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STD Full Form

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Last updated date: 17th Apr 2024
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What is STD?


STD is an abbreviation used in relation to many topics. 

  • It has been used for Subscriber Trunk Dialing in telecommunication-related fields. This is basically a telephonic system that allows long-distance calls within the country without the help of any operator. This is used in states within India, Ireland, the UK, Australia, and South East Asia. 

  • STD has also been used in the medical field as (i) Sexually Transmitted Diseases which are diseases that get transmitted from one individual to others by sexual contact only and (ii) Single-trial decoding which is used to catch impulses from the brain and record them. This is a neuro-recording and brain interface tool. 

  • STD has also been used in many dance schools especially in the United States to mean Steps to Dance.


What are the First Signs of STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases)?

Even though some STDs don't show any symptoms, some usual signs indicate having STDs.

  • Feeling a burning sensation during urination.

  • Sharp pain in lower abdominal pain.

  • In the case of a woman, vaginal discharge.

  • Discharge from the penis when it happens to men.

  • Also, pain in testicles in men.

  • Bleeding even without period time-frame in women.

  • Feeling pain while having sexual relations in women.

  • Constant itchiness in private parts.


How can STDs Happen?

Even though Sexually Transmitted Diseases only happen if you have sex without any protection. But there are some other reasons why STD may occur. There are 30 different bacteria, parasites, and viruses that cause STDs. For example, Chlamydia, Syphilis, and Gonorrhea happen due to bacterial Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Some STDs can also happen to you without non-sexual contacts. Such as breastfeeding, contaminated tissues, and blood, and pregnancy can also occur in these kinds of infections in our bodies.


How Many Types of STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) are there?

  • Gonorrhea

  • Chlamydia

  • Syphilis

  • Trichomoniasis

  • HIV

  • Genital Herpes

  • Human Papillomavirus or HPV

  • Hepatitis

If you are feeling any discomfort or irregular feelings in your private life, it is best to go to a doctor first. The more you would wait, the worst STD abbreviation would get. Remember, not to look online for the causes of the symptoms you are having as there are plenty of unauthorized websites which give wrong information.


If you are going through with a bacterial STD, then it can be cured with antibiotics z but only if the treatment begins at the early stage. In the case of Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases, you cannot fully cure them but manage the symptoms with proper medication. There is also a vaccination obtainable to prevent some STDs, but if you already have it, it will be of no use.

FAQs on STD Full Form

1. What is the First Sign of STDs?

The first sigh of STD is constant itching. If you are always feeling itchiness in your private parts, then you should get alert and contact a specialist. Postponing the same will only make the symptoms worse. For example, you will also begin to feel pain during urination and an acute sense of uncomfortableness.

2. How does a Female Detect if she has STDs?

When a woman contacts an STD, it is marked by numerous common symptoms. They experience a variety of indications like - vaginal discharge, pain while urinating, having rashes in a private area, burning sensation in the vagina, etc.

3. Are STDs Deadly?

It depends on what kind of STD you may have contracted. Some curable diseases can get dangerous if not treated on time. Certain diseases like  Gonorrhoea and Chlamydia if contracted and remain untreated can make it difficult for you to get pregnant. The worst thing is, if you continue to ignore an STD, you may also catch HIV, which is a deadly life-threatening disease.

4. Why is an abbreviation used?

The abbreviation is a shortened form of a long word that is sometimes inconvenient to write many times in a piece. It is also much easier to use them in our speech instead of repeating the whole long word again and again. It also makes reading easy. They can be easily squeezed in small places while writing an article and use a lot of effort in writing the long word again and again. It needs less time to write, speak, read and even communicate than the word in full form. In today’s first world of instant messages and emails, they have grown more popular.

5. What is STD in dermatology or an infected disease field?

STD or sexually transmitted disease is a disease transmitted sexually from one to the other. It is also referred to as a venereal disease. The pathogens that cause STDs may be bacteria, viruses or even parasites. They can affect either of the sexes in humans, however in women they are more serious and if the woman is pregnant it can be even fatal for the baby. They are usually diagnosed from the biochemical examination of the unusual discharges of the genitals of either of the sexes but in some cases, even blood tests can detect them. It has been given priority in medical treatment because it can devastate the fertile woman and even may be fatal to the baby in the womb.

6. What is the most dangerous STD in humans?

The most dangerous of all the STDs are the viral ones. The few viral STDs are HIV, HPV, Hepatitis B, and herpes in the genitals. However, the two deadliest viruses causing STD are as follows:

  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) that devastates the human immune system and the body becomes unable to fight any disease or infections. This is a disease that can not be cured. 

  • Human Papillomavirus (HPV) causes cancer, especially cervical cancer. It may also cause cancer of the vagina, penis, or even anus. Recently a vaccine against HPV has been discovered. If they are given at the proper age it can give some protection against this deadliest disease of cervical cancer which is the fourth most common type of cancer in females.

7. How to prevent oneself from STD?

STDs are quite devastating diseases that not only devastate one physically but also mentally. Hence to prevent STDs the following are the most rules which need to be followed:

  • The use of condoms is a must during sexual intercourse

  • Never share undergarments and towels with anyone

  • Get tested for HIV and HPV at regular recommended intervals.

  • Avoiding sex with more than one partner.

  • Vaccination against Hepatitis B and HPV at the proper age should be a must.

  • Proper hygiene and washing before and after intercourse is a good step to stay away from STDs.

8. What is the role of sex education to prevent STDs?

STDs are deadly diseases and people should get knowledge about them from beforehand so that they can protect and prevent them from STDs. The inclusion of sex education at the school level is a good step to prevent not only unplanned pregnancy but also save them from STDs. It will give them information and knowledge about sexuality based on which they can make healthy decisions and protect them from any devastating diseases which can ruin them physically and mentally. They will know the importance of delaying sex, having a single partner, and remaining loyal to the sex partner. They will also learn the importance of condoms in preventing them from unwanted STDs.