Pastoralists in the Modern World Class 9 Notes History Chapter 5 - PDF Download





















FAQs on Pastoralists in the Modern World Class 9 Notes CBSE History Chapter 5 (Free PDF Download)
1. How did the nomadic people adjust to the Colonial Rules?
The Class 9th History Chapter 5 Notes depict how, after the colonial rule, the life of the pastoralists was affected in a disastrous way. Their lands were seized and converted to cultivated lands. They were burdened under heavy taxation. To cope up with the situation the pastoral people had to decrease their cattle. Some of the nomadic people bought lands and settled there, leaving their nomadic life behind. Some nomadic people became farmers of cultivated lands. Whereas, some other pastoralists borrowed money from others to lead a life.
2. Give a brief on the lives of pastoralists in Africa
The pastoralists of Africa were called the Maasai. They used to live in the eastern parts of Africa. They had large pastoral lands before the colonial times, which were spread over Kenya and northern Tanzania. But unfortunately, the lands were cut into half by the European powers. The grazing lands were converted into cultivated lands, and the Maasai people were forced to move to arid areas where the pastures were very poor.
3. What are pastoralists in the modern world?
Pastoralists are people whose main occupation is pastoralism. Pastoralism is a form of animal husbandry. Animals are domesticated, bred and reared. It is mainly practised by nomadic people who are on the constant move. They move from place to place in search of water, food, fodder or grazing lands. Animals that are reared include sheep, goats and cattle. They are found in areas where the availability of the resources varies with seasons. Pastoralism and animal husbandry is a way of life.
4. How do Pastoralists survive according to Chapter 5 of Class 9 Social Science?
Pastoralists do not have a permanent house to live in. They live in different places for a short period of time. They take care of the animals including goats, sheep or cattle that live with them. These animals need grazing lands on which they can feed. Thus, pastoralists have to migrate from one place to another with their animals in search of pasture lands. They are found in particular places. The weather conditions in these places change with the changes in seasons.
5. Why is the movement of pastoralists in the mountains different from that of pastoralists in plateaus?
Pastoralists' way of life is the same even if they live in different regions. In mountains, when there is snowfall, pastoralists move to the valley to protect them and their animals from extreme cold conditions. Another reason is that pasture lands are covered with snow. When the snow melts, they migrate back to high areas in search of water and grazing lands. The pastoralists who live in plateaus do not have to face such extreme cold weather conditions. Hence, their pattern of migrations is different. To know more students can refer to the vedantu app.
6. Are pastoralists also found in plateau regions?
Pastoralists such as Dhangars are also found in plateau areas. They are characterized by their seasonal migration and their animals. They migrate to high plateaus during the monsoon. This protects them from high rainfall that might inundate the low-lying areas. They move to high reaches in search of new pasture lands for their animals and for areas where they practice agriculture on a small scale. They also participate in the give and take relationship with the inhabitants of the region. To study more and revise these topics you can download the notes from the vedantu website (vedantu.com) free of cost.
7. How did Colonialism affect the lives of pastoralists?
The colonial government was driven by their desire to enhance their profits. According to them, the lands which are not cultivated are just wastelands. They drove the pastoralists away from grazing lands to cultivate them, increase the production of cash crops and thereby, maximise their revenues. Pastoralists were unable to enter the forest after the Forest Act was enforced. Pastoralists had to seek the government’s permission to move out of the villages. They were further crippled by the exploitative taxes they had to pay.