these ensures strong preparation for exam questions.

7. How should I write answers for electrostatics derivation questions to score full marks?

Writing stepwise and diagram-supported derivations is key for full marks in electrostatics. Follow these steps:

  • Start with the statement of principle/law
  • Draw a well-labeled diagram where applicable
  • Break the derivation into neat, numbered steps
  • Highlight final results and significant formulae
  • Keep statements clear and focused as per CBSE marking schemes

8. What common mistakes do students make in electrostatics numericals?

Common mistakes in electrostatics numericals include:

  • Not applying the correct formula or missing conversion of units
  • Confusing vector directions for electric field/force
  • Ignoring the sign (positive/negative) of charges
  • Missing correct values for constants like permittivity of free space
  • Not drawing supporting diagrams for clarity
Double-check units and steps for accuracy and full marks.

9. Are diagram-based questions frequent in electrostatics? How should I draw them?

Yes, diagram-based questions are common in electrostatics for explaining concepts like electric field lines, equipotentials, and Gauss’s Law applications. Best practices for marks:

  • Use clear, labeled diagrams to illustrate your answer
  • Show direction of field vectors and lines
  • Neatness counts – use a ruler and proper notations
  • Refer to diagrams while writing explanations in derivations

10. How can I revise electrostatics formulas for JEE, NEET, and boards effectively?

To revise electrostatics formulas effectively:

  • Create a formula sheet with key equations and units
  • Practice quick recall before solving questions
  • Review common PYQs to see which formulas are most used
  • Tackle a few numericals daily for retention
  • Highlight differences between similar formulas (like electric field vs. force)
Consistent review helps in quick, error-free answers in exams.