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Physics and Measurement: Most Important Questions with Answers

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JEE Test Series 2026

Key Formulas and Error Analysis in Units and Measurements for Exams

Vedantu offers a valuable resource for JEE Main 2026 aspirants with its precisely selected and compiled JEE Main Physics and Measurement Important Questions, curated by Vedantu's Master Teachers. They stay up-to-date on current trends to align the questions with the JEE Main exam syllabus. Physics and Measurement Important questions for JEE Main encompass multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and Integer Questions, enabling students to gauge their proficiency at various levels. Accompanied by comprehensive solutions and explanations, the JEE Main Important Questions PDF of Physics and Measurement helps students grasp the correct approaches and techniques. The PDF includes Previous Year Questions of Physics and Measurement from JEE Main Exams, allowing students to thoroughly solve and excel in the exam. Best of all, these resources are entirely free and easily accessible in PDF format for direct download from our website.

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Year-Wise Weightage of Physics And Measurement JEE Questions

The Physics and Measurement chapter covers fundamental concepts related to the measurement of physical quantities and their applications within the field of physics. This is one of the important chapters for JEE Main Exams, and you can expect a minimum of 2 questions from this chapter. Look at the number of questions asked from Physics measurement chapters in the past five years of the JEE Main exam.


S. No

Year

Average No. of Questions Asked

Marks per Question

Total Marks

1.

2024

2

4

8

2.

2023

2

4

8

3.

2022

3

4

12

4.

2021

2

4

8

5

2020

2

4

8


Prepare for your JEE Main exam 2026 with Vedantu’s Physics and Measurement Important Questions of JEE Main PDF and JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2026 to achieve your goals. 


Important Topics Physics and Measurement JEE Main 2026

Below are some important topics students must consider while studying the Physics and Measurement chapter. These topics are picked from the previous year’s JEE Main exams. Hence, before Downloading the Important Questions from Physics and Measurement of JEE Main Exams, you can go through the list of Important topics in this chapter:


  • Units and Measurements

  • Dimensional Analysis

  • Significant Figures

  • Errors and Uncertainties

  • Vernier Calipers and Screw Gauge

  • Measurement of Length, Mass, and Time

  • Systematic and Random Errors

  • Propagation of Errors

  • Micrometer Screw Gauge

  • Measurement of Temperature

  • Instruments and their Principles

  • Limiting Errors

  • Absolute and Relative Errors


Why Important Questions of Physics and Measurement Essential for JEE Main 2026?

Mastering Physics and Measurement is fundamental for JEE Main students to excel in solving Important Questions of this chapter. It introduces concepts like units, precision, and error analysis. Here, we delve into why understanding this chapter is vital for confidently tackling  Important Questions of Physics and Measurement JEE Main.


Physics and Measurement chapter serves as the foundation for understanding how measurements are made, how they're used in scientific investigations, and the significance of accurate and precise measurements. Here are some key features of this chapter:


Introduction to Physics and Measurement:

  • Explanation of the scope and importance of physics as a fundamental science.

  • Discussion of the role of measurement in scientific inquiry and its connection to the scientific method.


Units and Standards:

  • Introduction to the concept of units and the need for standardization.

  • Explanation of the International System of Units (SI) and its base units.

  • Overview of historical developments leading to the establishment of standard units.


Base and Derived Units:

  • Explanation of base units and their fundamental nature.

  • Introduction to derived units and how they combine base units to measure various physical quantities.


Precision and Accuracy:

  • Differentiation between precision (reproducibility) and accuracy (closeness to true value) in measurements.

  • Discussion of factors that can affect the precision and accuracy of measurements.


Significant Figures:

  • Definition and rules for determining the number of significant figures in a measured value.

  • Application of significant figures in performing calculations involving measured quantities.


Uncertainty and Error:

  • Explanation of random and systematic errors in measurements.

  • Discussion of ways to estimate and quantify uncertainties in measurements.

  • Introduction to error propagation in calculations involving uncertain quantities.


Dimensional Analysis:

  • Introduction to dimensional analysis as a method to check the consistency of equations and units.

  • Examples of using dimensional analysis to convert between units and verify equations.


Practical Measurement Techniques:

  • Overview of common measurement instruments and techniques, such as rulers, vernier callipers, micrometres, and digital instruments.

  • Explanation of calibration and its role in ensuring accurate measurements.


Applications in Physics:

  • Illustration of how measurements are used to explore physical phenomena and establish scientific theories.

  • Examples of measurements in various fields, such as mechanics, thermodynamics, electricity, and optics.


Laboratory Skills:

  • Tips for making accurate measurements in laboratory settings.

  • Guidelines for recording data, including units, uncertainties, and significant figures.


Real-world Significance:

  • Discussion of how accurate measurements drive technological advancements and innovations in fields like engineering, medicine, and space exploration.


Exercises and Problem Solving:

  • Solving problems and exercises to reinforce understanding of measurement concepts, significant figures, uncertainty, and dimensional analysis.


From here it is clear that the Physics and Measurement chapter is important to cover before appearing for JEE Main 2026. You can learn the topics easily by downloading the Important Questions from Physics and Measurement of JEE Main and by practising it. 


JEE Main 2026 Physics and Measurement: Important Questions vs Formulas

JEE Main formulas are like the building blocks of success in the exam, and when combined with well-structured Physics and Measurement Important Questions for JEE Main, they become an indispensable tool for comprehensive understanding. As you solve your Important Questions in Physics and Measurement for JEE Main, incorporate the associated formulas. Understand how the formula can be used while solving the Important Questions. 


Most Important Formulas of Physics and Measurement 

1. Absolute Error for $\mathbf{n t h}$ reading $=\Delta a_n=a_n-a_m=$ true value - measured value

2. Mean Absolute Error $=\Delta \bar{a}=\frac{\left|\Delta a_1\right|+\left|\Delta a_2\right|+\ldots\left|\Delta a_n\right|}{n}$

3. Relative Error $=$

Relative error $=\frac{\Delta a}{a_m}$

4. Percentage Error $=\frac{\Delta a}{a_m} \times 100 \%$

5. Absolute Error in Sum $(\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b})=\Delta x= \pm(\Delta a+\Delta b)$

6. Absolute Error in Difference $(\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{a}-\mathrm{b})=\Delta x= \pm(\Delta a+\Delta b)$

7. Relative Error in Product $(\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{a} . \mathrm{b})=\frac{\Delta x}{x}= \pm\left(\frac{\Delta a}{a}+\frac{\Delta b}{b}\right)$

8. Relative Error in Division $(\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{a} / \mathrm{b})=\frac{\Delta x}{x}= \pm\left(\frac{\Delta a}{a}+\frac{\Delta b}{b}\right)$



This integration sharpens your understanding, reinforces memory, and develops problem-solving skills—critical aspects of excelling in JEE Main 2026. Download the Important JEE Main Physics Formula PDF for free from Vedantu’s website and score more in your JEE Main 2026 Examinations.


Benefits of Practising Physics and Measurement JEE Questions PDF

  • Physics And Measurement JEE Mains Questions build a solid foundation in units, dimensions, and measurement techniques, crucial for advanced physics concepts.

  • Regular practice with measurement-based questions enhances precision in calculations and measurements.

  • Practising Physics And Measurement JEE Questions sharpens analytical skills, helping you approach questions methodically and with confidence.

  • Familiarity with common JEE question types on measurement ensures you’re well-prepared for similar questions in the exam.

  • Repeated practice helps you solve questions faster, improving efficiency during the exam.


Other Important Links for JEE Main 2026 Physics and Measurement

Discover the links of extra resources beyond Important Questions of JEE Main 2026 Physics and Measurement. Check out Other Important Links that open doors to learning, practice papers, mock tests, and insights. Boost your readiness, conquer challenges, and embrace success by using these resources made just for JEE Main 2026.



Prepare with Vedantu’s JEE Main Physics and Measurement Important Questions to Raise Your Performance

Vedantu's JEE Main Physics and Measurement chapter Important Questions provide a valuable resource for aspirants looking to enhance their performance in this crucial subject. By solving Physics and Measurement Important Questions for JEE Main, students can deepen their understanding of fundamental concepts, improve problem-solving skills, and ultimately increase their confidence when tackling the JEE Main examination. This focused preparation with Vedantu can pave the way for success in one of the most competitive exams in the country.


JEE Mains PYQ Chapterwise: Mastering Physics and Measurement with Past Papers

Conquering JEE Mains requires unwavering dedication and strategic preparation. One invaluable tool in your arsenal is the treasure trove of previous year question papers (PYQs). But navigating those years of questions can be overwhelming, especially for a crucial chapter like Physics and Measurement. Enter JEE Mains PYQ Chapterwise: your key to targeted practice and exam mastery in this foundational subject.


By delving into JEE Main Chapter-wise PYQs for Physics and Measurement, you gain laser-sharp focus on specific topics within this crucial domain. Imagine tackling your weakest areas, with a targeted set of past questions, building confidence and competence one problem at a time.


Whether you prefer the convenience of a JEE Mains Previous Year Questions Chapter Wise for Physics and Measurement with PDF download or prefer working directly from online resources, the benefits are undeniable. You'll hone your problem-solving skills, learn to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios involving Physics and Measurement, and develop the exam temperament needed to excel under pressure, especially when faced with Physics and Measurement questions. Remember, these questions are like blueprints for future JEE Mains papers – studying them is like peeking into the exam itself!


So, unleash the power of JEE Main PYQ Chapterwise for Physics and Measurement. Download your chosen resources, pick your weakest topic within this chapter, and start practising. Each solved question is a step closer to your JEE Mains dream. Remember, consistency is key! Make chapterwise PYQs for Physics and Measurement a daily ritual, and watch your confidence and competence soar as you approach the exam with a laser-sharp focus and a wealth of knowledge at your fingertips, ready to conquer even the most challenging topics in Physics and Measurement.


Physics JEE Main Important Questions: Chapter-wise links 2026

Download JEE Main Physics Chapter-wise Important Questions - Free PDF from the table below:



Download Subject-wise Important Questions for JEE Main 

Get the links to download the subject-wise JEE Main Important Questions with Solutions PDF for FREE from the table below.


S. No

Subject

Important Questions PDF

1

Chemistry

JEE Main Chemistry Important Questions

2

Maths

JEE Main Maths Important Questions

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FAQs on Physics and Measurement: Most Important Questions with Answers

1. What are some questions about measurement?

Measurement in physics covers a range of important questions often asked in exams like JEE Main and CBSE board. Key example questions include:

  • Define measurement and explain its importance in physics.
  • What are fundamental units and derived units?
  • Explain the difference between precision and accuracy.
  • How do you calculate percentage error in measurements?
  • Solve a numerical on significant figures and least count.
Studying these types of questions ensures solid understanding of units and measurements for exam success.

2. What are the important topics in units and measurements?

The most important topics in units and measurements for JEE and CBSE Class 11 include:

  • Units, systems of units, SI unit system
  • Fundamental and derived quantities
  • Significant figures and rounding-off
  • Errors in measurement (systematic & random errors)
  • Dimensional analysis with applications
  • Unit conversion and practical numericals
Mastering these helps avoid common mistakes and boosts accuracy in physics measurements.

3. How do you calculate errors in measurement problems?

Error calculation in measurement problems involves finding both absolute and relative errors based on observed and true values.

  • Absolute Error: |Measured value – True value|
  • Relative Error: Absolute error / True value
  • Percentage Error: (Absolute error / True value) × 100%
  • For combined measurements: add relative errors for multiplication/division, add absolute errors for addition/subtraction.
Apply these rules carefully to minimize mistakes in measurements and secure exam marks.

4. What is a significant figure and why is it important?

Significant figures are the digits in a measurement that reflect its precision. They are crucial because:

  • They indicate the accuracy of a measured value
  • Help maintain consistency during calculations
  • Reduce the chances of error propagation
  • Are often tested via rules for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division in JEE/CBSE exams
Always follow significant figures rules as per syllabus requirements for precise answers.

5. Which topics are included in class 11 Physics chapter on units and measurement?

Class 11 Physics Chapter – Units and Measurements covers fundamental concepts such as:

  • Physical quantities and their units
  • International System of Units (SI)
  • Measurement errors and accuracy
  • Significant figures and rounding off
  • Dimensional analysis and its uses
  • Practical numericals and applications
This syllabus alignment ensures students are prepared for board and competitive exams.

6. Where can I download PDF of measurement important questions?

You can download important questions PDFs for measurement from trusted educational platforms and coaching sites. Look for sections labeled:

  • Units and Measurements Important Questions PDF
  • Practice with solved numericals and MCQs
  • Board & JEE Main sample question papers
Downloading such resources supports effective revision and last-minute exam preparation.

7. What is measurement in physics?

Measurement in physics is the process of comparing an unknown physical quantity with a known standard to obtain its value. Key points include:

  • Uses standard units (SI units)
  • Involves tools/instruments with known least count
  • Essential for scientific accuracy and clear data reporting
  • Involves concepts like precision, accuracy, significant figures, and error analysis
This definition forms the foundation for accurate experiments and numerical problems.

8. How do you solve numerical problems using correct units and significant figures?

To solve numerical problems in physics correctly:

  • Write all quantities with their proper SI units
  • Apply respective formulas as per syllabus guidelines
  • Maintain significant figures throughout calculations
  • Round off answers as per the rule of least precise value
  • Double-check for unit consistency and conversion if needed
Following these steps helps avoid common mistakes and ensures full marks.

9. What are the main types of errors in measurement?

Errors in measurement are typically classified as:

  • Systematic Errors (instrumental, personal, environmental)
  • Random Errors (unpredictable fluctuations)
  • Gross Errors (mistakes by observer)
Knowing these types helps in performing proper error analysis for physics numericals as per the exam syllabus.

10. Why is using the correct unit critical in solving numericals?

Using the correct unit in physics numericals ensures that the answer accurately represents the physical quantity measured. This is important because:

  • Wrong units can change the meaning of the result
  • SI units are mandatory in exams for standardization
  • Many marking schemes directly deduct marks for unit errors
Always include proper units with answers for full credit and scientific clarity.

11. How can one quickly check for dimensional consistency in equations?

To quickly check dimensional consistency in equations:

  • Write the dimensions (MLT format) of each term in the equation
  • Equate the dimensional formula on both sides
  • If dimensions match, the equation is consistent
This method is part of dimensional analysis and is often tested in JEE and CBSE board exams.