CBSE Class 10 Economics Chapter 3 Notes - Money and Credit

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CBSE Class 10 Economics Chapte...

Money and Credit Class 10 Notes Economics Chapter 3 - PDF Download

All the current types of money and their connections with the banking system are discussed vividly in Chapter 3 Money and Credit Class 10 Notes by Vedantu. In another portion of the chapter Money and Credit, the term ‘credit’ is discussed elaborately along with the impact of credit to the borrowers at various situations. Other relevant topics in this regard are also made a part of Class 10 Ch 3 Money and Credit Notes PDF which has been compiled by experts and can be downloaded for free which will definitely help the Class 10 CBSE students in the exam.

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CBSE Class 10 Economics Chapter 3 Notes - Money and Credit part-1

Money as a Medium of Exchange

If you go through the Class 10 Economics Chapter 3 Notes, you will find that money is termed as the medium of exchange for it operates as an intermediate in the exchange procedure. A person can easily exchange money for any goods or services.

The Modern Form of Money

If you download the Money And Credit Class 10 Notes PDF you will come to know that grains and cattle were used as a mode of exchange by the Indians in the early ages. After that period, various metallic coins such as gold, silver, copper came into existence as the medium of exchange. In the present day, the modern form of money is circulated as currency-paper notes and coins. The present forms of money are directly related to the present banking system.

Currency

The currency notes are issued by the Reserve Bank of India on behalf of the Central Government. No other agencies are permitted to issue currency. The most used currency in India is Rupee.

Deposits in Banks

You will find another form of money in the notes of Economics Class 10 Chapter 3 which is called deposits in banks. The extra cash can be deposited in the banks by opening an account in the banks. Those deposits are accepted by the banks by paying an extra amount as interest. The deposits can be withdrawn as per demand and these are termed as demand deposits. The payment of demand deposits is made with a cheque. The piece of paper indicating the bank to pay a certain quantum from the account of the person to the person in whose name the cheque has been issued is called a cheque.

Activities Related to Loan

Loan activity is one of the most significant topics in the Ch 3 Economics Class 10. In the present day scenario, almost 15% of the deposits are held by the banks as cash. This amount is kept in view of paying the individuals who come to withdraw money from the bank on a certain day. A greater part of the deposits is used to extend loans. Loans are required for different economic activities. A greater rate of interest is charged by the banks on loans. The basic source of revenue of the bank accounts to the difference between the amounts charged from borrowers and the actual payment to the depositors.

Credit

Class 10 Economics Chapter 3 describes the meaning of the term credit. An agreement in which the lender gives money, commodities or services to the borrower in return for the guarantee of future payment is termed as credit.

Terms of Credit

If you study the Money and Credit Class 10 Notes thoroughly, you will come to know about the terms of credit. There exists an interest rate of each loan agreement. The borrower should pay to the lender along with the repayment of the principal amount in that particular interest rate. The collateral (security) is also demanded by the lenders.

The asset of the borrower (land, building, vehicle, deposits, livestock with the banks) is known as collateral (security). The collateral is used as a promise to the lender until the borrower repays the loan. The asset or collateral can be sold by the lender to get the payment if the borrower fails to pay back the loan.

In Money and Credit Class 10 notes, terms of credit refer to the interest rate, collateral and documentation needed and the mode of payback. If you go through the Class 10 Economics Chapter 3 Notes you will find that the terms of credit may alter according to the nature of the lender and the borrower.

Do You Know?

Ch 3 Economics Class 10 will tell you that the development of a country depends upon the affordability and availability of credit. The different types of loans are as follows:

Formal Sector Loans: Loans from banks and cooperatives are called formal sector loans. These are monitored by the Reserve Bank of India.
Informal Sector Loans: Loans from moneylenders, traders, relatives are called informal sector loans. This type of loan is monitored by none.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. What is Formal and Informal Credit in Class 10 Economics Chapter 3?

If you study the notes of Economics Class 10 Chapter 3 minutely you will get the idea of formal and informal credit. The formal sector contributes merely half of the aggregate credit required for the rural people. The rest of the credit comes from the informal sector. The most significant thing is that there is an equal distribution of the formal credits for the benefit of poor people. The prima facie prerogative of the banks must be to reduce the dependence on informal sectors.

2. What are the Self-Help Groups for?

There is much dependence on informal sources of credit because of the following reasons:

There are not sufficient banks in rural India.
Even if the banks are present, due to lack of proper documents and collateral, obtaining a loan from the bank is very complicated.

Due to these specific problems, self-help groups (SHG) are created by the people of rural India. Small groups of poor people which encourage small savings among the members are termed as SHG. Generally, an SHG consists of 15-20 members.

3. What is credit?

Credit means loans. It refers to an agreement in which the money, goods or services are supplied to the borrower by the lender in return for future repayment. Cheap and affordable credit is very important for the growth of the country and economic development. Credit can fuel various kinds of economic activities, such as investing in a business or for buying luxury things like cars etc. It helps people living in rural areas develop cultivation by providing them funds to buy seeds, pesticides etc.

4. Why is money needed?

Money plays an important role in our everyday life as it is used as a medium of exchange in transactions. It is needed for us to buy food, clothes, shelter and other basic necessities of life. It provides us with social security. It is also necessary for us to access services like transport, education, healthcare, entertainment and so on. Money is the basis of the working of an economy and facilitates business and trade.

5. What is money?

Money literally means anything which has common acceptability by the people as a means of exchange. It refers to the medium of exchange in the form of coins or banknotes. It allows a person to easily buy or sell products. It allows us to buy anything we need for our livelihood and is used for lending loans. For a more detailed explanation, you can visit Vedantu for Notes of Chapter 3 Class 10 Economics and download it free of cost.

6. Who are the informal money lenders?

Informal money lenders lend money to people as loans. They can be a friend, relative, moneylender, traders, employers, etc. You don't have to submit any collateral to informal moneylenders. There is no organisation that will keep a check on their activities, and they charge high interest on loans. To know more about it, students can download the vedantu app.

7. What are the advantages of SHGs?

SHGs or Self-Help Groups help people obtain timely loans for various purposes at a reasonable interest rate. They also help the woman become financially self-reliant and even assist people who have borrowed money to overcome the problem of lack of collateral. Self Help Groups are the building blocks of the organisation for the poor, living in rural areas. The group conducts regular meetings providing a platform to discuss and bring changes in various issues such as domestic violence, health, finances, etc.

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