Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store

What kingdoms do microorganisms belong to?

seo-qna
Last updated date: 28th Apr 2024
Total views: 287.7k
Views today: 2.87k
Answer
VerifiedVerified
287.7k+ views
Hint: Kingdom is the second-highest taxonomic rank in biology, just behind the domain. Kingdoms are subdivided into phyla, which are smaller groups. Some textbooks in the United States and Canada used a six-kingdom system (Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Archaea/Archaebacteria, and Bacteria/Eubacteria), whereas textbooks in the United Kingdom, India, Greece, Brazil, and other countries only used five kingdoms (Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, and Monera).

Complete answer:
Microorganisms are so small that only a microscope can see them. Bacteria, viruses, fungi, algae, protozoa, and other organisms fall into this category. In many ways, these microbes can be both beneficial and harmful.
Everything around us is inhabited by microorganisms: the air we breathe, the food we eat, the water we drink, the floor on which we stand. They can even be found inside our bodies. Only a few microorganisms can withstand extreme temperatures, such as those found in boiling water or ice. Some microorganisms live in isolation, while others live in colonies.
Microorganisms can be beneficial and beneficial to human welfare, or they can cause disease and be toxic enough to make us sick. Microorganisms come in a variety of forms, including:
Useful Microorganisms: These organisms play an important role in the ecosystem, contributing to the production of minerals and gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Harmful Microorganisms: A variety of microorganisms are to blame for food spoilage, diseases, and infections. Harmful microorganisms are microorganisms that cause illness.

Thus, Microorganisms do not belong to a single kingdom, as the term encompasses a wide range of organisms that all share the trait of being extremely small and usually single-celled. They are the bacteria of the monera kingdom, as well as fungi and protists.

Note:
Microorganisms can be found virtually everywhere on the planet. Bacteria and archaea are almost always microscopic, and several eukaryotes, including most protists, some fungi, and some micro-animals and plants, are microscopic as well. Viruses are not considered microorganisms because they are not living, even though virology, the study of viruses, is a subfield of microbiology