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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 - Carbon And Its Compounds

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Last updated date: 22nd Mar 2024
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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 - Carbon and Its Compounds - FREE PDF Download

Vedantu provides you with NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science, Carbon and its Compounds. Our expert professors of Science explain the solutions to all questions as per the NCERT (CBSE) pattern. Carbon and its Compounds Class 10 Solutions of the questions are given to make your study simplistic and interesting on Vedantu. You can also download Carbon and its Compounds Class 10 NCERT Solutions from Vedantu’s website to assist you to through the complete syllabus properly and obtain the best marks in your examinations. Before we get into the Carbon and its Compounds Class 10 NCERT Solutions, it is vital to get the basic knowledge about the chapter. You can also download Class 10 Maths NCERT Solutions to help you to revise complete syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.


Class:

NCERT Solutions for Class 10

Subject:

Class 10 Science

Chapter Name:

Chapter 4 - Carbon And Its Compounds

Content-Type:

Text, Videos, Images and PDF Format

Academic Year:

2023-24

Medium:

English and Hindi

Available Materials:

  • Chapter Wise

  • Exercise Wise

Other Materials

  • Important Questions

  • Revision Notes



Electron dot structure of the carbon dioxide

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 - Carbon And Its Compounds
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Access NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology Chapter 4 - Animal Kingdom

1. What are the Difficulties That You Would Face in the Classification of Animals if Common Fundamental Features are Not Taken Into Account? 

Ans. Common fundamental features are taken into account in the classification of living organisms. But if we consider specific characteristics, then each organism will be placed in a separate group and the entire objective of classification would not be achieved. 

In comparing different organisms and judging their evolutionary significance the classification of animals is also important. If only one character is considered, then this objective would not be achieved.


2. If You Are Given a Specimen, What Are the Steps That You Would Follow to Classify It? 

Ans. To classify the given specimen we will consider a certain common fundamental feature that helps in the classification of living organisms. The features that can be used for classification are as follows: 


Electron dot structure of sulphur molecule

Based on the above-mentioned features, we can easily classify a specimen into its respective category.


3. How Useful is the Study of the Nature of the Body Cavity and Coelom in the Classification of Animals? 

Ans. The coelom is a fluid-filled space between the body wall and digestive tract that acts as a cavity for other organs. The presence or absence of body cavity or coelom plays a very important role in the classification of animals as it decides the complexity for any animal at the organ level. Based on the nature and presence of the body cavity the animals can be classified into:

1. Coelomates: These are the animals that possess a fluid-filled cavity between the body wall and digestive tract. Annelids, mollusks,  arthropods, echinoderms, and chordates are examples of coelomates. 

2. Pseudocoelomates: These are the animals in which the body cavity is not lined by the mesoderm and remains scattered in between the ectoderm and endoderm. Aschelminthes is an example of pseudocoelomates. 

3. Acoelomates: These are the animals in which the body cavity is absent. Platyhelminthes is an example of acoelomates.


Cross dot structure of cyclopentane

4. Distinguish Between Intracellular and Extracellular Digestion? 

Ans. The differences between intracellular and extracellular digestions are as follows:


Intracellular Digestion

Extracellular Digestion

1. The digestion of food occurs within the cell. 

1. The digestion occurs in the cavity

of the alimentary canal. 

2. Digestive enzymes are secreted by the surrounding cytoplasm into the food vacuole.   

2. Digestive enzymes are secreted

by special cells into the cavity of the alimentary canal.

3. Digestive products are diffused into the cytoplasm. 

3. Digestive products diffuse across 

 intestinal wall into various parts of bodies

4. It is a less efficient method. 

4. It is a more efficient method of digestion. 

5. It mostly occurs in unicellular organisms. 

5. It mostly occurs in multicellular 

organisms.


5. What Is the Difference Between Direct and Indirect Development? 

Ans. The difference between direct and indirect development are as follows:


Direct Development

Indirect Development 

1. It is a type of development in which an embryo develops into a mature individual without involving a larval stage. 

1. It is a type of development that involves a sexually immature larval stage, having different food requirements than adults. 

2. Metamorphosis is absent.

2. Metamorphosis involving the development of larva to a sexually mature adult is present.

3. It occurs in fishes, reptiles, birds, and mammals. 

3. It occurs in most invertebrates and amphibians.


6.what Are the Peculiar Features That You Find in Parasitic Platyhelminthes? 

Ans. The peculiar features that are found in parasitic platyhelminths are as follows: 

1. They have dorsoventrally flattened bodies and bear hooks and suckers to get attached inside the body of the host. 

2. Their body is covered with thick tegument, which protects them from the action of the digestive juices of the host. 

3. The tegument also helps in absorbing nutrients from the host’s body.

Taenia (Tapeworm) and Fasciola (liver fluke) are examples of parasitic platyhelminths.


7. What Are the Reasons That You Can Think of for the Arthropods to Constitute the Largest Group of the Animal Kingdom? 

Ans. The phylum, Arthropoda, which consists of more than two-thirds of the animal species on earth constitutes the largest group of the animal kingdom. The reasons for the success of arthropods are as follows: 

1.Presence of jointed legs that allow more mobility on land.

2.Hard exoskeleton is present which is made up of chitin that protects the body, 

3.The hard exoskeleton also reduces water loss from the body of arthropods making them more adapted to terrestrial conditions.


8. Water Vascular System is the Characteristic of Which Group of  the Following: 

(a) Porifera (b) Ctenophora (c) Echinodermata (d) Chordata 

Ans. The water vascular system is a characteristic feature of the phylum Echinodermata. This system consists of an array of radiating channels, tube feet, and madreporite. It helps in locomotion, food capturing, and respiration. 


9. “All Vertebrates are Chordates but All Chordates are Not Vertebrates”. Justify the Statement. 

Ans. The presence of a notochord and paired pharyngeal gill slits are the characteristic features of the phylum Chordata. In sub-phylum Vertebrata, the notochord present in embryos gets replaced by a cartilaginous or bony vertebral column in adults. Thus, it is said that all vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates.


10. How Important is the Presence of Air Bladder in Pisces? 

Ans. An air bladder is a gas-filled sac present in Pisces which helps in maintaining buoyancy. It is important as it helps fishes to ascend or descend and stay in the water current.


11. What are the Modifications that are Observed in Birds that Help Them Fly? 

Ans. Birds have undergone many structural adaptations or modifications to suit their aerial life. Some of these adaptations are as follows:  

1.They have a Streamlined body for rapid and smooth movement. 

2.Covering of body with feathers for insulation. 

3.Their forelimbs are modified into wings and their hind limbs are used for walking, perching, and swimming. 

4.The presence of pneumatic bones to reduce weight.

5.Presence of additional air sacs to supplement respiration.


12. Could the Number of Eggs or Young Ones Produced by an Oviparous and Viviparous Mother Be Equal? Why? 

Ans. The number of eggs produced by an oviparous mother will be more than the number of young ones produced by a viviparous mother. This is because, in oviparous animals, the development of young ones takes place outside the mother’s body. Their eggs are more prone to environmental conditions and predators. Therefore, to overcome the loss, more eggs are produced by mothers so that even under harsh environmental conditions, some eggs might be able to survive and produce young ones. On the other hand, in viviparous organisms, the development of young ones takes place in safe conditions inside the body of the mother. They are less exposed to environmental conditions and predators. Therefore, there are more chances of their survival and hence, less number of young ones is produced compared to the oviparous animals.


13. Segmentation in the Body is First Observed in Which of the Following: 

(a) Platyhelminthes (b) Aschelminthes (c) Annelida (d) Arthropoda 

Ans. The body segmentation has first appeared in the phylum, Annelida (annulus meaning little ring)


14. Match the Following: 


Column I 

Column II 

(a) Operculum 

(i) Ctenophora 

(b) Parapodia

(ii) Mollusca 

(c) Scales 

(iii) Porifera 

(d) Comb plates 

(iv) Reptilia 

(e) Radula 

(v) Annelida 

(f) Hairs 

(vi) Cyclostomata and Chondrichthyes

(g) Choanocytes 

(vii) Mammalia 

(h) Gill slits 

(viii) Osteichthyes 


Ans. 


Column I 

Column II 

(a) Operculum

(viii) Osteichthyes 

(b) Parapodia 

(v) Annelida 

(c) Scales 

(iv) Reptilia 

(d) Comb plates 

(i) Ctenophora 

(e) Radula 

(ii) Mollusca 

(f) Hairs 

(vii) Mammalia 

(g) Choanocytes 

(iii) Porifera 

(h) Gill slits

(vi) Cyclostomata and Chondrichthyes


15. Prepare a List of Some Animals that are Found Parasitic on Human Beings. 

Ans. The list of some animals that are found parasitic on human beings is as follows:


Sl.No

Name of Organism

Phylum 

1. 

Taenia solium 

Platyhelminthes 

2. 

Fasciola hepatica

Platyhelminthes 

3. 

Ascaris lumbricoides

Aschelminthes 

4.

Wuchereria bancrofti

Aschelminthes 

5. 

Ancylostoma 

Aschelminthes

 

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 - Carbon and Its Compounds

Important Topics in  Class 10 Science Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds

  • Bonding in Carbon – The covalent bond

  • Versatile nature of carbon

  • Chemical properties of carbon compounds

  • Ethanol and ethanoic acid

  • Soaps and detergents


Points Discussed in This Chapter

  • Carbon is a versatile element that is found in all living beings and many of the items we use on a daily basis.

  • Due to its tetravalency and catenation characteristic, carbon may create a wide range of compounds.

  • Covalent bonds are created when two atoms share electrons in order for both to have a completely filled outermost shell.

  • Carbon forms covalent bonds with a variety of elements, including hydrogen, oxygen, sulphur, nitrogen and chlorine.

  • Carbon can also be found in compounds with double and triple bonds between its atoms. Straight chains, branching chains and rings are all examples of carbon chains.

  • Carbon and its compounds are some of our most important fuel sources.

  • Due to carbon's capacity to form chains, a homologous sequence of compounds exists in which the same functional group is connected to carbon chains of various lengths.

  • Alcohols, aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids are functional groups that impart certain qualities to the carbon compounds that contain them.

  • Ethanol and ethanoic acid are important carbon molecules in our everyday life.

  • Soaps and detergents work by emulsifying oily filth and thereby removing it, thanks to the presence of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups in the molecule.


Students who are looking for NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 - Carbon and Its Compounds PDF can opt for Upcoming Exams and also You can Find the Solutions of All the Science Chapters below.


Introduction to Carbon Compounds

Chapter 4 Science Class 10 talks about carbon compounds present universally, i.e. in the food that we eat, the garments that we wear and also in the lead of the pencil. The atomic mass of Carbon is 12.01 g mol-1 and the atomic number is six. Carbon is a part of the 14th group. It is seen in both free as well as in the mixed state. Chapter 4 Science Class 10 also explains how, according to the research, it is the seventeenth most commonly found element on earth. You can find it present as coal and graphite in the elemental state. In contrast, it is available as metal carbonates, hydrocarbons, and carbon dioxide gas in the mixed state. When it couples with other components such as chlorine, dihydrogen, dioxygen, and sulfur, it provides a fantastic range of materials that can vary from medicines tissues to.

 

Mention the Physical Properties of Carbon Compounds

In Class 10th Science Chapter 4, you will learn that Carbon is a unique element. It occurs in several forms. Two examples of pure Carbon are coal and soot. You will see some forms of Carbon which are considered pure and then some forms which are not pure like coal. It is the mixture of both Carbon and hydrogen. It is soft to touch and is dark grey or black in appearance. One of the vital compounds of Carbon is charcoal. Charcoal develops when you heat carbon in the absence of air. It occurs in plenty of allotropic forms. The density of the various forms of Carbon depends upon the origin of these components. Allotropes are nothing but forms of an element with ranging physical as well as chemical properties. 

 

How Can Our Experts Guide You to Improve Yourself?

Along with the NCERT Solutions of all subjects, Vedantu also provides you with previous year questions, that will help you in knowing the pattern of the question. It will guide you to become familiar with the question pattern. Our trained experts will give you a detailed explanation of all the questions. However, if you have any queries in any question, you can contact them through the email given on our website. You can also attend the live online classes for one-on-one interaction and solve all your doubts regarding Carbon and its Compounds Class 10 to get confidence while appearing in exams. You will see it for yourself how your scores, as well as your understanding of the concepts, will improve.

 

Why Should You Prefer Class 10 Science Chapter 4 NCERT Solutions Prepared by the Experts of Vedantu?

Carbon and its Compounds Class 10 NCERT Solution is authentic, categorized, understandable and straightforward containing all the essential details. It helps you with ample resources like completely revised solutions and critical points in accordance with exam specifications. It adheres to the newest syllabus to help you score better marks in exams. Carbon and its Compounds Class 10 is a difficult chapter to comprehend due to the immense number of new concepts and being completely theory-based. The solutions include step-by-step procedure, neat labelled diagrams, shortcuts, tips, etc. to approach the questions smartly. The solutions are masterminded by the experts of Vedantu to serve it as an exemplary material for practise and make the learning process more convenient.

 

Solved Examples

1. Butanone has Which Functional Group?

  1. Ketone

  2. Aldehyde

  3. Ether

  4. Alcohol

Answer: (a) Ketone

 

2. Which Two Gases Can be Used in the Fountain Experiment?

  1. Ammonium chloride and hydrogen chloride gas

  2. Ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas

  3. Ammonia and chlorine gas

  4. Ammonia gas and hydrogen gas

Answer: (b) Ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas


Class 10 Science Chapter 4 - Carbon and its Compound Weightage 2023-24

The total marks weightage of the CBSE Class 10 Science exam is 40, in addition to 10 marks internal assessment. 


Check out the topic-wise weightage of Class 10 Science Chapter 4 - Carbon and its Compound in the table below.

Topics

Number and Type of Questions

Versatile nature of carbon

5 (2 very short and 3 long)

Bonding in Carbon 

2 (short)

Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds

2 (long)

Some Important Carbon Compounds

2 (1 short and 1 long)

Soaps and Detergents

2 (1 very short and 1 long)


NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4: Key Features

  • These solutions contain answers to all of the practice problems found at the conclusion of NCERT Class 10 Science textbook Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compounds.

  • The answers to the questions that were printed in the middle of the lesson have also been supplied.

  • Expert professors have created NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 – Carbon and Its Compounds based on extensive study.

  • These answers can be used to study for the CBSE test as well as other competitive examinations.

  • Students may use these answers to study for their CBSE test since they provide step-by-step instructions, neatly labelled illustrations, tips and recommendations for dealing with tough questions intelligently.


Now that you’ve gone through the important concepts and practised the solved questions given in NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter 4 - Carbon and its Compounds, you are a step closer to preparing this chapter for the Class 10 board exams. Our CBSE solutions are accurate and prepared by experts, thereby, guaranteeing an improvement in your performance. For the remaining preparation, download and refer to the other comprehensive resources at Vedantu for Class 10 Science.


NCERT Science Solutions Class 10 - Chapter wise PDF Download


NCERT Study Resources for Class 10 Science 

For complete preparation of Science Chapter 4 - Carbon and its Compounds for CBSE Class 10 board exams, check out the following links for different study materials available at Vedantu.



Conclusion

NCERT Solutions play a crucial role in Class 10 exam prep. Start by thoroughly reading the textbook chapter. After that, solve the NCERT questions for Class 10 chapter 4 “Carbon and its Compounds”. You can find detailed solutions on Vedantu, aligning with CBSE guidelines. Download the free NCERT Solutions for Class 10 chapter 4 Carbon and its compounds to guide your exam preparation with expert-reviewed answers.

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4 - Carbon And Its Compounds

1. What is the Significance of Carbon and its Compounds?

Carbon is a varied element having tetravalent arrangement and the characteristic of catenation. Carbon makes covalent bonds (double and triple bond) with atoms of oxygen, chlorine, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur, and also Carbon itself. The presence of four electrons on the valence shell of Carbon helps it share electrons between the atoms resulting in the development of covalent bonds to fill its peripheral shell. There are three kinds of carbon chains - branched, ring and straight. Compounds of Carbon such as ethanoic acid and ethanol are utilized in our daily lives as detergents and soaps. Carbon is also essential for fuel which in turn is a crucial natural resource.

2. What are the Topics Included in Chapter 4 Science Class 10?

In this chapter, we learn some exciting compounds and their properties. The chapter commences with the introduction, which is then accompanied by the covalent bonding of carbon compounds, the versatile nature of Carbon and the allotropes of carbon atoms. The knowledge of Carbon is of immense significance and is the critical content of this chapter. Later in the chapter, we get to understand saturated and unsaturated carbon compounds, the different types of structure, formula and nomenclature of carbon compounds. We also learn about the chemical properties of carbon compounds such as combustion, oxidation, and addition and substitution reaction. The chapter ends with the properties of essential carbon compounds.

3. List out the important topics present in Chapter 4 of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science.

The topics present in Chapter 4 of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science are as follows :

  • The Covalent Bond in Carbon 

  • Allotropes of Carbon

  • The Versatile Nature of Carbon 

  • Saturated and Unsaturated Carbons Compounds

  • Chains, Branches, and Rings

  • Friendly Nature of Carbon

  • Homologous Series

  • Nomenclature of Carbon Compounds

  • Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds

  • Ethanol and Ethanoic Acid

  • Properties of Ethanol and Ethanoic Acid

  • Soap and Detergent.

4. How can I understand Class 10 Science Chapter 4?

You can understand Class 10 Science Chapter 4 Carbon and Its Compound by referring to NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science Chapter 4 on Vedantu. You can get the best explanations of the chapter including details on all important subtopics. The easy language will help you in grasping the concepts. All the exercises and in-text questions are also fully solved to give you a complete understanding of the chapter. 

5. Do I need to practice all the questions present in the NCERT Solution Class 10 Science Chapter 4?

Yes, it is best to solve and practice all the questions under each section and sub-topic of the chapter in the NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science Chapter 4 on Vedantu. You never know which question is more important and which section will come in your exam, so you need to balance all topics and sub-topics equally. Do not waste time going for selective studies as this will not help you in completing your chapter fully. 

6. Is Class 10 Science Chapter 4 easy for students?

Yes, Class 10 Science Chapter 4 is easy for those students who are not afraid of studying and practising chapters present in the NCERT textbook. You need to be confident about what you are studying and the best companion for your preparation is the NCERT Solutions Class 10 Science on Vedantu. These solutions will help you in getting a better understanding of this chapter in the easiest way possible. You can download the PDFs of these solutions from the Vedantu website or from the Vedantu app at free of cost.

7. How can I solve Class 10 Science Chapter 4?

You can solve Class 10 Science Chapter 4 by referring to the NCERT Solutions on Vedantu. By referring to the NCERT Solutions PDF, you have step-by-step solutions to each question in a detailed but comprehensive language. If you practice the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 4, you will be fully prepared to answer any question from that chapter.